이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <typename T> using oset = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define vt vector
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < (b); ++i)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define pb push_back
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
template<class T> bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) {
return b<a?a=b, 1:0;
}
template<class T> bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) {
return a<b?a=b, 1:0;
}
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
mt19937_64 rng_64(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int B = 70;
int main() {
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
int n, r, q;
cin >> n >> r >> q;
vt<vt<int>> g(n+1);
vt<vt<int>> col(r+1);
vt<int> c(n+1);
vt<vt<ll>> precomp(r+1);
for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++) {
if(i>1) {
int par;
cin >> par;
g[par].pb(i);
}
int h;
cin >> h;
c[i] = h;
col[h].pb(i);
}
vt<int> tin(n+1), tout(n+1);
int timer=0;
vt<vt<int>> tinCol(n+1);
vt<vt<int>> toutCol(n+1);
auto dfs = [&](int at, auto &&dfs) -> void {
tin[at]=++timer;
tinCol[c[at]].pb(tin[at]);
for(int to:g[at]) {
dfs(to, dfs);
}
tout[at]=++timer;
toutCol[c[at]].pb(tout[at]);
};
int fixedCol=0;
auto dfs2 = [&](int at, auto &&dfs2) -> int {
int cnt=0;
for(int to:g[at]) {
cnt+=dfs2(to, dfs2);
}
precomp[fixedCol][c[at]]+=cnt;
cnt+=(fixedCol==c[at]);
return cnt;
};
dfs(1, dfs);
for(int i = 1;i<=r;i++) {
if(sz(col[i])>B) {
fixedCol=i;
precomp[i].resize(r+1);
dfs2(1, dfs2);
}
}
while(q--) {
int r1, r2;
cin >> r1 >> r2;
if(sz(col[r2])>B) {
cout << precomp[r2][r1] << endl;
}
else {
ll ans=0;
for(int i:col[r2]) {
ans+=lower_bound(all(tinCol[r1]), tin[i])-tinCol[r1].begin();
ans-=lower_bound(all(toutCol[r1]), tin[i])-toutCol[r1].begin();
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}
}
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