oj.uz

답안 #1014517

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
1014517 2024-07-05T05:12:04 Z shiomusubi496 Prize (CEOI22_prize) C++17
100 / 100
 2199 ms 411964 KB 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define rep2(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(b); ++i)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define all(v) begin(v), end(v)

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;

template<class T, class U> bool chmin(T& a, const U& b) { return a > b ? a = b, true : false; }
template<class T, class U> bool chmax(T& a, const U& b) { return a < b ? a = b, true : false; }

// class LowestCommonAncestor {
//     vector<vector<int>> G;
//     vector<int> dep;
//     vector<vector<int>> par;

//     void dfs(int v, int p) {
//         par[0][v] = p;
//         for (int u : G[v]) {
//             if (u == p) continue;
//             dep[u] = dep[v] + 1;
//             dfs(u, v);
//         }
//     }

// public:
//     void init(vector<vector<int>> G_, int r) {
//         G = G_;
//         int N = G.size();
//         dep.assign(N, 0);
//         par.assign(22, vector<int>(N, -1));
//         dfs(r, -1);
//         rep (i, 21) rep (v, N) {
//             par[i + 1][v] = par[i][v] == -1 ? -1 : par[i][par[i][v]];
//         }
//     }
//     int lca(int a, int b) const {
//         if (dep[a] > dep[b]) swap(a, b);
//         rrep (i, 22) {
//             if ((dep[b] - dep[a]) >> i & 1) b = par[i][b];
//         }
//         if (a == b) return a;
//         rrep (i, 22) {
//             if (par[i][a] != par[i][b]) {
//                 a = par[i][a];
//                 b = par[i][b];
//             }
//         }
//         return par[0][a];
//     }
//     int depth(int v) const { return dep[v]; }
// };


class LowestCommonAncestor {
    class SegmentTree {
        using T = pair<int, int>;
        int n;
        vector<T> dat;

    public:
        void init(vector<T> v) {
            n = 1;
            while (n < (int)v.size()) n <<= 1;
            dat.assign(2 * n, {1e9, -1});
            rep (i, v.size()) dat[i + n] = v[i];
            for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; --i) dat[i] = min(dat[i << 1], dat[i << 1 | 1]);
        }
        T prod(int l, int r) const {
            T res = {1e9, -1};
            l += n; r += n;
            while (l < r) {
                if (l & 1) res = min(res, dat[l++]);
                if (r & 1) res = min(res, dat[--r]);
                l >>= 1; r >>= 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
    };
    vector<vector<int>> G;
    vector<int> in, ord;
    vector<int> dep;
    SegmentTree seg;

    void dfs(int v) {
        in[v] = ord.size();
        ord.push_back(v);
        for (int u : G[v]) {
            dep[u] = dep[v] + 1;
            dfs(u);
            ord.push_back(v);
        }
    }

public:
    void init(vector<vector<int>> G_, int r) {
        G = move(G_);
        int N = G.size();
        dep.assign(N, 0);
        in.assign(N, -1);
        ord.reserve(2 * N);
        dfs(r);
        vector<pair<int, int>> v;
        for (int i : ord) v.emplace_back(dep[i], i);
        seg.init(v);
    }
    int lca(int a, int b) const {
        int l = in[a], r = in[b];
        if (l > r) swap(l, r);
        return seg.prod(l, r + 1).second;
    }
    int depth(int v) const { return dep[v]; }
};

class WeightedUnionFind {
    vector<int> par;
    vector<ll> wei;

public:
    void init(int n) {
        par.resize(n, -1);
        wei.resize(n, 0);
    }
    int find(int v) {
        if (par[v] < 0) return v;
        int r = find(par[v]);
        wei[v] += wei[par[v]];
        return par[v] = r;
    }
    ll weight(int v) {
        find(v);
        return wei[v];
    }
    void merge(int u, int v, ll w) {
        w += weight(u);
        w -= weight(v);
        u = find(u);
        v = find(v);
        if (u == v) {
            assert(w == 0);
            return;
        }
        if (par[u] > par[v]) {
            swap(u, v);
            w = -w;
        }
        par[u] += par[v];
        par[v] = u;
        wei[v] = w;
    }
    bool same(int u, int v) { return find(u) == find(v); }
};

int N, K, Q, T;
vector<int> P1, P2, ord;
vector<vector<int>> G1, G2, Gaux;
LowestCommonAncestor lca1, lca2;
WeightedUnionFind uf1, uf2;

int main() {
    cin >> N >> K >> Q >> T;
    int r1 = -1, r2 = -1;
    P1.resize(N); P2.resize(N);
    G1.resize(N); G2.resize(N);
    rep (i, N) {
        cin >> P1[i];
        if (P1[i] == -1) r1 = i;
        else G1[--P1[i]].push_back(i);
    }
    rep (i, N) {
        cin >> P2[i];
        if (P2[i] == -1) r2 = i;
        else G2[--P2[i]].push_back(i);
    }
    lca1.init(G1, r1);
    lca2.init(G2, r2);
    vector<int> verts;
    {
        verts.reserve(K);
        auto dfs = [&](auto&& self, int v) -> void {
            if ((int)verts.size() == K) return;
            verts.push_back(v);
            for (int u : G1[v]) self(self, u);
        };
        dfs(dfs, r1);
    }
    assert((int)verts.size() == K);
    int raux;
    vector<int> aux;
    Gaux.resize(N);
    {
        ord.resize(N);
        {
            int cnt = 0;
            auto dfs = [&](auto&& self, int v) -> void {
                ord[v] = cnt++;
                for (int u : G2[v]) self(self, u);
            };
            dfs(dfs, r2);
        }
        sort(all(verts), [&](int a, int b) { return ord[a] < ord[b]; });
        aux.reserve(2 * K - 1);
        for (auto i : verts) {
            aux.push_back(i);
        }
        rep (i, K - 1) {
            aux.push_back(lca2.lca(verts[i], verts[i + 1]));
        }
        sort(all(aux), [&](int a, int b) { return ord[a] < ord[b]; });
        aux.erase(unique(all(aux)), aux.end());
        raux = aux.front();
        stack<int> st;
        for (int v : aux) {
            if (st.empty()) {
                st.push(v);
                continue;
            }
            while (lca2.lca(st.top(), v) != st.top()) {
                st.pop();
                assert(!st.empty());
            }
            Gaux[st.top()].push_back(v);
            st.push(v);
        }
    }
    vector<bool> is_aux(N, false);
    for (auto v : verts) is_aux[v] = true;

    sort(all(verts));
    rep (i, K) cout << verts[i] + 1 << " \n"[i == K - 1];
    vector<pair<int, int>> qs;
    {
        qs.reserve(K - 1);
        auto dfs = [&](auto&& self, int v) -> int {
            int res = -1;
            if (is_aux[v]) res = v;
            for (int u : Gaux[v]) {
                int r = self(self, u);
                if (res == -1) res = r;
                else {
                    qs.emplace_back(res, r);
                }
            }
            return res;
        };
        dfs(dfs, raux);
    }
    assert((int)qs.size() == K - 1);
    for (auto [a, b] : qs) cout << "? " << a + 1 << " " << b + 1 << "\n";
    cout << "!\n";
    cout.flush();

    uf1.init(N); uf2.init(N);
    for (auto [a, b] : qs) {
        ll d1a, d1b, d2a, d2b; cin >> d1a >> d1b >> d2a >> d2b;
        int l1 = lca1.lca(a, b), l2 = lca2.lca(a, b);
        uf1.merge(l1, a, d1a); uf1.merge(l1, b, d1b);
        uf2.merge(l2, a, d2a); uf2.merge(l2, b, d2b);
    }
    vector<pair<ll, ll>> ans;
    rep (_, T) {
        int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
        --a, --b;
        int l1 = lca1.lca(a, b), l2 = lca2.lca(a, b);
        ll d1 = uf1.weight(a) + uf1.weight(b) - 2 * uf1.weight(l1);
        ll d2 = uf2.weight(a) + uf2.weight(b) - 2 * uf2.weight(l2);
        ans.emplace_back(d1, d2);
    }
    assert(ans.size() == T);
    rep (i, ans.size()) {
        cout << ans[i].first << " " << ans[i].second << "\n";
    }
    cout.flush();
}

Compilation message

In file included from /usr/include/c++/10/cassert:44,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/10/bits/stdc++.h:33,
                 from Main.cpp:1:
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:272:23: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<std::pair<long long int, long long int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
  272 |     assert(ans.size() == T);
      |            ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~

Subtask #1
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 950 ms 209220 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 1036 ms 210544 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 765 ms 163340 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 782 ms 163268 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 795 ms 164120 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 807 ms 175676 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 757 ms 175396 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 772 ms 175404 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 790 ms 163308 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 807 ms 163848 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 725 ms 162884 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 698 ms 163712 KB Output is correct

Subtask #2
25.0 / 25.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 967 ms 210412 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 932 ms 208312 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 769 ms 163624 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 834 ms 164480 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 882 ms 164184 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 920 ms 174932 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 1014 ms 176164 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 1074 ms 176204 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 973 ms 172044 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 1010 ms 172416 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 934 ms 170920 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 1076 ms 172300 KB Output is correct

Subtask #3
19.0 / 19.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 779 ms 203416 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 720 ms 203416 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 693 ms 158828 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 545 ms 158964 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 566 ms 158912 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 753 ms 170192 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 724 ms 170404 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 634 ms 170396 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 708 ms 165788 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 544 ms 166108 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 612 ms 166000 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 715 ms 165876 KB Output is correct

Subtask #4
22.0 / 22.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 2000 ms 406968 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 1992 ms 406924 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1386 ms 317704 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1317 ms 317960 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1342 ms 318068 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 1704 ms 340580 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 1625 ms 340664 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 1826 ms 340588 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 1614 ms 331736 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 1532 ms 331704 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 1536 ms 331776 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 1536 ms 331808 KB Output is correct

Subtask #5
24.0 / 24.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 2199 ms 411964 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 2159 ms 411556 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1629 ms 320576 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1692 ms 321772 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1493 ms 319976 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 1918 ms 345052 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 1850 ms 343312 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 1981 ms 344512 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 1710 ms 335400 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 1631 ms 334988 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 1770 ms 334940 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 1922 ms 335808 KB Output is correct