This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#ifdef Nero
#include "Deb.h"
#else
#define debug(...)
#endif
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
int c[N];
int bit[N];
int ans[N];
vector<int> g[N];
set<array<int, 3>> se;
int idd, id[N], top[N];
int sz[N], pr[N], dep[N];
vector<pair<int, int>> qs[N];
void dfs(int v, int p) {
sz[v] = 1;
for (int u : g[v]) {
if (u == p) {
continue;
}
pr[u] = v;
dep[u] = dep[v] + 1;
dfs(u, v);
sz[v] += sz[u];
}
}
void dfs_hld(int v, int p, int tp) {
top[v] = tp;
id[v] = ++idd;
int heavy = 0;
for (int u : g[v]) {
if (u != p && sz[u] > sz[heavy]) {
heavy = u;
}
}
if (heavy) {
dfs_hld(heavy, v, tp);
}
for (int u : g[v]) {
if (u != p && u != heavy) {
dfs_hld(u, v, u);
}
}
}
void upd(int i, int v) {
while (i < N) {
bit[i] += v;
i += i & -i;
}
}
int qry(int i) {
int ret = 0;
while (i) {
ret += bit[i];
i -= i & -i;
}
return ret;
}
int qry(int l, int r) {
return qry(r) - qry(l - 1);
}
void ins(int l, int r, int val) {
vector<array<int, 3>> pp, psh;
psh.push_back({l, r, val});
auto itr = prev(se.upper_bound({l, INT_MAX, INT_MAX}));
if ((*itr) [1] >= l) {
pp.push_back(*itr);
if ((*itr)[0] < l) {
psh.push_back({(*itr)[0], l - 1, (*itr)[2]});
}
if ((*itr)[1] > r) {
psh.push_back({r + 1, (*itr)[1], (*itr)[2]});
}
}
itr++;
while (itr != se.end() && (*itr)[0] <= r) {
pp.push_back(*itr);
if ((*itr)[1] > r) {
psh.push_back({r + 1, (*itr)[1], (*itr)[2]});
}
itr++;
}
for (auto [xl, xr, xv] : pp) {
if (xv > 0) {
upd(xv, -(xr - xl + 1));
}
se.erase({xl, xr, xv});
}
for (auto [xl, xr, xv] : psh) {
if (xv > 0) {
upd(xv, xr - xl + 1);
}
se.insert({xl, xr, xv});
}
}
void upd(int u, int v, int val) {
while (top[u] != top[v]) {
if (dep[top[u]] < dep[top[v]]) {
swap(u, v);
}
ins(id[top[u]], id[u], val);
u = pr[top[u]];
}
if (dep[u] < dep[v]) {
swap(u, v);
}
ins(id[v], id[u], val);
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, m, q;
cin >> n >> m >> q;
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
dfs(1, 1);
dfs_hld(1, 1, 1);
se.insert({1, n, 0});
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
cin >> c[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
qs[r].push_back({l, i});
}
upd(c[1], c[1], 1);
for (int r = 2; r <= m; ++r) {
upd(c[r - 1], c[r], r - 1);
upd(c[r], c[r], r);
for (auto [ql, qi] : qs[r]) {
ans[qi] = qry(ql, r);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
cout << ans[i] << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
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