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답안 #1044241

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
1044241 2024-08-05T08:15:55 Z 우민규(#11006) Parking (CEOI22_parking) C++17
50 / 100
 194 ms 30500 KB 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int n, m;
vector<int> fst, snd;
// bottom -> up then true, up -> bottom then false
vector<vector<int>> adj;
vector<int> type;
// determine type

vector<bool> visited, is_selfloop;
vector<vector<int>> locs;

enum Component {
    TrivialPath,
    SplitPath,
    PerfectCycle,
    SplitCycle,
    ComplexCycle,
    SelfLoop,
    EmptySelfLoop,
};

// {amt of top, saw path}
pair<int, bool> dfs(int node) {
    visited[node] = true;
    int top_amt = type[node] == 3;
    bool is_path = false;
    for (auto v : adj[node]) {
        if (visited[v]) continue;
        if (v == 0) {
            is_path = true;
        } else {
            auto [tt, ip] = dfs(v);
            top_amt += tt;
            is_path |= ip;
        }
    }
    return {top_amt, is_path};
}

Component component_type(int node) {
    if (is_selfloop[node]) return SelfLoop;

    auto [top_amt, is_path] = dfs(node);
    if (is_path) {
        if (top_amt) return SplitPath;
        return TrivialPath;
    }
    if (top_amt > 1) return ComplexCycle;
    if (top_amt) return SplitCycle;
    return PerfectCycle;
}

vector<pair<int, int>> drives;

vector<int> auxs;

void trivial_contraction(int node) {
    if (node == 0 || type[node] == 3) return;
    int a = locs[node][0];
    int b = locs[node][1];
    if (a == b) return;
    bool can_a_pop = snd[a] == 0 || snd[a] == node;
    bool can_b_pop = snd[b] == 0 || snd[b] == node;
    bool can_a_recv = fst[a] == node && snd[a] == 0;
    bool can_b_recv = fst[b] == node && snd[b] == 0;
    if (can_b_pop && can_a_recv) {
        drives.push_back({b, a});
        fst[a] = snd[a] = node;
        locs[node] = {a, a};
        if (snd[b] == node) {
            snd[b] = 0;
            trivial_contraction(fst[b]);
        } else {
            assert(fst[b] == node);
            fst[b] = 0;
            auxs.push_back(b);
        }
    } else if (can_a_pop && can_b_recv) {
        drives.push_back({a, b});
        fst[b] = snd[b] = node;
        locs[node] = {b, b};
        if (snd[a] == node) {
            snd[a] = 0;
            trivial_contraction(fst[a]);
        } else {
            assert(fst[a] == node);
            fst[a] = 0;
            auxs.push_back(a);
        }
    }
}

void trivial_component_contraction(int node) {
    visited[node] = true;
    trivial_contraction(node);
    for (auto v : adj[node]) {
        if (visited[v]) continue;
        trivial_component_contraction(v);
    }
}

void perfect_cycle_contraction(int node) {
    assert(!auxs.empty());
    int aux = auxs.back();
    auxs.pop_back();
    
    int a = locs[node][0], b = locs[node][1];
    if (snd[a] == node) {
        drives.push_back({a, aux});
        snd[a] = 0;
        fst[aux] = node;
        locs[node][0] = aux;
        trivial_contraction(fst[a]);
    }
    if (snd[b] == node) {
        drives.push_back({b, aux});
        snd[b] = 0;
        fst[aux] = node;
        locs[node][1] = aux;
        trivial_contraction(fst[b]);
    }
}

vector<int> component_top_nodes;
void find_top_node_and_contract_ends(int node) {
    visited[node] = true;
    if (type[node] == 3) component_top_nodes.push_back(node);
    trivial_contraction(node);
    for (auto v : adj[node]) if (v != 0 && !visited[v]) find_top_node_and_contract_ends(v);
}

void with_top_contraction(int node) {
    component_top_nodes.clear();
    find_top_node_and_contract_ends(node);
    for (auto v : component_top_nodes) {
        assert(!auxs.empty());
        int aux = auxs.back();
        auxs.pop_back();

        int a = locs[v][0];
        int b = locs[v][1];
        locs[v][0] = locs[v][1] = aux;

        drives.push_back({a, aux});
        drives.push_back({b, aux});
        snd[a] = 0, snd[b] = 0;
        fst[aux] = snd[aux] = v;
        
        trivial_contraction(fst[a]);
        trivial_contraction(fst[b]);
    }
}


void solve() {
    cin >> n >> m;
    adj.assign(n + 1, {}), type.assign(n + 1, 0), visited.assign(n + 1, false), is_selfloop.assign(n + 1, false);
    locs.assign(n + 1, {});
    int num_type[7]{};
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        if (a) type[a] = 2 * type[a];
        if (b) type[b] = 2 * type[b] + 1;
        fst.push_back(a), snd.push_back(b);
        adj[a].push_back(b), adj[b].push_back(a);
        locs[a].push_back(i), locs[b].push_back(i);
        if (a == 0 && b == 0) {
            num_type[EmptySelfLoop] += 1;
            auxs.push_back(i);
        }
        if (a == b) {
            is_selfloop[a] = true;
        }
    }
    // determine all endpoints
    vector<pair<Component, int>> sources;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (!visited[i]) {
            Component cur = component_type(i);
            num_type[cur] += 1;
            sources.push_back({cur, i});
        }
    }

    int req_moves = num_type[PerfectCycle];
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (is_selfloop[i]) continue;
        req_moves += 1;
        if (type[i] == 3) req_moves += 1;
    }

    // Check if it's possible
    num_type[EmptySelfLoop] += num_type[TrivialPath];
    num_type[TrivialPath] = 0;
    if (num_type[EmptySelfLoop] == 0 &&
        (num_type[SplitPath] > 0 || num_type[PerfectCycle] > 0 ||
         num_type[SplitCycle] > 0 || num_type[ComplexCycle] > 0)) {
        cout << "-1\n";
        return;
    }
    num_type[EmptySelfLoop] += num_type[SplitPath];
    if (num_type[ComplexCycle] > 0) {
        if (num_type[EmptySelfLoop] < 2) {
            cout << "-1\n";
            return;
        }
    }
    // do the thing
    visited.assign(n + 1, false);
    for (auto [type, idx] : sources) {
        if (type == TrivialPath) trivial_component_contraction(idx);
    }
    for (auto [type, idx] : sources) {
        if (type == SplitPath || type == SplitCycle) with_top_contraction(idx);
        if (type == PerfectCycle) perfect_cycle_contraction(idx);
    }
    for (auto [type, idx] : sources) {
        if (type == ComplexCycle) with_top_contraction(idx);
    }
    assert(req_moves <= drives.size());
    cout << drives.size() << "\n";
    for (auto [u, v] : drives) cout << u + 1 << " " << v + 1 << "\n";
}

int main() {
    cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
    int t = 1;
    solve();
}

Compilation message

In file included from /usr/include/c++/10/cassert:44,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/10/bits/stdc++.h:33,
                 from Main.cpp:1:
Main.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
Main.cpp:223:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
  223 |     assert(req_moves <= drives.size());
      |            ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:230:9: warning: unused variable 't' [-Wunused-variable]
  230 |     int t = 1;
      |         ^

Subtask #1
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct

Subtask #2
0.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Runtime error 54 ms 30500 KB Execution killed with signal 6
2 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -

Subtask #3
25.0 / 25.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1 ms 604 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 604 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 1 ms 600 KB Output is correct

Subtask #4
15.0 / 15.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1 ms 604 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 604 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 1 ms 600 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 194 ms 29824 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 82 ms 26116 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 82 ms 23868 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 162 ms 28408 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 109 ms 24632 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 132 ms 23864 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 147 ms 29908 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 76 ms 23432 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 174 ms 29256 KB Output is correct

Subtask #5
0.0 / 25.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Runtime error 2 ms 860 KB Execution killed with signal 6
2 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -

Subtask #6
0.0 / 15.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
11 Runtime error 54 ms 30500 KB Execution killed with signal 6
12 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -