This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
#define pb push_back
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define ins insert
#define arr3 array<int, 3>
const int A = 3e5;
struct FT{
vector<ll> bit;
int n;
FT(int ns){
n = ns;
bit.resize(n + 1);
}
void upd(int p, int k){ // a[p] += k
while (p <= n){
bit[p] += k;
p |= (p + 1);
}
}
ll get(int v){ // a[1] + ... + a[v]
ll out = 0;
while (v > 0){
out += bit[v];
v = (v & (v + 1)) - 1;
}
return out;
}
};
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int n, q; cin>>n>>q;
vector<int> a(n + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin>>a[i];
}
vector<arr3> all;
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++){
int l, r; cin>>l>>r;
all.pb({l, r, i});
}
const int sz = sqrt(n);
auto cmp = [&](arr3& x, arr3& y){
if (x[0] / sz == x[1] / sz){
return x[1] < y[1];
}
return x[0] < y[0];
};
sort(all.begin(), all.end(), cmp);
ll sum = 0;
int m = 0;
vector<int> cnt(A + 1);
/*
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
out += 1LL * x[i] * (1LL * i * sum - pr);
sum += x[i];
pr += 1LL * (i - 1) * x[i];
}
*/
auto pp = [&](int p){
if (p % 2){
return p / 2 + 1;
}
return m - p / 2 + 1;
};
// 1, 2, 1, 3, 2
FT Ts(n), Tp(n), T(A);
auto add = [&](int i){
if (!i) return;
// cout<<"add "<<i<<"\n";
int k = cnt[a[i]];
sum += (k + 1);
int p, p1;
if (!k){
p = p1 = m + 1;
}
else {
p = (int) T.get(k);
p1 = pp(p);
}
// cout<<"Yo "<<k<<" "<<p<<"\n";
// cout<<Ts.get(p - 1)<<" "<<Tp.get(p - 1)<<"\n";
sum += (1LL * (p1 + 1) * Ts.get(p1 - 1) - Tp.get(p1 - 1));
sum += (Tp.get(n) - Tp.get(p1)) - 1LL * (p1 - 1) * (Ts.get(n) - Ts.get(p1));
Ts.upd(p1, -k);
Ts.upd(p1, (k + 1));
Tp.upd(p1, -1LL * p1 * k);
Tp.upd(p1, 1LL * p1 * (k + 1));
if (k) T.upd(k, -1);
else m++;
cnt[a[i]]++; k++;
T.upd(k, 1);
};
// 1, 2, 2
auto rem = [&](int i){
if (!i) return;
int k = cnt[a[i]];
sum -= k;
int p, p1;
if (k == 1){
p = p1 = m;
}
else {
p = (int) T.get(k - 1) + 1;
p1 = pp(p);
}
sum -= (1LL * (p1 + 1) * Ts.get(p1 - 1) - Tp.get(p1 - 1));
sum -= (Tp.get(n) - Tp.get(p1)) - 1LL * (p1 - 1) * (Ts.get(n) - Ts.get(p1));
Ts.upd(p1, -k);
Ts.upd(p1, (k - 1));
Tp.upd(p1, -1LL * p1 * k);
Tp.upd(p1, 1LL * p1 * (k - 1));
T.upd(k, -1);
cnt[a[i]]--; k--;
if (!k) m--;
else T.upd(k, 1);
};
vector<ll> out(q + 1);
int lc = 0, rc = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
auto &[l, r, ii] = all[i];
while (lc > l) add(--lc);
while (rc < r) add(++rc);
while (lc < l) rem(lc++);
while (rc > r) rem(rc--);
out[ii] = sum;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++){
cout<<out[i]<<"\n";
}
}
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