이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define dbg(x) x
#define prt(x) dbg(cerr << x)
#define pv(x) dbg(cerr << #x << " = " << x << '\n')
#define pv2(x) dbg(cerr << #x << " = " << x.first << ',' << x.second << '\n')
#define parr(x) dbg(prt(#x << " = { "); for (auto y : x) prt(y << ' '); prt("}\n");)
#define parr2(x) dbg(prt(#x << " = { "); for (auto [y, z] : x) prt(y << ',' << z << " "); prt("}\n");)
#define parr2d(x) dbg(prt(#x << ":\n"); for (auto arr : x) {parr(arr);} prt('\n'));
#define parr2d2(x) dbg(prt(#x << ":\n"); for (auto arr : x) {parr2(arr);} prt('\n'));
/*
can jump only multiples of 1 number
get from p0 to p1
can only jump if 0 or it was passed to you
everyone will only have it once?
can add o(n^2) edges and dijkstra
idea:
nsqrtn
from each node
for each p[i] > sqrt(n), dijkstra to all the nodes that work
also for each node
keep sqrtn distances that you can use to travel to nearby nodes
for each node, keep the overall best dist, but also allow jump
values < sqrt(n) that the node itself doesn't have to visit the node
*/
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
int s = (int) sqrt(n);
vector<int> a(m), b(m);
vector<vector<array<int, 2>>> edges(n);
vector<vector<bool>> jump(n, vector<bool>(s, false));
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
cin >> a[i] >> b[i];
if (b[i] >= s) {
for (int j = a[i] + b[i]; j < n; j += b[i]) {
edges[a[i]].push_back({j, (j - a[i]) / b[i]});
}
for (int j = a[i] - b[i]; j >= 0; j -= b[i]) {
edges[a[i]].push_back({j, (a[i] - j) / b[i]});
}
} else {
jump[a[i]][b[i]] = true;
}
}
vector<vector<int>> dist(n, vector<int>(s, 1e9));
dist[a[0]][0] = 0;
vector<bool> vis(n, false);
priority_queue<array<int, 3>> q;
q.push({0, a[0], 0});
while (q.size()) {
int d = -q.top()[0], node = q.top()[1], jsz = q.top()[2];
q.pop();
if (d != dist[node][jsz]) continue;
if (!vis[node]) {
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
if (d + wt < dist[next][0]) {
dist[next][0] = d + wt;
q.push({-dist[next][0], next, 0});
}
}
for (int nj = 1; nj < s; nj++) {
if (jump[node][nj]) {
if (node + nj < n && d + 1 < dist[node + nj][nj]) {
dist[node + nj][nj] = d + 1;
q.push({-dist[node + nj][nj], node + nj, nj});
}
if (node - nj >= 0 && d + 1 < dist[node - nj][nj]) {
dist[node - nj][nj] = d + 1;
q.push({-dist[node - nj][nj], node - nj, nj});
}
}
}
vis[node] = true;
}
if (jsz != 0) {
if (node + jsz < n && d + 1 < dist[node + jsz][jsz]) {
dist[node + jsz][jsz] = d + 1;
q.push({-dist[node + jsz][jsz], node + jsz, jsz});
}
if (node - jsz >= 0 && d + 1 < dist[node - jsz][jsz]) {
dist[node - jsz][jsz] = d + 1;
q.push({-dist[node - jsz][jsz], node - jsz, jsz});
}
}
}
int mn = 1e9;
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
mn = min(mn, dist[a[1]][i]);
}
cout << (mn == 1e9 ? -1 : mn) << '\n';
}
/*
any observations help
check every line
IF YOUR LINES AREN'T WRONG
CHECK IF YOUR LINES ARE IN THE RIGHT ORDER
NEVER GIVE UP
*/
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