This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define int long long
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = (b); i >= (a); i --)
#define REP(i, a) for (int i = 0; i < (a); ++i)
#define REPD(i, a) for (int i = (a) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, i) (((x) >> (i)) & 1)
constexpr ll LINF = (1ll << 60);
constexpr int INF = (1ll << 30);
constexpr int Mod = 1e9 + 7;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
/*
Phu Trong from Nguyen Tat Thanh High School for gifted student
*/
template <class X, class Y>
bool minimize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x > y + eps) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
template <class X, class Y>
bool maximize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x + eps < y) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
#define MAX 1000005
int nArr;
int dp[MAX], A[MAX];
struct Line{
int a, b;
Line(int _a = 0, int _b = LINF): a(_a), b(_b){}
double cross(Line o){
return (double)(o.b - b) / (double)(a - o.a);
}
int f(int x){return a * x + b;}
};
struct CHT{
deque<Line> q;
CHT(){}
void clear(void){
q.clear();
}
bool bad(Line a, Line b, Line c){
return a.cross(c) <= a.cross(b);
}
void addLine(Line line){
while(q.size() >= 2 && bad(q.end()[-2], q.end()[-1], line))
q.pop_back();
q.push_back(line);
}
void addLine(int a, int b){
addLine(Line(a, b));
}
int query(int x){
while(q.size() >= 2 && q[0].f(x) >= q[1].f(x)){
q.pop_front();
}
return q[0].f(x);
}
};
//slope decreasing, query increasing
void process(void){
cin >> nArr;
for (int i = 1; i <= nArr; ++i) {
cin >> A[i];
maximize(A[i], A[i - 1]);
}
memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof dp);
dp[0] = 0;
CHT cht;
cht.addLine(0, 0);
FOR(i, 1, nArr){
dp[i] = cht.query(A[i]) + A[i] * nArr;
cht.addLine(-i, dp[i]);
}
cout << dp[nArr];
}
signed main(){
#define name "Whisper"
cin.tie(nullptr) -> sync_with_stdio(false);
//freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin);
//freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
process();
return (0 ^ 0);
}
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