This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
vector<int> adj[300005];
int a[300005];
deque<int> v[300005];
int mn[300005], sm[300005];
vector<int> ed;
void dfs(int x) {
v[x].push_back(a[x]);
sm[x] = a[x];
mn[x] = min(a[x], 0LL);
vector<pair<int, int>> vec;
for(int i : adj[x]) {
dfs(i);
vec.push_back({-mn[i],i});
}
if(x == 0) ed.push_back(0);
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
for(auto [m, idx] : vec) {
m = -m;
if(x == 0) ed.push_back(ed.back()+v[idx].size());
if(v[x].size() < v[idx].size()) {
swap(v[x], v[idx]);
while(v[idx].size()) {
v[x].push_front(v[idx].back());
v[idx].pop_back();
}
} else {
while(v[idx].size()) {
v[x].push_back(v[idx].front());
v[idx].pop_front();
}
}
mn[x] = min(mn[x], sm[x]+m);
sm[x] += sm[idx];
}
if(sm[x] <= 0) {
v[x].clear();
sm[x] = mn[x] = 0;
}
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int n, s, x, ans = 0, cur = 0;
cin >> n >> s;
a[0] = s;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> a[i] >> x;
adj[x].push_back(i);
}
dfs(0);
int idx = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < v[0].size(); i++) {
cur += v[0][i];
while(idx < ed.size() && ed[idx] < i) idx++;
if(cur < 0) {
cur = ans;
if(idx < ed.size()) i = ed[idx];
else break;
}
ans = max(ans, cur);
}
cout << ans-s;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp: In function 'void dfs(long long int)':
Main.cpp:23:11: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
23 | for(auto [m, idx] : vec) {
| ^
Main.cpp: In function 'int32_t main()':
Main.cpp:59:19: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::deque<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
59 | for(int i = 0; i < v[0].size(); i++) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:61:13: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
61 | while(idx < ed.size() && ed[idx] < i) idx++;
| ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:64:11: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
64 | if(idx < ed.size()) i = ed[idx];
| ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
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