#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define bug(x) cout << #x << " " << x << endl
#define pii pair<int, int>
const int maxn = 5e5 + 10;
vector<int> adj[maxn], dist( maxn, maxn ), grau( maxn ), nivel( maxn ), pai( maxn );
vector<bool> sheep( maxn ), marc( maxn );
set<pii> folhas;
void bfs( vector<int>& sources ){
queue<int> fila;
for( int x : sources ){ fila.push(x); dist[x] = 0; }
while( !fila.empty() ){
int cur = fila.front(); fila.pop();
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( dist[viz] > dist[cur] + 1 ){ fila.push(viz); dist[viz] = dist[cur] + 1; }
}
}
int get_centro( int n ){
queue<int> fila;
for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) if( grau[i] == 1 ) fila.push(i);
while( fila.size() > 1 ){
int cur = fila.front(); fila.pop();
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( --grau[viz] == 1 ) fila.push(viz);
}
for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) grau[i] = adj[i].size();
return fila.front();
}
void dfsInit( int cur, int last ){
pai[cur] = last;
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( viz != last ){ nivel[viz] = nivel[cur] + 1; dfsInit( viz, cur ); }
if( !sheep[cur] ) nivel[cur] = maxn;
if( grau[cur] == 1 ) folhas.insert({ nivel[cur], cur });
}
int get_pastor( int cur, int pai ){
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( !marc[viz] && viz != pai && dist[viz] > dist[cur] ) return get_pastor( viz, cur );
return cur;
}
void dfs( int cur ){
marc[cur] = true;
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( !marc[viz] && dist[viz] < dist[cur] ) dfs( viz );
}
int main(){
int n, k; cin >> n >> k;
for( int i = 1; i < n; i++ ){
int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
adj[a].push_back(b); grau[a]++;
adj[b].push_back(a); grau[b]++;
}
vector<int> v(k), resp;
for( int i = 0; i < k; i++ ){ cin >> v[i]; sheep[v[i]] = true; }
if( n == 1 ){ cout << 1 << endl << 1; return 0; }
bfs(v);
int centro = get_centro(n);
dfsInit( centro, centro );
while( !folhas.empty() ){
int cur = prev(folhas.end())->second; folhas.erase(prev(folhas.end()));
if( !sheep[cur] ) marc[cur] = true;
if( !marc[cur] ){
int pastor = get_pastor(cur, cur);
resp.push_back(pastor);
dfs(pastor);
}
if( --grau[pai[cur]] == 1 ) folhas.insert({ nivel[pai[cur]], pai[cur] });
}
cout << resp.size() << endl;
for( int x : resp ) cout << x << " "; cout << endl;
}
Compilation message
pastiri.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pastiri.cpp:78:3: warning: this 'for' clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
78 | for( int x : resp ) cout << x << " "; cout << endl;
| ^~~
pastiri.cpp:78:41: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'for'
78 | for( int x : resp ) cout << x << " "; cout << endl;
| ^~~~
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
248 ms |
61864 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
251 ms |
61748 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
296 ms |
61888 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
354 ms |
68208 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
10 ms |
20312 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
10 ms |
20316 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
512 ms |
57824 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
561 ms |
62156 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
387 ms |
42320 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
511 ms |
44880 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
8 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
7 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
8 ms |
20204 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
8 ms |
20248 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
10 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
8 ms |
20316 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
8 ms |
20316 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
8 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
10 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20168 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
559 ms |
51616 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
548 ms |
51492 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
609 ms |
55108 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
385 ms |
42320 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
431 ms |
46316 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
616 ms |
63068 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
604 ms |
58704 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
568 ms |
55748 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
568 ms |
42396 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
400 ms |
42272 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
545 ms |
63312 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
585 ms |
70396 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
608 ms |
72340 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
542 ms |
68004 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
64 ms |
24684 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
509 ms |
41796 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
488 ms |
51652 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
390 ms |
38316 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
627 ms |
55524 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
572 ms |
59724 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
560 ms |
51288 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
573 ms |
51568 KB |
Output is correct |