Hieroglyphs Batch Compilation commands
Time limit | Memory limit | # of submissions | # of accepted | Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|
1000 ms | 2048 MiB | 9 | 2 | 22.22% |
A team of researchers is studying the similarities between sequences of hieroglyphs. They represent each hieroglyph with a non-negative integer. To perform their study, they use the following concepts about sequences.
For a fixed sequence $A$, a sequence $S$ is called a subsequence of $A$ if and only if $S$ can be obtained by removing some elements (possibly none) from $A$.
The table below shows some examples of subsequences of a sequence $A = [3, 2, 1, 2]$.
Subsequence | How it can be obtained from $A$ |
---|---|
[3, 2, 1, 2] | No elements are removed. |
[2, 1, 2] | [<s>3</s>, 2, 1, 2] |
[3, 2, 2] | [3, 2, <s>1</s>, 2] |
[3, 2] | [3, <s>2</s>, <s>1</s>, 2] or [3, 2, <s>1</s>, <s>2</s>] |
[3] | [3, <s>2</s>, <s>1</s>, <s>2</s>] |
[ ] | [<s>3</s>, <s>2</s>, <s>1</s>, <s>2</s>] |
On the other hand, $[3, 3]$ or $[1, 3]$ are not subsequences of $A$.
Consider two sequences of hieroglyphs, $A$ and $B$. A sequence $S$ is called a common subsequence of $A$ and $B$ if and only if $S$ is a subsequence of both $A$ and $B$. Moreover, we say that a sequence $U$ is a universal common subsequence of $A$ and $B$ if and only if the following two conditions are met:
- $U$ is a common subsequence of $A$ and $B$.
- Every common subsequence of $A$ and $B$ is also a subsequence of $U$.
It can be shown that any two sequences $A$ and $B$ have at most one universal common subsequence.
The researchers have found two sequences of hieroglyphs $A$ and $B$. Sequence $A$ consists of $N$ hieroglyphs and sequence $B$ consists of $M$ hieroglyphs. Help the researchers compute a universal common subsequence of sequences $A$ and $B$, or determine that such a sequence does not exist.
Implementation details
You should implement the following procedure.
std::vector<int> ucs(std::vector<int> A, std::vector<int> B)
- $A$: array of length $N$ describing the first sequence.
- $B$: array of length $M$ describing the second sequence.
- If there exists a universal common subsequence of $A$ and $B$, the procedure should return an array containing this sequence. Otherwise, the procedure should return $[-1]$ (an array of length $1$, whose only element is $-1$).
- This procedure is called exactly once for each test case.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 100\,000$
- $1 \leq M \leq 100\,000$
- $0 \leq A[i] \leq 200\,000$ for each $i$ such that $0 \leq i < N$
- $0 \leq B[j] \leq 200\,000$ for each $j$ such that $0 \leq j < M$
Subtasks
Subtask | Score | Additional Constraints |
---|---|---|
1 | $3$ | $N = M$; each of $A$ and $B$ consists of $N$ distinct integers between $0$ and $N-1$ (inclusive) |
2 | $15$ | For any integer $k$, (the number of elements of $A$ equal to $k$) plus (the number of elements of $B$ equal to $k$) is at most $3$. |
3 | $10$ | $A[i] \leq 1$ for each $i$ such that $0 \leq i < N$; $B[j] \leq 1$ for each $j$ such that $0 \leq j < M$ |
4 | $16$ | There exists a universal common subsequence of $A$ and $B$. |
5 | $14$ | $N \leq 3000$; $M \leq 3000$ |
6 | $42$ | No additional constraints. |
Examples
Example 1
Consider the following call.
ucs([0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2], [2, 0, 1, 0, 2])
Here, the common subsequences of $A$ and $B$ are the following: $[\ ]$, $[0]$, $[1]$, $[2]$, $[0, 0]$, $[0, 1]$, $[0, 2]$, $[1, 0]$, $[1, 2]$, $[0, 0, 2]$, $[0, 1, 0]$, $[0, 1, 2]$, $[1, 0, 2]$ and $[0, 1, 0, 2]$.
Since $[0, 1, 0, 2]$ is a common subsequence of $A$ and $B$, and all common subsequences of $A$ and $B$ are subsequences of $[0, 1, 0, 2]$, the procedure should return $[0, 1, 0, 2]$.
Example 2
Consider the following call.
ucs([0, 0, 2], [1, 1])
Here, the only common subsequence of $A$ and $B$ is the empty sequence $[\ ]$. It follows that the procedure should return an empty array $[\ ]$.
Example 3
Consider the following call.
ucs([0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1])
Here, the common subsequences of $A$ and $B$ are $[\ ], [0], [1], [0, 1]$ and $[1, 0]$. It can be shown that a universal common subsequence does not exist. Therefore, the procedure should return $[-1]$.
Sample Grader
Input format:
N M
A[0] A[1] ... A[N-1]
B[0] B[1] ... B[M-1]
Output format:
T
R[0] R[1] ... R[T-1]
Here, $R$ is the array returned by ucs
and $T$ is its length.
File name | File size |
---|---|
hieroglyphs.zip | 3.0 KiB |