답안 #1060405

#	제출 시각	아이디	문제	언어	결과	실행 시간	메모리
1060405	2024-08-15T13:55:08 Z	hashiryo	Fireworks (APIO16_fireworks)	C++17	100 / 100	313 ms	81636 KB

fireworks

// #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// clang-format off
std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,std::int8_t x){return os<<(int)x;}
std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,std::uint8_t x){return os<<(int)x;}
std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,const __int128_t &u){if(!u)os<<"0";__int128_t tmp=u<0?(os<<"-",-u):u;std::string s;while(tmp)s+='0'+(tmp%10),tmp/=10;return std::reverse(s.begin(),s.end()),os<<s;}
std::ostream&operator<<(std::ostream&os,const __uint128_t &u){if(!u)os<<"0";__uint128_t tmp=u;std::string s;while(tmp)s+='0'+(tmp%10),tmp/=10;return std::reverse(s.begin(),s.end()),os<<s;}
#define checkpoint() (void(0))
#define debug(...) (void(0))
#define debugArray(x,n) (void(0))
#define debugMatrix(x,h,w) (void(0))
// clang-format on
// clang-format off
template<class T>struct make_long{using type= T;};
template<>struct make_long<int8_t>{using type= int16_t;};
template<>struct make_long<uint8_t>{using type= uint16_t;};
template<>struct make_long<int16_t>{using type= int32_t;};
template<>struct make_long<uint16_t>{using type= uint32_t;};
template<>struct make_long<int32_t>{using type= int64_t;};
template<>struct make_long<uint32_t>{using type= uint64_t;};
template<>struct make_long<int64_t>{using type= __int128_t;};
template<>struct make_long<uint64_t>{using type= __uint128_t;};
template<>struct make_long<float>{using type= double;};
template<>struct make_long<double>{using type= long double;};
template<class T> using make_long_t= typename make_long<T>::type;
// clang-format on
template <class T, bool persistent= false, size_t NODE_SIZE= 1 << 22> class PiecewiseLinearConvex {
 using D= make_long_t<T>;
 struct Node {
  int ch[2];
  T z, x, d, a;
  D s;
  size_t sz;
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Node &t) { return os << "{z:" << t.z << ",x:" << t.x << ",d:" << t.d << ",a:" << t.a << ",s:" << t.s << ",sz:" << t.sz << ",ch:(" << t.ch[0] << "," << t.ch[1] << ")}"; }
 };
 static inline size_t ni= 1;
 static inline Node *n= new Node[NODE_SIZE];
 static inline void info(int t, int d, std::stringstream &ss) {
  if (!t) return;
  info(n[t].ch[0], d + 1, ss);
  for (int i= 0; i < d; ++i) ss << "   ";
  ss << " ■ " << n[t] << '\n', info(n[t].ch[1], d + 1, ss);
 }
 static inline void dump_xs(int t, std::vector<T> &xs) {
  if (t) push(t), dump_xs(n[t].ch[0], xs), xs.push_back(n[t].x), dump_xs(n[t].ch[1], xs);
 }
 static inline void dump_slopes_l(int t, T ofs, std::vector<T> &as) {
  if (t) push(t), dump_slopes_l(n[t].ch[1], ofs, as), ofs+= n[n[t].ch[1]].a + n[t].d, as.push_back(-ofs), dump_slopes_l(n[t].ch[0], ofs, as);
 }
 static inline void dump_slopes_r(int t, T ofs, std::vector<T> &as) {
  if (t) push(t), dump_slopes_r(n[t].ch[0], ofs, as), ofs+= n[n[t].ch[0]].a + n[t].d, as.push_back(ofs), dump_slopes_r(n[t].ch[1], ofs, as);
 }
 static inline int create(T d, T x) { return n[ni].d= d, n[ni].x= x, n[ni].z= 0, ni++; }
 template <class Iter> static inline int build(Iter bg, Iter ed) {
  if (bg == ed) return 0;
  auto md= bg + (ed - bg) / 2;
  int t= create(md->first, md->second);
  return n[t].ch[0]= build(bg, md), n[t].ch[1]= build(md + 1, ed), update(t), t;
 }
 template <class Iter> static inline void dump(Iter itr, int t) {
  if (!t) return;
  push(t);
  size_t sz= n[n[t].ch[0]].sz;
  dump(itr, n[t].ch[0]), *(itr + sz)= {n[t].d, n[t].x}, dump(itr + sz + 1, n[t].ch[1]);
 }
 static inline void update(int t) {
  int l= n[t].ch[0], r= n[t].ch[1];
  n[t].sz= 1 + n[l].sz + n[r].sz, n[t].a= n[t].d + n[l].a + n[r].a, n[t].s= D(n[t].x) * n[t].d + n[l].s + n[r].s;
 }
 template <bool b= 1> static inline void prop(int &t, T v) {
  if constexpr (persistent && b) {
   if (!t) return;
   n[ni]= n[t], t= ni++;
  }
  n[t].z+= v, n[t].s+= D(v) * n[t].a, n[t].x+= v;
 }
 static inline void push(int t) {
  if (n[t].z != 0) prop(n[t].ch[0], n[t].z), prop(n[t].ch[1], n[t].z), n[t].z= 0;
 }
 template <bool r> static inline int join_(int t, int a, int b) {
  push(a);
  if constexpr (r) b= join<0>(b, t, n[a].ch[0]);
  else b= join<0>(n[a].ch[1], t, b);
  if constexpr (persistent) n[ni]= n[a], a= ni++;
  if (n[n[a].ch[r]].sz * 4 >= n[b].sz) return n[a].ch[!r]= b, update(a), a;
  return n[a].ch[!r]= n[b].ch[r], update(a), n[b].ch[r]= a, update(b), b;
 }
 template <bool b= 1> static inline int join(int l, int t, int r) {
  if constexpr (persistent && b) n[ni]= n[t], t= ni++;
  if (n[l].sz > n[r].sz * 4) return join_<0>(t, l, r);
  if (n[r].sz > n[l].sz * 4) return join_<1>(t, r, l);
  return n[t].ch[0]= l, n[t].ch[1]= r, update(t), t;
 }
 static inline std::array<int, 3> split(int t, T x) {
  if (!t) return {0, 0, 0};
  push(t);
  if (n[t].x < x) {
   auto [a, b, c]= split(n[t].ch[1], x);
   return {join(n[t].ch[0], t, a), b, c};
  } else if (x < n[t].x) {
   auto [a, b, c]= split(n[t].ch[0], x);
   return {a, b, join(c, t, n[t].ch[1])};
  }
  return {n[t].ch[0], t, n[t].ch[1]};
 }
 static inline int unite(int l, int r) {
  if (!l) return r;
  if (!r) return l;
  push(l);
  if constexpr (persistent) n[ni]= n[l], l= ni++;
  auto [a, b, c]= split(r, n[l].x);
  return n[l].d+= n[b].d, join<0>(unite(a, n[l].ch[0]), l, unite(n[l].ch[1], c));
 }
 static inline int insert(int t, T x, T d) {
  if (!t) return n[ni]= Node{{0, 0}, 0, x, d, d, D(x) * d, 1}, ni++;
  push(t);
  if constexpr (persistent) n[ni]= n[t], t= ni++;
  if (n[t].x == x) return n[t].d+= d, update(t), t;
  return x < n[t].x ? join<0>(insert(n[t].ch[0], x, d), t, n[t].ch[1]) : join<0>(n[t].ch[0], t, insert(n[t].ch[1], x, d));
 }
 template <bool r> static inline std::pair<int, int> pop(int t) {
  if (push(t); !n[t].ch[r]) return {n[t].ch[!r], t};
  auto [a, s]= pop<r>(n[t].ch[r]);
  if constexpr (r) return {join(n[t].ch[!r], t, a), s};
  else return {join(a, t, n[t].ch[!r]), s};
 }
 template <bool r> static inline bool lt(T a, T b) {
  if constexpr (r) return b < a;
  else return a < b;
 }
 template <bool r> static inline int cut(int t, T x) {
  if (!t) return t;
  if (push(t); n[t].x == x) return n[t].ch[!r];
  if (lt<r>(n[t].x, x)) return cut<r>(n[t].ch[!r], x);
  if constexpr (r) return join(n[t].ch[0], t, cut<1>(n[t].ch[1], x));
  else return join(cut<0>(n[t].ch[0], x), t, n[t].ch[1]);
 }
 template <bool r> static inline D calc_y(int t, T x, T ol, D ou) {
  for (; t;) {
   if (push(t); lt<r>(n[t].x, x)) t= n[t].ch[!r];
   else {
    if (ol+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].a, ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s; n[t].x == x) break;
    ol+= n[t].d, ou+= D(n[t].x) * n[t].d, t= n[t].ch[r];
   }
  }
  return D(x) * ol - ou;
 }
 template <bool r> static inline std::array<int, 3> split(int t, T p, T &ol, D &ou) {
  push(t);
  T s= ol + n[n[t].ch[!r]].a;
  if (p < s) {
   auto [a, b, c]= split<r>(n[t].ch[!r], p, ol, ou);
   if constexpr (r) return {a, b, join(c, t, n[t].ch[r])};
   else return {join(n[t].ch[r], t, a), b, c};
  }
  ol= s + n[t].d;
  if (ol < p) {
   ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s + D(n[t].x) * n[t].d;
   auto [a, b, c]= split<r>(n[t].ch[r], p, ol, ou);
   if constexpr (r) return {join(n[t].ch[!r], t, a), b, c};
   else return {a, b, join(c, t, n[t].ch[!r])};
  }
  ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s;
  return {n[t].ch[0], t, n[t].ch[1]};
 }
 template <bool l> static inline bool lte(T a, T b) {
  if constexpr (l) return a < b;
  else return a <= b;
 }
 template <bool l, bool r> static inline std::pair<int, int> split_cum(int t, T p, T &ol, D &ou) {
  push(t);
  T s= ol + n[n[t].ch[!r]].a;
  if (lte<l>(p, s)) {
   auto [c, b]= split_cum<l, r>(n[t].ch[!r], p, ol, ou);
   if constexpr (l) {
    if constexpr (r) return {join(c, t, n[t].ch[r]), b};
    else return {join(n[t].ch[r], t, c), b};
   } else return {c, b};
  }
  ol= s + n[t].d;
  if (lte<!l>(ol, p)) {
   ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s + D(n[t].x) * n[t].d;
   auto [a, b]= split_cum<l, r>(n[t].ch[r], p, ol, ou);
   if constexpr (l) return {a, b};
   else {
    if constexpr (r) return {join(n[t].ch[!r], t, a), b};
    else return {join(a, t, n[t].ch[!r]), b};
   }
  }
  ou+= n[n[t].ch[!r]].s;
  return {n[t].ch[!r ^ l], t};
 }
 int mn, lr[2];
 bool bf[2];
 T o[2], rem, bx[2];
 D y;
 inline D calc_y(T x) {
  if (!mn) return 0;
  if (n[mn].x == x) return 0;
  return x < n[mn].x ? -calc_y<0>(lr[0], x, o[0], D(n[mn].x) * o[0]) : calc_y<1>(lr[1], x, o[1], D(n[mn].x) * o[1]);
 }
 inline void slope_eval(bool neg) {
  T p= neg ? -rem : rem, ol= o[neg];
  if (p <= ol) o[neg]-= p, o[!neg]+= p, y+= D(n[mn].x) * rem;
  else {
   D ou= D(n[mn].x) * ol;
   auto [a, b, c]= neg ? split<1>(lr[neg], p, ol, ou) : split<0>(lr[neg], p, ol, ou);
   o[neg]= ol - p, ol-= n[b].d, ou+= D(n[b].x) * (o[!neg]= p - ol);
   if (neg) y-= ou, lr[!neg]= join(lr[!neg], mn, a), lr[neg]= c;
   else y+= ou, lr[!neg]= join(c, mn, lr[!neg]), lr[neg]= a;
   mn= b;
  }
  rem= 0;
 }
 template <bool l, bool neg> inline void slope_eval_cum() {
  T p= neg ? -rem : rem, ol= o[neg];
  if (lte<l>(p, ol)) o[neg]-= p, o[!neg]+= p, y+= D(n[mn].x) * rem;
  else {
   D ou= D(n[mn].x) * ol;
   auto [a, b]= split_cum<l, neg>(lr[neg], p, ol, ou);
   o[neg]= ol - p, ol-= n[b].d, ou+= D(n[b].x) * (o[!neg]= p - ol);
   if constexpr (l) lr[neg]= a;
   else {
    if constexpr (neg) lr[!neg]= join(lr[!neg], mn, a);
    else lr[!neg]= join(a, mn, lr[!neg]);
   }
   if constexpr (neg) y-= ou;
   else y+= ou;
   mn= b;
  }
  rem= 0;
 }
 template <bool r> void add_inf(T x0) {
  if (bf[r] && !lt<r>(bx[r], x0)) return;
  if (assert(!bf[!r] || !lt<r>(bx[!r], x0)), bf[r]= true, bx[r]= x0; !mn) return;
  if (lt<r>(x0, n[mn].x)) return lr[r]= cut<r>(lr[r], x0), void();
  D q= n[lr[!r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[!r];
  T v= o[!r] + n[lr[!r]].a;
  lr[!r]= cut<r>(lr[!r], x0);
  if (!r) y-= q, rem+= v;
  else y+= q, rem-= v;
  if (lr[!r]) std::tie(lr[r], mn)= pop<!r>(lr[!r]), lr[!r]= 0;
  else mn= lr[r]= 0;
  o[r]= n[mn].d, o[!r]= 0;
 }
 inline void prop(T x) {
  if constexpr (persistent) mn= create(n[mn].d, n[mn].x);
  n[mn].x+= x;
 }
public:
 // f(x) := 0
 PiecewiseLinearConvex(): mn(0), lr{0, 0}, bf{0, 0}, o{0, 0}, rem(0), bx{0, 0}, y(0) {}
 //  f(x) := sum max(0, a(x-x0))
 PiecewiseLinearConvex(const std::vector<std::pair<T, T>> &ramps): PiecewiseLinearConvex() {
  int m= ramps.size();
  if (!m) return;
  std::vector<std::pair<T, T>> w(m);
  int s= 0, t= 0;
  for (auto [d, x]: ramps) {
   if (d == 0) continue;
   if (d < 0) y-= D(d) * x, rem+= d, d= -d;
   w[s++]= {d, x};
  }
  std::sort(w.begin(), w.begin() + s, [](auto a, auto b) { return a.second < b.second; });
  for (int i= 0; i < s; ++i) {
   if (t && w[t - 1].second == w[i].second) w[t - 1].first+= w[i].first;
   else w[t++]= w[i];
  }
  mn= create(w[0].first, w[0].second), o[1]= n[mn].d, lr[1]= build(w.begin() + 1, w.begin() + t);
 }
 std::string info() {
  std::stringstream ss;
  if (ss << "\n rem:" << rem << ", y:" << y << ", mn:" << mn << ", lr:{" << lr[0] << ", " << lr[1] << "}\n bf[0]:" << bf[0] << ", bf[1]:" << bf[1] << ", bx[0]:" << bx[0] << ", bx[1]:" << bx[1] << "\n " << "o[0]:" << o[0] << ", o[1]:" << o[1] << "\n"; mn) {
   if (lr[0]) info(lr[0], 1, ss);
   ss << " ■ " << n[mn] << '\n';
   if (lr[1]) info(lr[1], 1, ss);
  }
  return ss.str();
 }
 template <class... Args> static inline void rebuild(Args &...plc) {
  static_assert(std::conjunction_v<std::is_same<PiecewiseLinearConvex, Args>...>);
  constexpr size_t m= sizeof...(Args);
  std::array<std::vector<std::pair<T, T>>, m> ls, rs;
  std::array<std::pair<T, T>, m> mns;
  int i= 0;
  (void)(int[]){(mns[i]= {n[plc.mn].d, n[plc.mn].x}, ls[i].resize(n[plc.lr[0]].sz), rs[i].resize(n[plc.lr[1]].sz), dump(ls[i].begin(), plc.lr[0]), dump(rs[i].begin(), plc.lr[1]), ++i)...};
  ni= 1, i= 0;
  (void)(int[]){((plc.mn ? (plc.mn= create(mns[i].first, mns[i].second)) : 0), plc.lr[0]= build(ls[i].begin(), ls[i].end()), plc.lr[1]= build(rs[i].begin(), rs[i].end()), ++i)...};
 }
 static inline void rebuild(std::vector<PiecewiseLinearConvex> &plcs) {
  size_t m= plcs.size();
  std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<T, T>>> ls(m), rs(m);
  std::vector<std::pair<T, T>> mns(m);
  for (int i= m; i--;) mns[i]= {n[plcs[i].mn].d, n[plcs[i].mn].x}, ls[i].resize(n[plcs[i].lr[0]].sz), rs[i].resize(n[plcs[i].lr[1]].sz), dump(ls[i].begin(), plcs[i].lr[0]), dump(rs[i].begin(), plcs[i].lr[1]);
  ni= 1;
  for (int i= m; i--;) (plcs[i].mn ? (plcs[i].mn= create(mns[i].first, mns[i].second)) : 0), plcs[i].lr[0]= build(ls[i].begin(), ls[i].end()), plcs[i].lr[1]= build(rs[i].begin(), rs[i].end());
 }
 static void reset() { ni= 1; }
 static bool pool_empty() {
  if constexpr (persistent) return ni >= NODE_SIZE * 0.8;
  else return ni + 1000 >= NODE_SIZE;
 }
 // f(x) += c
 void add_const(D c) { y+= c; }
 // f(x) += ax, /
 void add_linear(T a) { rem+= a; }
 //  f(x) += max(a(x-x0),b(x-x0)), (a < b)
 void add_max(T a, T b, T x0) {
  assert(a < b);
  if (bf[0] && x0 <= bx[0]) y-= D(b) * x0, rem+= b;
  else if (bf[1] && bx[1] <= x0) y-= D(a) * x0, rem+= a;
  else if (T c= b - a; mn) {
   if (n[mn].x == x0) {
    if constexpr (persistent) mn= create(n[mn].d, n[mn].x);
    n[mn].d+= c, o[1]+= c, y-= D(a) * x0, rem+= a;
   } else {
    if (n[mn].x < x0) lr[1]= insert(lr[1], x0, c), y-= D(a) * x0, rem+= a;
    else lr[0]= insert(lr[0], x0, c), y-= D(b) * x0, rem+= b;
   }
  } else mn= create(c, x0), y-= D(a) * x0, rem+= a, o[0]= 0, o[1]= c;
 }
 // f(x) +=  max(0, a(x-x0))
 void add_ramp(T a, T x0) {
  if (a != 0) a > 0 ? add_max(0, a, x0) : add_max(a, 0, x0);
 }
 // f(x) += a|x-x0|, \/
 void add_abs(T a, T x0) {
  if (assert(a >= 0); a != 0) add_max(-a, a, x0);
 }
 // right=false : f(x) +=  inf  (x < x_0), right=true: f(x) += inf  (x_0 < x)
 void add_inf(bool right= false, T x0= 0) { return right ? add_inf<1>(x0) : add_inf<0>(x0); }
 // f(x) <- f(x-x0)
 void shift(T x0) {
  if (bx[0]+= x0, bx[1]+= x0, y-= D(rem) * x0; mn) prop(x0), prop(lr[0], x0), prop(lr[1], x0);
 }
 // rev=false: f(x) <- min_{y<=x} f(y), rev=true : f(x) <- min_{x<=y} f(y)
 void chmin_cum(bool rev= false) {
  if (bf[0] && bf[1] && bx[0] == bx[1]) y+= D(rem) * bx[0], rem= 0;
  else if (rem != 0) {
   bool r= rem < 0;
   T u= (r ? -rem : rem) - o[r] - n[lr[r]].a;
   if (0 <= u) {
    if (r ^ rev) {
     if (u > 0 && bf[r]) {
      D q= n[lr[r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[r] + D(u) * bx[r];
      if (r ? y-= q : y+= q; mn) lr[!r]= join(lr[0], mn, lr[1]);
      o[!r]= u, rem= 0, mn= create(u, bx[r]);
     }
    } else {
     assert(bf[r]);
     D q= n[lr[r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[r] + D(u) * bx[r];
     (r ? y-= q : y+= q), rem= 0, mn= lr[r]= 0, o[r]= 0;
    }
    bf[!rev]= false;
    return;
   }
   if ((r ^ rev)) r ? slope_eval_cum<0, 1>() : slope_eval_cum<0, 0>();
   else r ? slope_eval_cum<1, 1>() : slope_eval_cum<1, 0>();
   if constexpr (persistent) mn= create(o[rev], n[mn].x);
   else n[mn].d= o[rev];
  } else if (mn) {
   if (o[rev] == 0) {
    if (lr[rev]) std::tie(lr[rev], mn)= rev ? pop<0>(lr[rev]) : pop<1>(lr[rev]), o[rev]= n[mn].d;
    else mn= 0;
   } else {
    if constexpr (persistent) mn= create(o[rev], n[mn].x);
    else n[mn].d= o[rev];
   }
  }
  bf[!rev]= false, lr[!rev]= 0, o[!rev]= 0;
 }
 //  f(x) <- min_{lb<=y<=ub} f(x-y). (lb <= ub), \_/ -> \__/
 void chmin_slide_win(T lb, T ub) {
  assert(lb <= ub);
  if (bf[0] && bf[1] && bx[0] == bx[1]) y+= D(rem) * bx[0], rem= 0;
  else {
   if (rem != 0) {
    bool r= rem < 0;
    T u= (r ? -rem : rem) - o[r] - n[lr[r]].a;
    if (0 < u) {
     T b[2]= {lb, ub};
     if (bf[r]) {
      D q= n[lr[r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[r] + D(u) * bx[r];
      if (r ? y-= q : y+= q; mn) lr[!r]= join(lr[0], mn, lr[1]), prop<0>(lr[!r], b[!r]);
      lr[r]= 0, rem= 0, o[!r]= u, o[r]= 0, mn= create(u, bx[r] + b[!r]);
     } else {
      y-= D(rem) * b[!r];
      if (mn) prop(b[!r]), prop(lr[0], b[!r]), prop(lr[1], b[!r]);
     }
     bx[0]+= lb, bx[1]+= ub;
     return;
    }
    slope_eval(r);
   }
   if (mn) {
    if (o[0] == 0) prop(ub);
    else if (o[1] == 0) prop(lb);
    else lr[1]= join<0>(0, create(o[1], n[mn].x), lr[1]), prop(lb), n[mn].d= o[0], o[1]= 0;
    prop(lr[0], lb), prop(lr[1], ub);
   }
  }
  bx[0]+= lb, bx[1]+= ub;
 }
 D operator()(T x) { return assert(!bf[0] || bx[0] <= x), assert(!bf[1] || x <= bx[1]), calc_y(x) + D(rem) * x + y; }
 D min() {
  if (rem == 0) return y;
  bool r= rem < 0;
  T u= (r ? -rem : rem) - o[r] - n[lr[r]].a;
  if (0 < u) {
   assert(bf[r]);
   D q= n[lr[r]].s + D(n[mn].x) * o[r] + D(u) * bx[r];
   return r ? y - q : y + q;
  }
  return slope_eval(r), y;
 }
 std::array<T, 2> argmin() {
  if (rem != 0) {
   bool r= rem < 0;
   if (o[r] + n[lr[r]].a < (r ? -rem : rem)) {
    assert(bf[r]);
    return {bx[r], bx[r]};
   }
   slope_eval(r);
  }
  std::array<T, 2> ret= {bx[0], bx[1]};
  int t= mn;
  if (!t) return ret;
  bool r= o[0] == 0;
  if (!r && o[1] != 0) ret[0]= ret[1]= n[t].x;
  else if (ret[r]= n[t].x, t= lr[!r]; t) {
   for (; push(t), n[t].ch[r];) t= n[t].ch[r];
   ret[!r]= n[t].x;
  } else assert(bf[!r]);
  return ret;
 }
 size_t size() { return n[lr[0]].sz + n[lr[1]].sz + !!mn; }
 PiecewiseLinearConvex &operator+=(const PiecewiseLinearConvex &g) { return *this= *this + g; }
 PiecewiseLinearConvex operator+(PiecewiseLinearConvex g) const {
  PiecewiseLinearConvex ret= *this;
  if (g.bf[0]) ret.add_inf(false, g.bx[0]);
  if (g.bf[1]) ret.add_inf(true, g.bx[1]);
  if (bf[0]) g.add_inf(false, bx[0]);
  if (bf[1]) g.add_inf(true, bx[1]);
  ret.y+= g.y, ret.rem+= g.rem;
  if (!g.mn) return ret;
  if (!ret.mn) return ret.mn= g.mn, ret.lr[0]= g.lr[0], ret.lr[1]= g.lr[1], ret.o[0]= g.o[0], ret.o[1]= g.o[1], ret;
  ret.y+= n[ret.lr[0]].s + D(n[ret.mn].x) * ret.o[0] + n[g.lr[0]].s + D(n[g.mn].x) * g.o[0], ret.rem-= ret.o[0] + n[ret.lr[0]].a + g.o[0] + n[g.lr[0]].a;
  int t= unite(join(ret.lr[0], ret.mn, ret.lr[1]), join(g.lr[0], g.mn, g.lr[1]));
  return std::tie(ret.lr[1], ret.mn)= pop<0>(t), ret.lr[0]= 0, ret.o[0]= 0, ret.o[1]= n[ret.mn].d, ret;
 }
 std::vector<T> dump_xs() {
  std::vector<T> xs;
  if (bf[0]) xs.push_back(bx[0]);
  dump_xs(lr[0], xs);
  if (mn) xs.push_back(n[mn].x);
  dump_xs(lr[1], xs);
  if (bf[1]) xs.push_back(bx[1]);
  return xs;
 }
 std::vector<std::pair<T, D>> dump_xys() {
  auto xs= dump_xs();
  std::vector<std::pair<T, D>> xys(xs.size());
  for (int i= xs.size(); i--;) xys[i]= {xs[i], operator()(xs[i])};
  return xys;
 }
 std::vector<T> dump_slopes() {
  std::vector<T> as;
  if (mn) as.push_back(-o[0]), dump_slopes_l(lr[0], o[0], as), std::reverse(as.begin(), as.end()), as.push_back(o[1]), dump_slopes_r(lr[1], o[1], as);
  else as.push_back(0);
  for (auto &a: as) a+= rem;
  return as;
 }
};
#include <type_traits>
#define _LR(name, IT, CT) \
 template <class T> struct name { \
  using Iterator= typename std::vector<T>::IT; \
  Iterator bg, ed; \
  Iterator begin() const { return bg; } \
  Iterator end() const { return ed; } \
  size_t size() const { return std::distance(bg, ed); } \
  CT &operator[](int i) const { return bg[i]; } \
 }
_LR(ListRange, iterator, T);
_LR(ConstListRange, const_iterator, const T);
#undef _LR
template <class T> struct CSRArray {
 std::vector<T> dat;
 std::vector<int> p;
 size_t size() const { return p.size() - 1; }
 ListRange<T> operator[](int i) { return {dat.begin() + p[i], dat.begin() + p[i + 1]}; }
 ConstListRange<T> operator[](int i) const { return {dat.cbegin() + p[i], dat.cbegin() + p[i + 1]}; }
};
template <template <class> class F, class T> std::enable_if_t<std::disjunction_v<std::is_same<F<T>, ListRange<T>>, std::is_same<F<T>, ConstListRange<T>>, std::is_same<F<T>, CSRArray<T>>>, std::ostream &> operator<<(std::ostream &os, const F<T> &r) {
 os << '[';
 for (int _= 0, __= r.size(); _ < __; ++_) os << (_ ? ", " : "") << r[_];
 return os << ']';
}
struct Edge: std::pair<int, int> {
 using std::pair<int, int>::pair;
 Edge &operator--() { return --first, --second, *this; }
 int to(int v) const { return first ^ second ^ v; }
 friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, Edge &e) { return is >> e.first >> e.second, is; }
};
struct Graph: std::vector<Edge> {
 size_t n;
 Graph(size_t n= 0, size_t m= 0): vector(m), n(n) {}
 size_t vertex_size() const { return n; }
 size_t edge_size() const { return size(); }
 size_t add_vertex() { return n++; }
 size_t add_edge(int s, int d) { return emplace_back(s, d), size() - 1; }
 size_t add_edge(Edge e) { return emplace_back(e), size() - 1; }
#define _ADJ_FOR(a, b) \
 for (auto [u, v]: *this) a; \
 for (size_t i= 0; i < n; ++i) p[i + 1]+= p[i]; \
 for (int i= size(); i--;) { \
  auto [u, v]= (*this)[i]; \
  b; \
 }
#define _ADJ(a, b) \
 vector<int> p(n + 1), c(size() << !dir); \
 if (!dir) { \
  _ADJ_FOR((++p[u], ++p[v]), (c[--p[u]]= a, c[--p[v]]= b)) \
 } else if (dir > 0) { \
  _ADJ_FOR(++p[u], c[--p[u]]= a) \
 } else { \
  _ADJ_FOR(++p[v], c[--p[v]]= b) \
 } \
 return {c, p}
 CSRArray<int> adjacency_vertex(int dir) const { _ADJ(v, u); }
 CSRArray<int> adjacency_edge(int dir) const { _ADJ(i, i); }
#undef _ADJ
#undef _ADJ_FOR
};
using namespace std;
signed main() {
 cin.tie(0);
 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
 using PLC= PiecewiseLinearConvex<long long>;
 int N, M;
 cin >> N >> M;
 Graph g(N + M, N + M - 1);
 vector<int> C(N + M - 1);
 for (int i= 0, p; i < N + M - 1; ++i) cin >> p >> C[i], g[i]= {p - 1, i + 1};
 auto adj= g.adjacency_edge(1);
 auto dfs= [&](auto &&dfs, int v) -> PLC {
  PLC f;
  if (adj[v].size() == 0) {
   f.add_inf(), f.add_inf(true);
   return f;
  }
  for (int e: adj[v]) {
   int u= g[e].to(v);
   PLC fu= dfs(dfs, u);
   fu.shift(C[e]);
   fu.add_linear(1);
   fu.chmin_slide_win(-C[e], 0);
   fu.add_linear(-2);
   fu.chmin_cum();
   fu.add_linear(1);
   f+= fu;
  }
  return f;
 };
 cout << dfs(dfs, 0).min() << '\n';
 return 0;
}

Subtask #1

7.0 / 7.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #2

19.0 / 19.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	468 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
11	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
12	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
13	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
14	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
15	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
16	Correct	1 ms	360 KB	Output is correct
17	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
18	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
19	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #3

29.0 / 29.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
11	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
12	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
13	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
14	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
15	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
16	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
17	Correct	0 ms	468 KB	Output is correct
18	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
19	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
20	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
21	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
22	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
23	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
24	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
25	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
26	Correct	1 ms	360 KB	Output is correct
27	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
28	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
29	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
30	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
31	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
32	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
33	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
34	Correct	1 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
35	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
36	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
37	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
38	Correct	2 ms	852 KB	Output is correct
39	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
40	Correct	2 ms	1628 KB	Output is correct
41	Correct	2 ms	1628 KB	Output is correct
42	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
43	Correct	4 ms	1372 KB	Output is correct
44	Correct	3 ms	1100 KB	Output is correct
45	Correct	3 ms	1140 KB	Output is correct
46	Correct	4 ms	704 KB	Output is correct
47	Correct	3 ms	2908 KB	Output is correct
48	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
49	Correct	3 ms	932 KB	Output is correct
50	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
51	Correct	5 ms	744 KB	Output is correct
52	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
53	Correct	3 ms	2652 KB	Output is correct
54	Correct	3 ms	940 KB	Output is correct

Subtask #4

45.0 / 45.0

#	결과	실행 시간	메모리	Grader output
1	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
2	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
3	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
4	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
5	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
6	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
7	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
8	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
9	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
10	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
11	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
12	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
13	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
14	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
15	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
16	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
17	Correct	0 ms	468 KB	Output is correct
18	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
19	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
20	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
21	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
22	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
23	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
24	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
25	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
26	Correct	1 ms	360 KB	Output is correct
27	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
28	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
29	Correct	0 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
30	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
31	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
32	Correct	1 ms	348 KB	Output is correct
33	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
34	Correct	1 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
35	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
36	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
37	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
38	Correct	2 ms	852 KB	Output is correct
39	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
40	Correct	2 ms	1628 KB	Output is correct
41	Correct	2 ms	1628 KB	Output is correct
42	Correct	2 ms	604 KB	Output is correct
43	Correct	4 ms	1372 KB	Output is correct
44	Correct	3 ms	1100 KB	Output is correct
45	Correct	3 ms	1140 KB	Output is correct
46	Correct	4 ms	704 KB	Output is correct
47	Correct	3 ms	2908 KB	Output is correct
48	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
49	Correct	3 ms	932 KB	Output is correct
50	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
51	Correct	5 ms	744 KB	Output is correct
52	Correct	3 ms	860 KB	Output is correct
53	Correct	3 ms	2652 KB	Output is correct
54	Correct	3 ms	940 KB	Output is correct
55	Correct	6 ms	1372 KB	Output is correct
56	Correct	28 ms	3556 KB	Output is correct
57	Correct	41 ms	7328 KB	Output is correct
58	Correct	47 ms	7180 KB	Output is correct
59	Correct	64 ms	9460 KB	Output is correct
60	Correct	81 ms	11484 KB	Output is correct
61	Correct	92 ms	13092 KB	Output is correct
62	Correct	103 ms	14460 KB	Output is correct
63	Correct	141 ms	17076 KB	Output is correct
64	Correct	137 ms	18100 KB	Output is correct
65	Correct	93 ms	81504 KB	Output is correct
66	Correct	88 ms	81636 KB	Output is correct
67	Correct	66 ms	13316 KB	Output is correct
68	Correct	280 ms	58084 KB	Output is correct
69	Correct	253 ms	51704 KB	Output is correct
70	Correct	271 ms	51540 KB	Output is correct
71	Correct	207 ms	26720 KB	Output is correct
72	Correct	194 ms	26744 KB	Output is correct
73	Correct	220 ms	26668 KB	Output is correct
74	Correct	227 ms	26668 KB	Output is correct
75	Correct	221 ms	26324 KB	Output is correct
76	Correct	251 ms	26320 KB	Output is correct
77	Correct	241 ms	26212 KB	Output is correct
78	Correct	273 ms	26084 KB	Output is correct
79	Correct	313 ms	26020 KB	Output is correct