이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
// Judges with GCC >= 12 only needs Ofast
// #pragma GCC optimize("O3,no-stack-protector,fast-math,unroll-loops,tree-vectorize")
// MLE optimization
// #pragma GCC optimize("conserve-stack")
// Old judges
// #pragma GCC target("sse4.2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,mmx,fma,bmi,bmi2")
// New judges. Test with assert(__builtin_cpu_supports("avx2"));
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,bmi,bmi2,fma,tune=native")
// Atcoder
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,bmi,bmi2,fma")
/*
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef tree<int,null_type,less<int>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set;
- insert(x),erase(x)
- find_by_order(k): return iterator to the k-th smallest element
- order_of_key(x): the number of elements that are strictly smaller
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
uniform_real_distribution<> pp(0.0,1.0);
#define int long long
#define ld long double
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define piii pair<int,pii>
#define mpp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
const long long inf=1e18;
const int mod=998244353;
const int maxn=300005;
const int B=650;
const int maxs=655;
const int maxm=200005;
const int maxq=1000005;
const int maxl=25;
const int maxa=1000000;
const int root=3;
int power(int a,int n){
int res=1;
while(n){
if(n&1) res=res*a%mod;
a=a*a%mod;n>>=1;
}
return res;
}
const int iroot=power(3,mod-2);
const int base=101;
int n,x[maxn],s;
vector<int> edge[maxn];
vector<pii> val[maxn];
void dfs(int u){
for(int v:edge[u]){
dfs(v);
for(auto a:val[v]) val[u].push_back(a);
}
sort(val[u].begin(),val[u].end());
vector<pii> nw;
int ss=max(0LL,-x[u]),cc=ss+x[u];
for(auto a:val[u]){
if(a.fi<=cc) cc+=a.se;
else{
if(cc-ss>0){
nw.push_back({ss,cc-ss});
cc=a.fi+a.se;ss=a.fi;
}
else ss+=a.fi-cc,cc=a.fi+a.se;
}
}
if(cc-ss>0) nw.push_back({ss,cc-ss});
val[u]=nw;
}
void solve(){
cin >> n >> s;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int p;cin >> x[i] >> p;
edge[p].push_back(i);
}
dfs(0);
int S=s;
for(int i=0;i<(int)val[0].size();i++) if(val[0][i].fi<=s) s+=val[0][i].se;
cout << s-S << '\n';
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
int test=1;//cin >> test;
while(test--) solve();
}
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