#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define bug(x) cout << #x << " " << x << endl
#define pii pair<int, int>
const int maxn = 5e5 + 10;
vector<int> adj[maxn], dist( maxn, maxn ), grau( maxn ), nivel( maxn ), pai( maxn );
vector<bool> sheep( maxn ), marc( maxn );
set<pii> folhas;
queue<int> fila;
void add( int x, int d ){ fila.push(x); dist[x] = d; }
void bfs( vector<int>& sources ){
for( int x : sources ) add( x, 0 );
while( !fila.empty() ){
int cur = fila.front(); fila.pop();
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( dist[viz] > dist[cur] + 1 ) add( viz, dist[cur] + 1 );
}
}
int get_centro( int n ){
queue<int> fila;
for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) if( grau[i] == 1 ) fila.push(i);
while( !fila.empty() ){
int cur = fila.front(); fila.pop();
if( grau[cur] == 0 ){
for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) grau[i] = adj[i].size();
return cur;
}
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( --grau[viz] == 1 ) fila.push(viz);
}
}
void dfsInit( int cur, int last ){
pai[cur] = last;
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( viz != last ){ nivel[viz] = nivel[cur] + 1; dfsInit( viz, cur ); }
if( !sheep[cur] ) nivel[cur] = maxn;
if( grau[cur] == 1 ) folhas.insert({ nivel[cur], cur });
}
int get_pastor( int cur, int pai ){
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( !marc[viz] && viz != pai && dist[viz] > dist[cur] ) return get_pastor( viz, cur );
return cur;
}
void dfs( int cur ){
marc[cur] = true;
for( int viz : adj[cur] ) if( !marc[viz] && dist[viz] < dist[cur] ) dfs( viz );
}
int main(){
int n, k; cin >> n >> k;
for( int i = 1; i < n; i++ ){
int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
adj[a].push_back(b); grau[a]++;
adj[b].push_back(a); grau[b]++;
}
vector<int> v(k), resp;
for( int i = 0; i < k; i++ ){ cin >> v[i]; sheep[v[i]] = true; }
if( n == 1 ){ cout << 1 << endl << 1; return 0; }
bfs(v);
int centro = get_centro(n);
dfsInit( centro, centro );
while( !folhas.empty() ){
int cur = prev(folhas.end())->second; folhas.erase(prev(folhas.end()));
if( !sheep[cur] ) marc[cur] = true;
if( !marc[cur] ){
int pastor = get_pastor(cur, cur);
resp.push_back(pastor);
dfs(pastor);
}
if( --grau[pai[cur]] == 1 ) folhas.insert({ nivel[pai[cur]], pai[cur] });
}
sort( resp.begin(), resp.end() );
cout << resp.size() << endl;
for( int x : resp ) cout << x << " "; cout << endl;
}
Compilation message
pastiri.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pastiri.cpp:84:3: warning: this 'for' clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
84 | for( int x : resp ) cout << x << " "; cout << endl;
| ^~~
pastiri.cpp:84:41: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'for'
84 | for( int x : resp ) cout << x << " "; cout << endl;
| ^~~~
pastiri.cpp: In function 'int get_centro(int)':
pastiri.cpp:23:14: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
23 | queue<int> fila;
| ^~~~
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
222 ms |
61776 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
245 ms |
61740 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
249 ms |
61944 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
325 ms |
68652 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
12 ms |
20316 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
11 ms |
20316 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
552 ms |
57872 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
542 ms |
62288 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
506 ms |
42520 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
569 ms |
44880 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
10 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20132 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20236 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20056 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
12 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
12 ms |
20316 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
10 ms |
20312 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20160 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
9 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
10 ms |
20164 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
10 ms |
20060 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
671 ms |
51672 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
596 ms |
51492 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
647 ms |
55236 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
442 ms |
42436 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
467 ms |
46188 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
591 ms |
63128 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
597 ms |
58704 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
609 ms |
55916 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
556 ms |
42576 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
454 ms |
42620 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
574 ms |
63168 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
676 ms |
70468 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
649 ms |
72244 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
568 ms |
68056 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
68 ms |
24748 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
457 ms |
41812 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
421 ms |
51652 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
392 ms |
38424 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
606 ms |
55432 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
606 ms |
59728 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
535 ms |
51192 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
554 ms |
51564 KB |
Output is correct |