이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define int long long
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = (b); i >= (a); i --)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define REPD(i, n) for (int i = (n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, i) (((x) >> (i)) & 1)
constexpr ll LINF = (1ll << 60);
constexpr int INF = (1ll << 30);
constexpr int Mod = 1e9 + 7;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
/*
Phu Trong from Nguyen Tat Thanh High School for gifted student
*/
template <class X, class Y>
bool minimize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x > y + eps) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
template <class X, class Y>
bool maximize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x + eps < y) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
#define MAX 200005
vector<int> G[MAX];
int numNode, maxDist;
int pa[MAX];
pair<int, int> dp[MAX];
int dep[MAX];
void dfs(int u, int p = -1){
vector<pair<int, int>> store;
for (int &v : G[u]) if(v ^ p){
dep[v] = dep[u] + 1;
dfs(v, u);
store.push_back(dp[v]);
}
sort(store.rbegin(), store.rend());
int min_depth = INF;
for (pair<int, int>&x : store){
int de = x.first, tak = x.second;
if (de + min_depth - 2 * dep[u] >= maxDist){
dp[u].second += tak;
minimize(min_depth, de);
}
else{
dp[u].second += tak - 1;
}
}
if (min_depth - dep[u] >= maxDist) ++dp[u].second, min_depth = dep[u];
dp[u].first = min_depth;
}
void process(void){
cin >> numNode >> maxDist;
for (int i = 2; i <= numNode; ++i){
cin >> pa[i]; ++pa[i];
G[pa[i]].emplace_back(i);
G[i].emplace_back(pa[i]);
}
dfs(1);
cout << dp[1].second;
}
signed main(){
#define name "Whisper"
cin.tie(nullptr) -> sync_with_stdio(false);
//freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin);
//freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
process();
}
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