This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "insects.h"
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
int min_cardinality(int N) {
	int nums = 0;
	set<int> inside, outside, aIn;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
		nums++;
		move_inside(i);
		if (press_button() > 1) {
			if (i == N - 1) {
				aIn.insert(i);
			} else {
				outside.insert(i);
				move_outside(i);
			}
		} else {
			inside.insert(i);
		}
	}
	int k = inside.size();
	int l = 1, r = N / k + 1;
	while (l + 1 < r) {
		int m = (l + r + 1) / 2;
		set<int> nIn, nOut;
		for (auto e: outside) {
			if ((inside.size() + nIn.size() + aIn.size()) == m * k) {
				nOut.insert(e);
			} else {
				nums++;
				move_inside(e);
				if (press_button() > m) {
					nOut.insert(e);
					move_outside(e);
				} else nIn.insert(e);
			}
		}
		if ((inside.size() + nIn.size() + aIn.size()) == m * k) {
			l = m;
			outside = nOut;
			inside.insert(nIn.begin(), nIn.end());
			inside.insert(aIn.begin(), aIn.end());
			aIn.clear();
		} else {
			r = min(m, (int)(inside.size() + nIn.size() + aIn.size())/k + 1);
			int nM = (l + r + 1) / 2 - l;
			nIn.insert(aIn.begin(), aIn.end());
			aIn.clear();
			for (int i = 0; i < nM && !nIn.empty(); ++i) {
				aIn.insert(*nIn.begin());
				nIn.erase(nIn.begin());
			}
			for (auto e: nIn) {
				move_outside(e);
			}
			outside = nIn;
		}
	}
	if ((double)nums/(double)N > 3) return k;
	return l;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
insects.cpp: In function 'int min_cardinality(int)':
insects.cpp:29:50: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::set<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
   29 |    if ((inside.size() + nIn.size() + aIn.size()) == m * k) {
      |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
insects.cpp:40:49: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::set<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
   40 |   if ((inside.size() + nIn.size() + aIn.size()) == m * k) {
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~| # | Verdict  | Execution time | Memory | Grader output | 
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