This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//#include<chrono>
//#include<random>
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
ll gcd(ll a , ll b) {return b ? gcd(b , a % b) : a ;} // greatest common divisor (PGCD)
ll lcm(ll a , ll b) {return (a * b) / gcd(a , b);} // least common multiple (PPCM)
int dx[8] = {1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
int dy[8] = {0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};
#define endl "\n"
#define ss second
#define ff first
#define all(x) (x).begin() , (x).end()
#define pb push_back
#define vi vector<int>
#define vii vector<pair<int,int>>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vll vector<pair<ll,ll>>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define pdd pair<double,double>
#define vdd vector<pdd>
#define speed ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define pbds tree<pii, null_type, less<pii>,rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
//mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
////////////////////Only Clear Code//////////////////////////
void usaco_problem(){
freopen("milkvisits.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("milkvisits.out", "w", stdout);
}
void init(){
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
}
const int mx = 3e5+5;
const int LOG = 22;
const int inf = 1e9;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
const int sq = 320;
vi graph[mx];
ll p[mx], arr[mx], deg[mx];
priority_queue<vl> pq;
void dfs(int node, ll cost, ll pf){
if(pf >= 0){
pq.push({cost, node, pf});
return;
}
for(int adj : graph[node]){
dfs(adj, min(0LL, min(cost, pf+arr[adj])), pf + arr[adj]);
}
}
int32_t main(){
speed;
int n;
ll s;cin >> n >> s;
for(int i = 1; i <= n;i++){
cin >> arr[i] >> p[i];
if(p[i] != 0){
graph[p[i]].pb(i);
deg[i]++;
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n;i++){
if(deg[i] == 0){
dfs(i, min(arr[i], 0LL), arr[i]);
}
}
ll k = s;
while(!pq.empty()){
int node = pq.top()[1];
ll cst = -pq.top()[0];
ll gain = pq.top()[2];
pq.pop();
//cout << node << endl;
if(k >= cst)k += gain;
assert(k >= 0);
for(int i : graph[node]){
dfs(i, min(arr[i], 0LL), arr[i]);
}
}
cout << k-s << endl;
}
/*
NEVER GIVE UP!
DOING SMTHNG IS BETTER THAN DOING NTHNG!!!
Your Guide when stuck:
- Continue keyword only after reading the whole input
- Don't use memset with testcases
- Check for corner cases(n=1, n=0)
- Check where you declare n(Be careful of declaring it globally and in main)
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp: In function 'void usaco_problem()':
Main.cpp:36:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
36 | freopen("milkvisits.in", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:37:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
37 | freopen("milkvisits.out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp: In function 'void init()':
Main.cpp:43:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
43 | freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:45:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
45 | freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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