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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <array>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <bitset>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <numeric>
#include <complex>
#include <utility>
#include <random>
#include <cassert>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
mt19937_64 rnd(7069);
/* -------------------- Typedefs -------------------- */
typedef int itn;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef double db;
typedef float fl;
typedef long double ld;
/* -------------------- Usings -------------------- */
using vi = vector<int>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using mii = map<int, int>;
using mll = map<ll, ll>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
/* -------------------- Defines -------------------- */
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define pub push_back
#define pob pop_back
#define puf push_front
#define pof pop_front
#define mpr make_pair
#define yes cout<<"YES\n"
#define no cout<<"NO\n"
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define USACO freopen("feast.in", "r", stdin); freopen("feast.out", "w", stdout);
/* -------------------- Constants -------------------- */
const int dx[8] = { -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1 };
const int dy[8] = { 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1 };
const int MAX = int(1e9 + 5);
const ll MAXL = ll(1e18) + 5ll;
const ll MOD = ll(1000000007);
const ll MOD2 = ll(998244353);
/* -------------------- Functions -------------------- */
void fastio() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
}
void precision(int x) {
cout.setf(ios::fixed | ios::showpoint);
cout.precision(x);
}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
if (a == 0 || b == 0) return(max(a, b));
while (b) {
a %= b;
swap(a, b);
}
return a;
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {
return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
}
ll range_sum(ll a, ll b) {
if (a > b) return 0ll;
ll dif = a - 1, cnt = b - a + 1;
ll ans = ((b - a + 1) * (b - a + 2)) / 2;
ans += ((b - a + 1) * dif);
return ans;
}
string dec_to_bin(ll a) {
string s = "";
for (ll i = a; i > 0; ) {
ll k = i % 2;
i /= 2;
char c = k + 48;
s += c;
}
if (a == 0) {
s = "0";
}
reverse(all(s));
return s;
}
ll bin_to_dec(string s) {
ll num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
num *= 2ll;
num += (s[i] - '0');
}
return num;
}
ll factorial_by_mod(ll n, ll mod) {
ll ans = 1;
ll num;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
num = i % mod;
ans *= num;
ans %= mod;
}
return ans;
}
bool isPrime(ll a) {
if (a == 1) return false;
for (ll i = 2; i * i <= a; i++) {
if (a % i == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
ll binpow(ll a, ll b) {
if (!a) return 0;
ll ans = 1;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) {
ans *= a;
}
b >>= 1;
a *= a;
}
return ans;
}
ll binpow_by_mod(ll a, ll b, ll mod) {
if (!a) return 0;
ll ans = 1;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) {
ans *= a;
ans %= mod;
}
b >>= 1;
a *= a;
a %= mod;
}
return ans;
}
/* -------------------- Solution -------------------- */
const int N = 1000005;
int a[N], dp_up[N], dp_down[N], vert[N * 2][2], st[N][25], cnt[5005][5005];
ll dist[N * 2];
pii gag[N * 2];
vector<pair<int, ll>> g[N * 2];
int n, xs, ys, xe, ye, up_s, down_s, m, anss;
void bld() {
int lg = log2(n);
for (int l = 1; l <= lg; ++l) {
for (int i = 1; (i + (1 << l) - 1) <= n; ++i) {
st[i][l] = min(st[i][l - 1], st[i + (1 << (l - 1))][l - 1]);
}
}
}
int qry(int l, int r) {
int lg = log2(r - l + 1);
return min(st[l][lg], st[r - (1 << lg) + 1][lg]);
}
void dijkstra() {
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
dist[i] = MAXL;
}
priority_queue<pair<int, ll>> pq;
dist[vert[xs][0]] = ys - 1;
pq.push({ vert[xs][0],-dist[vert[xs][0]] });
//cout << gag[vert[xs][0]].ff << " " << gag[vert[xs][0]].ss << " " << dist[vert[xs][0]] << '\n';
for (int i = up_s + 1; i <= down_s - 1; ++i) {
dist[vert[i][1]] = abs(xs - gag[vert[i][1]].ff) + abs(ys - gag[vert[i][1]].ss);
//cout << gag[vert[i][1]].ff << " " << gag[vert[i][1]].ss << " " << dist[vert[i][1]] << '\n';
pq.push({ vert[i][1],-dist[vert[i][1]] });
}
if (up_s) {
dist[vert[up_s][1]] = xs - up_s;
pq.push({ vert[up_s][1],-dist[vert[up_s][1]] });
//cout << gag[vert[up_s][1]].ff << " " << gag[vert[up_s][1]].ss << " " << dist[vert[up_s][1]] << '\n';
}
if (down_s != n + 1) {
dist[vert[down_s][1]] = down_s - xs;
pq.push({ vert[down_s][1],-dist[vert[down_s][1]] });
//cout << gag[vert[down_s][1]].ff << " " << gag[vert[down_s][1]].ss << " " << dist[vert[down_s][1]] << '\n';
}
while (!pq.empty()) {
int u = pq.top().ff;
ll her = -pq.top().ss;
pq.pop();
if (her > dist[u]) continue;
for (auto to : g[u]) {
if (dist[to.ff] > dist[u] + to.ss) {
dist[to.ff] = dist[u] + to.ss;
pq.push({ to.ff,-dist[to.ff] });
}
}
}
}
void bfs(int x, int y) {
cout << "EXPECTED: ";
queue<pii> q;
q.push({ x,y });
cnt[x][y] = 1;
while (!q.empty()) {
x = q.front().ff, y = q.front().ss;
if (x == xe && y == ye) {
anss = cnt[x][y] - 1;
cout << anss;
exit(0);
}
q.pop();
int x1, y1;
if (x > 1) {
x1 = x - 1, y1 = min(y, a[x1]);
if (!cnt[x1][y1]) {
cnt[x1][y1] = cnt[x][y] + 1;
q.push({ x1,y1 });
}
}
if (x < n) {
x1 = x + 1, y1 = min(y, a[x1]);
if (!cnt[x1][y1]) {
cnt[x1][y1] = cnt[x][y] + 1;
q.push({ x1,y1 });
}
}
x1 = x, y1 = y + 1;
if (y1 > a[x1]) {
++x1, y1 = 1;
}
if (x1 != n + 1 && !cnt[x1][y1]) {
cnt[x1][y1] = cnt[x][y] + 1;
q.push({ x1,y1 });
}
x1 = x, y1 = y - 1;
if (y1 <= 0) {
--x1;
if (x1 != 0) y1 = a[x1];
}
if (x1 != 0 && !cnt[x1][y1]) {
cnt[x1][y1] = cnt[x][y] + 1;
q.push({ x1,y1 });
}
}
}
void slv() {
cin >> n >> xs >> ys >> xe >> ye;
down_s = n + 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
cin >> a[i];
++a[i];
st[i][0] = a[i];
int ind = i - 1;
while (ind) {
if (a[ind] < a[i]) {
break;
}
ind = dp_up[ind];
}
dp_up[i] = ind;
}
bld();
for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) {
int ind = i + 1;
while (ind <= n) {
if (a[ind] < a[i]) {
break;
}
ind = dp_down[ind];
}
dp_down[i] = ind;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
vert[i][0] = ++m;
gag[m] = { i, 1 };
if (a[i] == 1) {
vert[i][1] = m;
continue;
}
vert[i][1] = ++m;
gag[m] = { i,a[i] };
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (i < n) {
g[vert[i][0]].pub({ vert[i + 1][0],1 });
g[vert[i + 1][0]].pub({ vert[i][0],1 });
}
if (dp_up[i]) {
//cout << vert[i][1] << " " << vert[dp_up[i]][1] << " " << i - dp_up[i] << '\n';
g[vert[i][1]].pub({ vert[dp_up[i]][1], i - dp_up[i] });
}
if (dp_down[i] != n + 1) {
//cout << vert[i][1] << " " << vert[dp_down[i]][1] << " " << dp_down[i] - i << '\n';
g[vert[i][1]].pub({ vert[dp_down[i]][1], dp_down[i] - i });
}
if (i != n) {
//cout << vert[i][1] << " " << vert[i + 1][0] << " " << 1 << '\n';
g[vert[i][1]].pub({ vert[i + 1][0],1 });
}
if (i != 1) {
//cout << vert[i][0] << " " << vert[i - 1][1] << " " << 1 << '\n';
g[vert[i][0]].pub({ vert[i - 1][1],1 });
}
}
gag[m + 1] = { xs,ys };
for (int i = xs - 1; i >= 1; --i) {
if (a[i] < ys) {
up_s = i;
break;
}
}
for (int i = xs + 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (a[i] < ys) {
down_s = i;
break;
}
}
dijkstra();
ll ans = MAXL;
for (int i = 1; i <= m + 1; ++i) {
int x = gag[i].ff, y = gag[i].ss;
if (x == xe) {
ans = min(ans, dist[i] + abs(y - ye));
continue;
}
if (qry(min(x, xe), max(x, xe)) >= min(y, ye)) {
ans = min(ans, dist[i] + abs(x - xe) + abs(y - ye));
}
}
//cout << "PROGRAM: ";
cout << ans << '\n';
//bfs(xs, ys);
}
/*
10
1 4
9 8
3 5 8 4 3 4 0 1 9 0
*/
void cs() {
int tstc = 1;
//cin >> tstc;
while (tstc--) {
slv();
}
}
void precalc() {
return;
}
int main() {
fastio();
precalc();
//precision(0);
cs();
return 0;
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
Main.cpp: In function 'll range_sum(ll, ll)':
Main.cpp:97:21: warning: unused variable 'cnt' [-Wunused-variable]
97 | ll dif = a - 1, cnt = b - a + 1;
| ^~~
Main.cpp: In function 'll bin_to_dec(std::string)':
Main.cpp:120:23: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
120 | for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~
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