This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
//#pragma optimize("Ofast")
//#pragma optimize("unroll-loops")
//#pragma traget("avx,avx2")
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <ctime>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <random>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <complex>
#include <numeric>
#include <cassert>
#include <array>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <thread>
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
#define el '\n'
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define popb pop_back
#define popf pop_front
#define point pair <ll, ll>
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
using namespace std;
#include <random>
mt19937 rnd(time(0));
const ll INF = 1e18 + 10;
const ll inf = 1e9 + 10;
const ll N = 1e6 + 10;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll LOG = 20;
const ll K = 1e3 + 20;
struct line {
ll k, b;
};
vector <ld> dots;
vector <line> dq;
ll dp[N], t[N];
ld cross(line l, line r) {
return (ld)(r.b - l.b) / (ld)(l.k - r.k);
}
void add(line x) {
while (dq.size() >= 2 && cross(x, dq[dq.size() - 2]) <= cross(dq[dq.size() - 1], dq[dq.size() - 2])) {
dots.popb();
dq.popb();
}
if (!dq.empty())
dots.pb(cross(dq.back(), x));
dq.pb(x);
}
ll get(ll x) {
if (dots.empty())
return dq[0].k * x + dq[0].b;
ll l = -1, r = dots.size();
while (l + 1 < r) {
ll mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (dots[mid] <= x) l = mid;
else r = mid;
}
l++;
return dq[l].k * x + dq[l].b;
}
void solve() {
ll n;
cin >> n;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> t[i];
add({n, dp[0]});
ll mx = 0;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
mx = max(mx, t[i]);
dp[i] = get(mx) + mx * n;
add({-i, dp[i]});
}
cout << dp[n] << el;
return;
}
signed main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int tests = 1;
//cin >> tests;
while (tests--)
solve();
return 0;
}
/*
kx + b = k1x + b1;
kx - k1x = b1 - b;
x = b1 - b
*/
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