// _
// ^ ^ //
// >(O_O)<___//
// \ __ __ \
// \\ \\ \\\\
/*
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠷⢛⠩⣡⠦⢂⢂⢂⠂⡂⢂⢐⢀⠂⠄⡂⠄⢂⢐⠠⢀⢂⢐⢀⢂⠄⡂⡂⡂⠢⠡⡂⠪⡐⢅⠪⣙⢛⡻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣺⡫⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⢾⣻⣵⢞⣴⠟⡡⡊⠄⠢⢐⠨⢐⢐⢐⠠⢁⠅⡂⠌⠔⡐⡨⢐⠐⡐⡈⡢⢑⢐⢅⠪⡘⢔⠌⡪⢐⢅⠇⡎⡪⡪⣚⢮⡻⡾⣿⣾⣿⣽⣯⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽
⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣽⣞⢽⢽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣯⣯⣷⣿⣻⣚⣞⠵⡩⢂⠊⠌⠨⡐⠨⢂⢂⠢⠨⡐⢔⠨⡘⢌⢐⢐⠔⡡⢂⠢⠪⡨⡢⢱⠨⡊⢆⢣⢪⠢⢅⠣⡣⡣⡱⡑⡕⡯⣿⣾⢿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣻⣿⣻⣿⢻⡝⡪⡑⢌⢐⠁⠌⡂⡊⢌⢂⢂⠅⢕⠨⡂⢕⠨⡢⡑⢔⢑⢌⠆⢕⢑⢌⢪⢊⢎⢎⢎⢪⡸⡸⡱⡱⡌⡎⣞⢼⢸⢪⢮⡻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⡿⣟
⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⡯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣟⣯⡾⢣⢑⠌⡐⡐⡐⡐⠅⡂⡪⠐⡐⠔⡅⢕⠨⢌⢢⠣⡢⡱⢡⢃⢎⠜⡨⡊⡆⢎⢪⡪⡎⣞⡜⡼⣸⠸⣜⢼⢸⢬⢳⢳⡱⡱⢕⢇⠯⣷⣿⣯⣷⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣷⢿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣻⡿⣟⣟⣯⠷⢩⢂⢂⢊⢐⢐⠰⡈⡂⡪⠠⡑⡌⠕⡌⡢⢣⢑⢅⢇⢪⠸⡰⡱⡘⡌⡆⡣⣪⢪⢪⡪⡎⣗⢵⢝⡮⣣⡣⡫⡺⣜⢵⡓⡽⡸⡸⡱⡹⡘⢾⣽⡿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷
⣿⣾⡿⣟⣷⣳⣻⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣟⣯⢯⢯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⢫⢘⠔⢐⢐⢐⢐⠔⠡⢂⢒⢌⠪⡢⡑⡅⢇⢊⢆⢣⢱⢸⠸⡘⡌⣆⢳⢨⢪⢪⢪⡪⣣⢫⢞⢜⢕⢗⢝⢮⢺⡸⡜⢎⢮⢺⢜⢜⢜⢜⢜⢌⢇⢟⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣾⢿⣻⣾⣿⣷⣿
⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣯⠟⢕⢡⢑⠨⢐⢐⢐⠔⠡⢁⠢⡱⢰⢑⠱⡐⡕⢅⢕⢱⢱⢱⢱⠱⡱⡱⡱⡕⡕⡵⡹⣜⢸⢸⢸⢱⢕⢕⢕⢭⢳⡱⡕⣝⢜⢜⡜⡎⣎⢎⢎⢜⠜⣜⢜⢷⣿⣻⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿
⣾⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⡽⣿⣻⣽⣿⣾⣿⢿⣻⣽⣾⣻⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⠽⡂⡣⢑⠐⢄⠕⠡⡐⢌⠌⢌⠢⡱⠸⡐⡅⡣⡱⡸⡐⡕⡱⡑⡅⡇⡇⡣⡣⡫⡣⣪⡎⡇⣇⢣⢱⢱⢱⢱⢑⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢜⢎⢮⢢⢣⠱⡑⡜⡵⡱⡻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⡿⣿⣟⣿⣾
⣻⣯⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⣗⢯⡻⡻⡿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣷⣿⡷⣟⣍⣪⢴⡜⡐⢌⠢⠨⡨⠨⡐⢌⠆⡕⢜⠡⡱⠨⡢⡣⣊⢢⢱⠱⡱⡱⡱⡡⡣⡣⡣⡱⣯⢿⡜⡔⡕⡅⡇⡇⡕⡕⢕⢅⢣⢣⢣⢣⢣⢣⠣⡣⡣⡣⡣⡩⡊⢆⡻⣽⡜⣽⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿
⢯⣞⣮⣻⡻⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢗⢧⡫⡮⣻⣿⣽⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣽⡛⢕⣨⡬⢂⢐⢑⠠⠡⡘⢔⠱⡘⠔⡑⢜⢨⠪⡒⡔⡸⡰⡱⡱⡑⡕⡌⡎⡜⡰⡽⣯⢷⢯⡪⡪⡸⡨⡪⡸⡸⡸⡸⡘⡜⡌⡎⡜⡔⡕⢕⢕⢕⠕⡌⠌⡆⢇⡻⣟⣎⢷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿
⢕⣗⣵⣳⢽⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣏⢗⣝⢮⣳⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⢗⣮⡏⡃⡂⡂⠔⡡⠈⡔⢌⠢⡑⠅⢅⠕⠅⡢⡣⠣⡊⢔⠕⡜⢜⢜⠜⡌⡎⡊⣞⣯⡯⡿⡽⣎⢎⢆⢣⢱⠸⡰⡱⡸⡐⡌⡊⡎⡆⡕⡜⢌⢎⢆⢇⢇⠕⠨⢪⢪⢻⢗⣟⣿⣯⣷⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⡿⣟⣿⣽
⡳⡵⣳⣳⣻⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣾⢷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣽⢾⢛⠣⡑⡐⡐⡐⡐⠄⡕⢌⠢⠑⢌⠊⢔⠡⢡⢃⠎⢕⢑⢸⢘⢜⠜⡔⡕⢅⠇⢮⣻⣞⣽⢽⢯⢷⢕⠥⡑⡅⢇⢕⢜⠔⡅⡣⢕⢌⠊⢎⢜⠔⢅⢇⢕⢅⢣⠡⠡⡓⣝⢽⣗⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢜⢽⡺⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⢿⣻⣽⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⢷⣿⢯⣞⣪⡦⣱⢕⢐⠅⡊⠔⢀⠣⢊⢠⢂⠅⡂⡑⡐⠅⡪⡂⠪⡪⡨⠢⡣⡱⡑⡕⢜⢸⢨⢛⢚⢚⠚⠫⠫⠫⢓⢅⢇⢊⢪⠢⡱⡑⢌⢊⠔⡐⡱⡑⠜⡜⡌⢎⢪⢊⢆⠣⡑⡌⡌⡺⢜⡽⣻⢯⣿⣯⣷⡿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿
⡸⣜⢼⢹⡫⡿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⢿⣾⢟⢅⠫⡐⢅⠪⡌⡐⠄⡃⡢⡑⠌⢊⢂⢎⠌⡢⠱⠀⢱⠨⡢⠱⡱⡘⡌⡎⢜⠰⡸⣝⢞⢜⠎⢎⢪⢸⢰⢱⡸⡨⡂⢇⢪⢘⢌⠢⠁⠈⡀⠁⠑⠨⡊⡪⡸⡐⢅⠪⢰⣱⡽⡌⣮⣮⣎⡯⣞⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻
⡺⣪⣷⣷⣯⣮⢇⣗⢽⣿⣻⣿⡷⣿⡿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣻⣞⣟⢏⢊⡢⢱⢘⢌⢎⠆⡊⡐⡐⢌⢊⢊⠊⠌⠂⣊⡤⢥⢌⠐⢕⢌⠪⡢⢣⢱⠸⡨⠊⠊⠂⠁⠈⠈⡁⠐⢡⢳⢵⢝⡦⡣⡣⡑⡢⠪⡀⡊⢔⢌⡮⢀⢐⠸⡰⡱⡑⡰⡁⡣⣑⡻⣻⣜⡽⡿⣿⣷⣮⣗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿
⢽⣽⣻⣯⣿⣟⣮⣺⣺⢿⣻⣯⣿⡿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣾⢿⢝⢅⢧⠱⡱⡑⡕⠌⡎⠔⡐⡐⢌⠂⢅⠢⠠⠁⢰⠣⡪⡪⡨⠣⡑⢔⠱⡘⡌⢆⢣⢊⠀⡐⠠⣑⠡⣱⢸⢼⡰⡹⣮⣻⣺⢽⣎⣎⢌⠇⡎⣌⢫⠜⡊⡔⠄⢕⠨⡪⡢⠢⡱⡘⡔⣷⢹⣷⢿⣿⢿⣷⣿⡿⣷⡽⣷⣿⡿⣿
⢿⢿⣾⣞⢿⣻⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⣿⡿⡞⣍⣾⣻⣣⢗⢕⢱⢡⠑⠌⣂⠢⡨⠂⠌⠄⠌⢀⠈⢸⢨⢲⡙⠌⠌⢌⢆⢣⠱⡘⡌⡆⠕⡠⡈⠣⡙⡝⡪⡞⣏⢮⣞⣗⣗⡽⣽⣺⣗⢷⡱⡸⣘⢮⡳⡕⡕⡅⢕⢸⢸⢐⡑⠴⡑⡜⠽⣗⣿⣽⢿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⣿
⢿⣽⣳⡯⡯⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⠏⣮⣾⣳⢯⢣⢣⠣⡱⢡⠩⡊⢔⠡⠨⠨⡈⠄⡁⠠⠐⡀⠓⡜⡎⢕⢁⢂⢪⠰⠡⡣⢪⠨⡊⢜⣜⢖⣔⢦⣳⢽⣺⢽⣺⣺⢮⣻⡺⡮⡯⣗⣟⣜⢮⢎⡞⡮⡪⡂⢕⢸⠰⡐⣯⢯⢾⣼⣮⣮⢺⣿⢿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿
⢸⢹⢺⣻⢭⡻⣟⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⢿⡾⣟⣯⢏⢮⠳⡣⢣⢪⢪⠢⡑⡕⡡⢑⢌⠢⡊⠌⡂⠂⠅⠄⡑⡐⡈⡐⠈⢝⢆⢅⢂⠂⡣⡃⡪⡂⢇⠪⡸⣪⡳⣕⡯⣺⢽⣺⢽⣳⢯⣻⢮⡫⡾⢽⡻⡺⣺⣝⡯⡯⡯⣎⢂⠪⡪⡸⢐⢿⣿⣻⣾⣯⣿⡕⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣽⣟⣯⣷⣿
⢱⢨⠢⡊⡪⡻⣯⣟⡿⣿⢷⡿⡯⡿⡳⡫⡪⡊⡎⡎⡎⡎⢆⢣⢣⠱⡈⡢⡊⡢⡑⡁⡂⠅⠅⢂⠂⡐⠐⠨⠈⠄⠃⢆⢐⠄⡱⠰⡐⢅⢣⠑⡌⡞⡮⣗⢯⣫⣗⡯⣟⡾⣽⣺⣳⡱⡡⢕⢱⢡⣷⣳⢯⡯⣯⠪⡐⡱⡱⡸⠨⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⡧⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿
⢸⠸⡸⡨⢢⢊⢢⢑⠍⡝⢝⠞⡪⡚⡜⡜⡜⡜⡜⢜⢜⠨⡪⢸⢐⢕⢘⢌⠢⠢⡱⠐⠄⠅⡊⠄⢂⢠⡑⠈⠐⡈⢀⣆⠔⠈⢂⠇⡊⡢⡑⢅⠪⡪⡫⡾⣝⣞⡮⡯⣗⡯⣗⡯⡾⣝⡮⡧⣳⢯⢾⣺⢯⣻⡪⡁⠢⢪⠪⡊⡪⢿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⠰⡑⡅⡣⠣⡊⡢⢣⢑⢜⢔⢕⢕⢱⠱⡑⡕⡱⢨⢃⢆⠣⡘⡌⠆⡂⡢⡑⠌⢌⠢⡑⡁⡊⠄⠅⠢⢘⣦⡁⡂⠐⠠⢈⠣⠐⠀⠎⡪⠰⡘⡌⡪⡪⢯⡺⣵⡳⡯⡯⣗⡯⣗⡯⡯⡳⠙⠜⣘⢸⣙⣞⡽⡺⠐⡀⡣⢱⢱⢱⡪⣹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣟⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣿⣿
⠨⡢⡑⢜⢘⠜⡸⢘⢌⠆⡕⢔⡑⡔⢕⠡⡂⡊⡢⢑⠔⢅⢃⠢⢑⠐⠔⡠⢑⠄⡃⢆⠕⡨⡘⣬⠌⡂⣳⣷⠄⠅⡘⠐⡀⠂⡁⠌⡊⢎⠔⢕⢌⢪⢳⡹⣪⢞⡽⣝⢮⣻⡺⣜⣖⢮⢏⠯⡪⣺⢺⡪⠎⠠⢐⠐⡌⡪⡢⣻⣯⣒⢿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿
⢌⢂⠪⠨⡂⠕⢌⠢⡢⡑⢜⢐⢑⢌⠢⡑⢔⠔⢜⠰⡑⡑⠄⠕⡠⠡⠑⠄⠅⡂⡪⡂⡣⣫⢷⢹⣣⡊⠔⣿⢺⣲⣄⡡⠀⠅⠠⢂⠪⡨⡊⡪⡪⡊⡆⢝⢜⢵⢝⢮⡳⡳⣝⡞⡮⡣⡣⡣⣣⡳⡝⢼⠀⢂⠂⢅⢣⢣⢹⣽⣿⢿⣞⣿⢿⣽⣾⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿
⠔⡨⠨⡨⢂⠣⡑⡑⢔⠨⠢⡑⢔⠢⠱⡘⢔⠡⠅⢕⠨⡐⢡⢑⠠⠡⠡⠡⠨⠢⡱⡱⡽⣽⢿⡷⣝⢗⢅⠫⢫⠳⡙⡪⢀⠠⢑⢀⢂⢒⠌⢆⢣⢣⢝⠰⡐⢔⠩⡑⠹⢹⢪⢞⢽⡹⣝⣞⢞⢎⢎⢽⣷⠡⡈⢔⢕⢕⢽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣜⣮
⢈⠢⡑⠔⡡⠊⠔⡨⠠⠡⠡⠨⢐⠨⠨⡐⡐⡡⠡⡁⡢⠨⢂⠂⢌⠌⢌⠌⣜⣼⣽⣺⡝⡾⡹⡹⡸⣝⢜⢮⡲⣕⢬⠢⡂⠆⡂⡂⠢⠀⠕⡑⡌⡪⢪⢱⢡⠣⡑⡌⡊⣂⠂⠉⠘⠊⠃⠓⣡⢇⣗⢽⡗⣕⠀⡎⡎⡦⣿⢿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿
⠠⡑⠌⢌⠢⠑⢅⠢⠡⠡⠡⡑⠄⠅⢅⢂⠢⠨⢂⠢⢊⠌⢄⠅⠅⢌⢂⢣⡮⣷⡿⡎⡎⡞⡜⣜⢕⢗⡽⣕⢗⡕⣗⢽⡹⡵⣢⢦⢅⠅⢌⠐⢅⠇⡇⡎⡪⡪⡊⡆⢕⠔⠀⠀⠈⠌⡨⢐⠨⢙⢎⣟⣯⠇⢌⢎⢂⢻⣽⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣯⣷⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻
⠨⠢⡑⡡⠨⡊⠔⢌⢊⠌⢌⠔⠌⢌⢂⠢⡡⡑⡐⢅⠅⡪⢐⠡⡑⢕⢨⣾⡿⡟⢟⠕⡕⢕⠝⠜⡜⣕⠧⡓⡯⡺⡵⡫⣞⣝⢮⡳⣝⣝⢔⢅⠅⢇⢇⢇⢇⢎⢪⢪⠢⡃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠢⠡⡑⡰⡐⠝⢄⠕⢌⢂⢂⢳⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣽⢯⣾⣿⣿
⠨⡈⡂⡪⠨⡂⠕⡁⡂⡊⢔⢬⠮⣒⣥⢷⠻⡐⠅⢕⠨⢂⠢⡣⢑⢡⣟⣿⠘⠜⡌⣆⢮⢢⡕⣗⡬⣢⣣⡣⡧⣕⢕⣍⡪⡨⡣⡫⣞⢮⡳⡕⡅⡣⢣⢣⢣⢣⢣⠪⡒⡄⠀⠁⠀⠁⡀⠈⠈⠰⡐⢜⠨⡢⢃⢅⠪⡐⠼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣻⣽⣷⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿
⢐⠰⢐⠐⢥⣶⣷⣶⣾⡾⣾⡾⡝⡫⠨⠢⡑⢌⠪⢐⢈⠢⡃⠪⣐⣵⣟⠭⣊⢎⢇⢧⢳⢱⢝⢮⡺⣕⢗⡝⣞⢮⡫⣞⢵⡻⣮⣲⡡⣓⡝⣎⢧⢑⢅⢇⢇⢇⢇⢇⢕⢜⢄⢑⠈⠀⡀⠄⠀⠄⠌⡢⢱⢡⢑⠔⡑⢌⠪⡹⣿⣽⣷⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⢿⣽⣾⣿⣿
⠐⠌⡂⢅⢹⣯⣷⣿⣷⣿⠟⢕⢼⢐⢑⢑⠌⡐⠨⢐⠐⢅⠊⢌⣾⣟⣧⡣⡣⡱⢹⢸⢸⢜⢮⡺⡜⣞⢼⡺⣪⢞⠮⣎⢗⢝⡞⣎⢯⡳⣝⢮⡳⡥⣱⢰⢑⢕⢕⢕⢕⢌⢆⢇⠅⢅⠀⡀⠄⠀⢁⢊⠢⡑⢅⠕⡅⢕⢱⠐⡙⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣾
⠨⠨⢂⠅⣞⣿⣻⡽⡳⣡⣳⠫⡑⡐⡡⠂⠢⠨⡈⡂⠅⢅⢊⣾⢿⢍⢇⠇⢇⢓⢕⠇⡗⢵⢱⢕⢵⢝⡜⡜⡌⡇⡏⡎⡮⡳⡹⡪⡳⣝⢮⢧⡳⣝⢮⡳⡅⡎⡜⢜⢜⢜⢌⢆⠝⡔⡡⡀⠄⢀⠀⠑⡅⢕⡐⢅⠣⡣⡱⡈⡢⢊⠻⣟⣯⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣯⣿⡿⣟⣿
⠨⠨⢂⢊⠝⢝⣱⣵⣾⢯⣦⢊⢐⠔⠠⠡⠡⠡⢂⢊⢌⠢⣹⡷⡹⡐⡅⢕⠅⠕⠔⡑⢌⠢⡃⢕⠸⡘⢜⠑⠅⡃⠣⡑⢌⠪⡊⡣⢫⢪⢎⡇⡧⡳⡕⣝⢮⢳⡑⡅⢇⢧⢱⢪⣪⢲⣳⢸⢨⠢⡐⡀⠘⢔⠜⢌⢊⢎⢎⢆⠊⡆⡇⡻⣿⢿⣟⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢈⢪⣲⣳⣳⣿⡾⣿⣾⡟⡓⡐⡐⠌⡊⠌⢌⢊⠔⣰⠢⣱⣿⣷⡑⢌⠌⡂⠁⠄⠡⠈⠄⡁⠂⡁⠅⠨⠠⢈⢐⢀⠡⡐⡐⢔⢐⠌⡐⢐⠐⢍⢊⠇⠏⡎⡮⣣⢳⡘⡌⢎⢖⠅⢗⡯⣞⢵⡪⣊⢆⠠⠀⠂⡣⡱⡘⡌⡎⡎⣮⣔⢕⢕⢎⢿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣯⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿
⢐⢽⡿⣿⣟⣯⣿⠿⢑⢐⢐⠌⡐⡡⢂⢑⢐⢐⢌⡯⡨⣾⣿⣯⣿⣆⠁⠄⠁⠌⢈⠠⠁⢀⠂⠄⠌⢌⠌⠆⠕⠌⠪⠐⠅⠃⠆⠕⡐⡐⡈⠠⢀⠈⡈⠐⠩⢊⢇⢳⢸⠨⢪⢪⠢⡫⣞⢵⡫⣞⡔⡅⡂⠀⠐⠜⡌⡪⢪⢪⢺⣿⣳⡱⡱⡕⣕⢿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣮⣫⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾
⢷⣗⣟⢿⡻⢏⠅⡑⡐⠔⡐⢌⢐⢐⢐⢐⢐⠔⡘⠅⣾⣿⣯⣿⢾⣿⡆⠀⢁⠠⢀⠠⠐⡐⢈⠌⠨⠐⠈⢈⢀⠅⡢⢒⠔⡢⡂⡂⠄⠠⠈⢈⠂⡂⡂⡡⠐⢀⠐⠡⢊⠪⡢⢑⢕⢕⢽⣕⢯⢞⢮⣣⢅⠨⡀⠀⢕⢜⢸⢸⡸⣿⡿⣟⣎⢮⡪⡪⢝⢷⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⢿⡯⠃⢅⢂⢂⢊⠌⡐⡐⡐⡐⡐⡐⡐⡐⡰⣵⣹⣳⣷⡩⠛⠓⠠⠈⠄⠂⠄⠂⠡⠐⠀⠐⢀⢐⠨⢂⢑⠌⡢⢑⢌⠢⡑⠕⡅⢅⠀⢂⠠⠠⢀⠂⡁⢂⠐⠠⠀⠌⢌⠢⡑⡕⡕⠵⡯⣯⣳⡳⡳⠀⢕⠅⠄⢣⠱⡱⡱⣻⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣮⡪⡪⡎⡿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣾⡟⡐⡡⢁⢂⠢⠂⢅⠂⡂⡂⡂⡂⣂⢆⢢⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠄⠁⠌⠀⠂⠁⠐⠈⡀⠅⢂⢐⠨⡐⡐⠅⢌⠢⠢⡑⠌⢌⠌⡢⢃⠢⠨⠨⢐⠠⠂⠄⠌⡀⠡⠐⢀⠁⠊⢜⢌⠇⡏⣞⢮⣞⡝⠀⡧⣃⢇⠌⡪⡪⡪⣙⢯⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣻⣮⡪⡪⡪⡝⢿⡿⣟⣷⣿⣟
⣿⣻⢂⢊⠄⢅⠂⢅⠑⠄⠅⡂⡂⡂⡢⣿⡂⣾⣟⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⠂⡈⢀⠈⡀⢈⠀⠁⢀⠁⠠⠐⡀⠂⠌⡐⡨⠨⢂⠅⠕⡨⠨⢂⠑⠄⠡⢑⠁⠅⢂⢑⠈⡈⠢⡐⡠⢈⠠⠀⠅⡕⢌⠪⡌⡲⡙⠎⠎⢠⡻⣪⢦⢑⠈⢎⢜⢔⢽⣿⢿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⢿⣮⢪⢪⢪⢪⢻⢻⢿⣟
⣿⢯⠐⠄⠕⡠⠑⠄⠅⢅⠕⡐⡐⠔⣽⣿⢊⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣟⣷⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⠄⠁⠄⢂⠡⠑⡐⠄⠕⡠⠡⡑⠠⠡⡑⠨⠨⠐⠠⠡⠈⠄⡐⢀⠨⠂⠢⡈⡢⠨⢂⠅⡇⢌⠪⡸⡰⡘⡔⡈⡮⡺⣝⡵⡣⡃⢅⢣⢱⢸⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⠧⣇⢇⢇⢇⢏
⡿⡯⡈⠪⠨⠠⠡⠡⢡⢑⠰⡐⡌⢌⣿⡿⣸⣿⡿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡠⠐⠀⠐⠈⠀⠄⠂⠐⡀⢂⠡⢐⠈⠌⡐⠡⡂⠅⠅⠂⠅⠡⢂⠐⢀⠈⠐⠀⠄⢊⠢⣁⡐⠄⠅⠅⡢⠅⢑⠱⡈⢎⠪⡊⡎⡮⣪⣪⢺⡘⡼⣅⠪⡸⡨⢿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣵⣯⣺⢮⣪
⣏⠢⠨⡊⠌⢌⠌⠌⡂⢆⢕⢸⣷⢁⢻⡯⣺⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣷⣻⣿⣶⣌⠄⠐⠀⠂⢀⠁⠄⢂⠐⡐⠨⢐⢈⠢⠨⡘⠨⡈⠌⡈⠄⡀⠄⠀⠁⢂⠀⠀⠄⠁⡘⠸⢸⢨⠊⠄⠄⠁⢊⢪⢑⠅⡇⡗⣕⢗⣳⡹⣝⢮⢆⢊⢆⢑⠻⣯⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣟⣯⣿⣟⣿⣷⣟
⠆⢅⠕⡐⡡⠡⡈⡂⠪⡐⢴⣹⣿⣧⢂⠫⣺⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⡍⠁⠀⢀⠐⠀⠠⠐⠈⠄⠂⠄⠡⢂⢐⠨⢐⠨⢐⠨⠐⡀⡂⠄⠠⠀⢈⠠⠀⠠⠐⢀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠌⠢⠡⠡⡀⢐⠱⡁⢧⢇⢯⢳⠵⣝⢮⣫⢳⡢⢊⠔⠱⡨⠻⣿⣽⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿
⡍⡂⡢⢂⢊⠔⡐⠌⡂⡊⢾⡮⣾⣿⣷⣌⢺⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣟⣿⡇⠈⠀⠠⠐⠀⠂⢀⠁⢂⠁⠌⠐⡀⠂⠌⠠⠨⢐⠨⠠⢀⠐⢈⠐⠀⡀⠐⠈⢀⠀⠢⢐⠀⠅⡀⢀⠀⠈⠨⢐⠀⡘⢌⢪⡳⣹⢪⡫⣎⢧⢳⡣⡇⡕⡌⡌⠢⠨⢌⢛⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣻⣯⣿⣿
⡒⢼⣂⠢⠡⢂⠊⠔⡐⢌⢺⣷⢹⣷⣿⣿⣅⡻⣻⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣻⡟⠀⡈⠀⠂⡀⠂⠈⢀⠠⠐⠀⠌⡀⢂⢈⠈⠨⠐⡐⠠⢁⢂⠐⡀⠌⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠄⠨⠂⢅⢂⠐⡐⡐⡀⠀⡂⡒⠢⠢⡡⡫⡎⣗⢝⣜⣎⢧⢳⢕⣝⠮⡪⠠⢁⠑⡔⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿
⢌⢽⢧⠨⢊⠔⢡⡑⡐⢄⠹⣿⣧⡻⣿⣽⣷⣝⣷⣽⡻⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡏⠀⠄⠀⡀⢁⠠⠀⡁⠀⠄⠐⠈⠀⠄⠠⠀⠌⡀⠂⠐⠈⠄⠂⡂⠂⢄⠀⠄⠁⠠⠀⠠⠈⠄⢅⢐⠠⠐⢐⠨⠠⠀⠕⠊⠡⡂⢇⢟⢮⡳⡕⡧⣫⢺⡸⡸⣕⢕⡕⢄⠐⢌⢻⣽⣿⣽⠻⣟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿
⢐⠌⢿⣕⢐⠸⣔⢿⣔⠄⠅⠽⣾⣷⣝⢿⣿⣻⣞⣿⢿⣿⣾⢿⣽⣟⣿⣆⠐⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠔⠈⢀⠁⡈⠠⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠅⠨⠐⠈⠠⠠⠑⠠⠂⠄⠂⠀⠀⠄⠨⠀⢕⠐⡀⠂⠀⠁⢅⠑⠄⠂⠨⢨⢊⢗⣕⢗⡝⣎⢮⢣⡣⡯⣪⢳⡱⢅⠂⡐⠝⣿⣟⣯⡣⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿
⢐⠅⠕⡻⣕⠌⣻⢷⢽⢮⡨⠂⠝⣿⣽⣮⡻⡿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⠝⠀⠐⠀⡈⠠⢈⠐⢈⠀⠠⠀⠂⠐⠈⠀⡁⠌⠀⠅⠌⢐⠀⢂⠈⠨⠈⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡂⠡⢐⠠⠀⠅⡈⢀⠂⠁⠅⠂⠌⡐⢅⢇⢗⡕⡧⡳⡱⡣⡣⡳⡱⡱⡑⢅⠂⠠⢑⠐⢝⢿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⠐⢌⠌⡢⠙⢜⢈⢿⣻⣷⣵⡡⠑⠌⢟⣿⢿⣯⣽⡻⡿⣷⣿⣷⢿⣻⣿⠀⠄⠀⠁⡀⠠⠀⠂⡀⠂⠁⠄⠁⡈⠄⠁⢀⠀⠡⠐⠈⠠⠈⠄⢂⠀⡁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⡁⠐⠄⠨⠐⡀⠐⠠⡱⠡⡁⠌⠄⠕⢜⠸⡘⢜⠨⢌⠪⡘⢌⢌⠢⡑⠔⠈⠀⠌⢌⢐⠕⣿⣿⢿⣟⣯⣿⣿
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC target("popcnt")
/*
⣿⣿⣟⣿⢯⣿⣺⡴⡵⡝⣞⢵⢫⡳⣕⢧⢳⢱⢣⢳⠱⡱⢱⠱⡝⡹⡘⢌⢎⠎⡪⣻⠌⢮⢻⢺⣝⢕⡏⡎⣞⡝⠔⢅⢫⢚⡜⡮⡪⡪⡯⣺⢝⣮⡳⡑⠌⠢⢂⢂⢂⠂⡂⡐⡐⢐⠐⠠⢂⢂⢂⢢⠢⢃⡂
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣯⣷⣟⡷⡽⣜⢕⢏⢮⢣⢳⠱⡱⢑⠅⡓⢘⠈⠌⢜⢜⣐⢅⢪⡂⡎⡜⠨⡃⣇⢷⢱⡹⡜⡎⡢⣪⠮⣞⡮⢷⢽⡚⠯⡯⡯⣗⡯⣞⡞⡌⠨⡈⠄⢂⠂⠌⡀⢂⠈⠄⠨⠐⡐⢔⢐⢄⠝⢄⠇
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⢾⢹⢸⢨⠢⡃⢇⢇⢃⠢⡁⠢⠐⠠⢐⢐⢨⡸⡸⣱⢃⠳⡯⣚⢽⡯⡳⡄⢣⢳⢣⢫⢺⠨⣾⣯⡫⣟⢮⢣⢏⢜⢮⢯⣫⣗⡯⣗⢯⢢⢡⢢⢨⠠⡈⢄⢂⢢⠡⡑⢌⡂⢎⠰⢂⠇⡬⣢⡣
⣿⣿⣿⡯⣟⢜⢜⢜⢜⢜⠜⡌⡆⡕⠈⠰⣐⠡⠨⡂⢅⠍⠆⠏⡊⣗⢵⡣⡝⠧⢯⢺⢺⢯⢸⢰⢣⣣⢳⣱⣿⢝⠙⡊⣍⢕⣕⢯⢏⣗⢵⣣⢯⡳⣝⠌⠌⢊⠪⡊⠎⡢⠑⠔⢅⣂⡢⢪⢘⠸⡐⠅⡟⡎⡢
⣿⣿⡿⣹⢜⡎⣇⢧⢣⡣⡇⣇⠎⡂⣕⡜⡆⠥⡑⡌⡔⡌⡪⡊⡆⡖⡱⡙⡜⡹⡰⢐⢜⣟⢮⡓⣝⢼⢕⣗⢿⢵⡡⠕⡕⡵⡪⡮⣣⢗⡽⣪⡻⡺⡸⢬⢪⡔⡤⡣⢣⢢⢌⠌⡔⡢⢂⠡⢂⠡⡈⡆⡪⢈⠔
⣿⡿⡽⡵⣫⢞⢮⢎⢗⢜⢜⢌⢌⢮⢣⢣⢣⢫⢊⢎⢌⢎⢪⠪⡚⡘⢜⢎⢎⢔⠨⡰⡕⣝⣗⣝⢮⡳⣯⡯⡗⡳⣹⣪⡪⢮⢺⢸⢪⢳⢝⢵⢹⢸⡸⣱⡑⡗⡕⡔⠄⠕⠕⡱⢕⣑⠡⡊⡊⠢⡸⡐⠌⠢⡑
⡿⡽⡽⡽⡵⣫⢯⡺⣝⠮⠱⡰⢍⢮⢪⡪⡪⡪⡪⡊⡆⡣⡕⡕⣕⢳⠡⡑⠱⣐⠨⡚⠜⡈⢾⣪⢗⡯⣗⡯⢈⠚⡎⡎⠮⢕⢕⢕⢜⢔⢕⢑⢅⢇⡞⡕⣕⢬⢹⡘⢌⠆⢕⠨⠐⡈⡪⠌⡜⠬⡒⡐⢕⠅⡎
⣿⣯⣟⡮⣯⣳⡫⡯⣞⣝⡽⣸⣺⡱⣱⢱⢕⢕⢕⢜⢜⢜⢜⢜⢔⡵⡪⡠⠑⠄⢅⢈⠂⡂⢀⠹⢵⣻⢋⠠⡂⢍⢪⠪⡍⡧⡹⡸⣐⢢⢅⣕⣕⢯⢪⢎⢮⡪⡎⣎⢦⡱⡒⠜⢔⠔⡐⡱⡐⠅⡢⡪⢨⠪⡈
⣿⣿⡿⢏⢚⢪⠯⡻⣺⣺⢽⣺⡷⣝⢮⢮⡳⣝⢵⡳⣕⢧⣳⣝⣵⡳⣍⠮⢨⠨⡂⡢⢨⠐⢔⢼⢼⢷⡵⡵⡵⡳⡱⡕⡇⡇⡇⡇⡧⣳⢝⡮⣎⡮⣳⣫⢳⡱⡱⡸⣲⠱⢨⢪⢐⢌⠤⡱⢑⡑⡅⠜⡐⠕⠨
⢇⢇⢣⢣⢱⢡⢱⡑⡅⡇⡏⡭⡍⡍⡏⡳⣛⢺⢹⢺⢝⠟⠞⡚⣺⢽⡪⡎⡐⢕⢜⢜⢔⢍⡆⡮⣌⢪⡊⡎⡎⡮⡪⡳⡹⣪⢪⡺⣜⢮⡳⣵⡳⡯⡳⡣⡳⡸⡸⡜⣮⣣⢑⠔⠨⣐⠱⡈⡎⠆⡌⢌⢂⠣⡡
⢇⢧⢳⡱⡕⣇⢧⢣⡣⡣⡣⣃⢏⢞⠮⡺⣜⢼⢱⢱⢱⢡⡣⣳⣳⣳⡽⣕⢵⢱⡪⣪⢪⡪⣎⢗⡵⡳⣝⢼⡪⡮⡪⡣⡯⢮⡳⣝⡮⠗⢯⢗⢏⢏⠮⡪⡌⡮⣪⢞⣞⢦⠱⡐⠅⡌⣊⢀⠃⠇⠪⢐⢅⢕⠠
⡏⡮⡪⣪⢺⢜⢎⢧⢫⢎⢗⢜⢼⢜⡜⣕⢕⢝⠺⢵⢳⣗⣯⣷⢿⢵⢯⡲⡑⡱⢙⢎⢗⢽⡺⣽⡺⣽⢺⣳⡻⣪⢯⡣⣏⢗⢯⢳⡹⠀⢂⢁⢇⢇⢗⢕⢝⢜⢮⡺⣼⢳⠱⡁⢇⢆⢕⢰⠑⡡⠃⠅⡒⠐⢅
⡺⡜⡮⡪⣎⢮⢺⢸⢸⢪⢎⡗⡕⡧⡫⣪⢞⢜⢜⢜⢔⢎⡪⡎⣏⢝⢵⢱⡢⣕⢌⢎⢜⢢⢣⢣⢕⢵⢹⢔⢝⢎⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢵⢡⢦⠀⠫⡪⡪⡎⣇⢗⢗⣝⣞⡑⢅⠪⢑⢡⠡⠢⡘⢄⢃⠅⡡⢑⢔
⢼⡹⡪⣇⢧⢳⡱⡕⡧⡳⡱⣕⠵⡕⡽⣜⡜⣎⢎⢎⢮⢪⢮⢺⡪⡣⡇⡗⡝⡜⣕⢗⢮⠮⡦⣣⢇⢧⢣⡣⡳⡹⠜⢜⢸⢨⡪⣑⠵⠳⡕⣕⠀⠣⡣⡣⡣⡯⣳⠍⠄⢎⢔⠪⡂⠢⡡⣃⢣⠪⡡⠪⡘⢬⢪
⢮⡪⡳⣕⡝⡮⡺⡹⣪⡫⡫⡎⣗⢝⢎⢗⢝⢚⢎⢗⠵⠵⠵⣕⣵⡣⡇⡇⡇⣇⢧⢣⢳⢹⠪⢊⢝⢮⢧⡣⡺⡸⡸⢌⠜⢆⢂⢎⠍⢕⠵⡡⡃⢅⠨⡊⢇⠯⡣⢪⢥⠡⡑⣕⢜⢜⡰⢰⢁⡖⣎⠕⡌⡌⡢
⡗⡝⣞⢜⢮⢳⢝⣝⢼⡪⡯⣺⢸⢪⢺⢸⢸⢨⢢⢣⢣⢫⢱⢱⢲⢱⠹⡹⢺⢪⢮⢮⣣⢗⡭⣢⣪⡺⡇⡇⡣⡃⢇⠣⡃⠕⢔⢐⢜⢌⢪⠂⢇⠣⡂⡈⢆⢑⠨⢡⠕⣕⡕⡕⡭⡣⡪⠊⠜⡮⡕⠌⢆⢊⢆
⡮⡫⡎⡗⣕⢇⣗⢼⡸⡜⡎⡮⡪⡣⡳⣱⢱⡱⡱⡱⡕⣝⢎⢧⢣⢇⢇⢕⢕⢱⢹⢸⢪⠫⣓⢕⢗⢝⡜⡬⢪⢸⠰⡱⡸⡸⢊⢎⢆⠆⡕⢌⠢⡒⠅⢄⣂⢆⣎⢂⠑⠅⣃⠳⡒⣕⢘⢬⢊⠄⢍⠪⢐⠡⢃
⡮⣫⢮⡻⣜⡕⣗⢵⡹⡜⡵⡹⣚⢝⢞⠮⣗⢗⢽⣜⢮⡪⡞⣕⢇⢧⢱⢸⢰⢱⢱⡱⡱⡑⡕⢕⠡⢣⠓⠛⠚⠲⢵⢱⠜⠒⠓⠲⣐⠗⠓⠒⠓⢲⢍⠒⢒⠒⣌⠱⢕⡗⠓⣖⢸⠚⡪⡒⠚⠚⠓⠣⡀⠕⡁
⣇⢗⢵⢹⢸⢪⢎⢧⢳⢹⢕⢽⢸⡸⡸⡸⡸⣸⢪⢮⠳⡝⡾⡮⣓⠳⢝⢼⢪⠮⡮⣪⢎⢮⡪⡲⡨⡸⡀⢪⢻⠀⢸⡇⠄⡏⢵⠁⢸⡊⠈⢋⠛⡯⣄⠨⠉⡒⢮⡊⢆⡇⠄⠉⠄⠂⡅⠆⡈⠛⠙⡧⢂⢣⢐
⡪⣫⢳⡹⡪⡇⡗⣕⢵⡱⣕⣝⢼⡺⣜⢎⢮⢳⡣⡏⡎⡎⡪⢪⠪⡙⡎⡦⢕⢕⣘⢪⢪⢣⢳⢽⡸⡪⡂⢈⢉⣄⠞⡣⣀⠍⢉⣠⢎⠇⢈⠉⡉⢹⢄⠌⠋⣀⡼⡸⢨⡇⠐⣏⢩⠀⡎⡅⠈⡉⢉⢱⡕⢜⠲
⡹⡜⣎⢮⢳⢱⢝⢜⠜⡜⢝⢺⢳⢯⢮⣗⣝⢜⢮⢎⢇⢇⢇⢇⢇⢇⢇⢎⠪⡪⠢⢑⠱⠥⡱⡢⢇⡇⡎⡂⡂⠪⡢⣘⠄⠝⠰⠰⠐⢕⠅⢇⢜⢅⢅⠫⡉⡢⠢⢃⠣⢨⡂⡎⡜⡆⡑⠬⡑⡜⢔⠐⡍⡎⣜
⢞⣎⢮⡪⡮⣪⢪⡢⡣⡪⡸⡨⡪⣊⢳⢓⣗⢯⣗⣗⣭⡳⣝⣜⢮⣪⢮⡪⣪⢪⢪⢂⢏⣽⠎⣂⢢⡃⡕⢅⠢⡑⢴⢑⠄⡃⢅⢂⢅⢕⠸⣊⢂⢁⢆⢊⡢⢭⡘⢆⢍⠆⢧⢑⠔⢬⡡⠃⡎⢢⠡⠱⡂⠮⡇
⢵⣳⡳⡱⡣⠧⡧⣳⢱⡱⡕⡵⡱⢢⢑⠕⡱⡹⡰⢕⡷⣝⢮⢎⢎⡎⢎⠇⡳⡙⡪⡚⡙⢎⡪⡘⢄⢃⠌⡢⢱⠚⢳⡵⠚⢚⢶⠓⠢⣢⠓⢳⢬⠒⠃⠒⠣⣳⠚⢳⠞⠚⣶⠓⢳⠓⢊⠚⢔⡱⡨⢊⡰⡨⠨
⢗⢗⡕⢕⢕⠕⡕⣳⢹⠪⡕⡝⡼⡌⡆⡕⡱⡨⡊⡇⡇⢕⢏⢮⢣⡺⡰⢕⢲⢑⠔⡅⢊⠢⢃⢂⠢⠡⡨⡈⣲⠀⡘⠠⠐⡕⢼⠀⡂⡘⢀⢺⡇⠠⡏⣳⠁⢸⡔⠘⡀⡆⢉⠀⣟⢲⠋⢂⠮⡒⡅⡅⡪⠘⡨
⡇⢏⢞⠢⣕⢜⠜⡎⢎⡪⡪⡚⡜⡜⡜⡜⡜⡔⡕⡜⡌⠊⡌⣝⢾⡸⡱⢅⠝⣔⠱⢨⠘⠌⢢⢐⠕⡣⡑⡐⡸⣀⣰⠵⣈⣘⣽⣀⡯⢢⣠⣸⠱⣄⡩⣑⡨⢎⢣⣐⣰⢣⣀⣼⢰⢺⣉⣹⠰⢡⠪⡐⠄⠕⡆
⡊⡪⣪⢺⠰⡅⣣⠪⣸⢰⠪⡘⡌⡎⡪⢪⢺⢸⢸⢑⡕⡕⡕⡗⡕⡑⡜⠬⠨⡢⡑⡑⡅⢅⠢⠑⠌⡠⡒⠩⡂⠢⡰⢑⠡⡑⡅⢆⠪⢈⢂⠪⡐⠄⡂⡂⢌⠌⢑⠼⡰⢱⠑⢎⢇⣗⢅⢇⠊⠬⡘⠌⡌⡎⢜
⠆⢕⢕⢵⢱⢑⠢⡹⣰⢱⢱⢱⢑⡑⡅⢕⠅⡇⡅⡇⢇⢫⠪⡂⡕⢅⢢⡡⢃⠇⠌⡢⢅⠑⡌⢌⢢⠡⠨⡊⢌⢣⠸⡐⡂⡣⠣⡨⠊⢜⠆⢕⢌⠌⡢⡉⡆⡕⡀⣂⡊⡎⠎⢎⢌⢺⡨⡂⡎⠎⠄⢇⢒⢢⠣
⠩⡒⢕⢹⢘⢌⢎⢎⢎⠮⡸⡨⡲⡱⠡⡣⡑⡌⡢⡹⢨⠪⡊⢔⢑⠅⢅⢊⠔⡌⢌⠂⢅⢪⢐⢢⠢⢱⠱⡐⡐⠅⡣⠅⢆⠜⡘⡐⢩⢃⠝⡠⢪⡪⣊⠜⢅⠆⡊⡆⡢⡹⡎⡦⠑⠥⡱⡌⣂⢣⠩⡐⡘⠔⢵
⠢⢊⠌⡎⢎⢎⠎⡎⡢⢇⢕⢱⢨⠪⡱⢑⠇⢕⢲⢘⢌⠪⡨⣂⢊⠢⡑⠔⡡⡂⠕⢌⠜⡐⢌⢃⡙⢄⢂⠅⡖⢑⠰⢡⠃⢎⡐⡊⡢⠂⠇⠆⢕⢘⠆⡕⡑⡑⢅⠢⡪⡨⠝⡪⠊⠔⡰⠡⡐⠡⠁⡒⣥⢪⢵
*/
using ll = long long;
#define int long long
#define forn(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); ++i)
#define pb push_back
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define f first
#define s second
#define vii(a,n) vector<int> a(n); forn(i,n) cin>>a[i];
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const ll inf = 1e18;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;//998244353;
/*
⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢂⢂⢂⢂⠔⡐⡐⢔⢔⢡⠪⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⡿⣾⢝⢑⢐⢐⠔⢔⢱⢘⢌⢆⡧⣣⡣⡳⡜⡽⣾⣿⣯⣿⣷
⣽⣿⡿⣿⢽⣾⣿⡻⡋⡂⢆⢑⢜⠸⡸⡘⡜⣜⢜⢜⢜⢜⢕⢕⠱⡽⣿⣾⣿⣽
⢵⣻⣿⣯⣳⣿⣟⡯⠪⠐⠌⡂⢅⠇⡕⢕⢱⡿⡜⡸⡰⡑⢅⢇⠣⢝⡿⣯⣿⣿
⢼⣽⢻⣿⣻⣷⡷⡩⡱⢁⠣⢘⠄⢕⠜⠜⢒⢂⢇⣎⢆⢌⡄⢕⢁⡳⣫⣟⣯⣿
⠿⣽⣿⣿⣯⠧⡗⡕⢔⢐⢈⠐⢍⠢⡃⡣⡭⣽⣺⣺⡳⣜⢮⠸⣰⣮⣻⣿⣿⢿
⠪⡸⣘⢓⢕⠕⢕⠅⠕⡐⡐⢌⢈⠔⢌⢢⡫⣞⡾⡲⡪⡯⠇⢕⢼⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿
⠨⡂⠆⠕⡡⢊⠢⠨⡈⡮⡾⢜⠦⠂⡘⡰⡩⡚⡺⢝⢼⢡⢨⢺⣯⣿⣷⣿⢿⣟
⠡⡨⠨⢂⣢⠡⢊⢔⡽⡣⣋⢞⡝⢵⢲⡐⡕⡜⡄⠐⠨⡋⢔⢹⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⠐⣼⢿⠫⡐⠌⡂⡾⢜⠜⡕⡽⡪⢏⡗⡧⣣⢣⢲⠠⡀⢜⠰⡡⠻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿
⣸⣶⠟⡑⢄⢱⣸⣅⠅⠨⠈⠄⠌⡢⠨⢑⠑⢣⠱⡹⣪⠄⠑⢕⣯⢝⢿⣽⣻⣿
⡟⡐⡐⡐⣰⣰⣿⡍⠀⠂⠁⢌⠊⠔⡑⠄⠌⠄⡈⠪⡱⠏⣇⠕⡺⣿⣮⣛⢻⣿
⢇⢂⠢⢢⢯⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠐⠠⠡⢑⠠⠁⠈⠢⠨⠔⢘⢕⢵⣱⢑⢿⣿⡿⣷⣖
⢐⡐⠡⡿⣦⢿⣷⣿⠇⠀⢁⠨⠀⠅⢂⠁⠈⠀⡂⠌⢀⠎⣮⡪⡇⡆⠽⣿⣿⣿
⢘⢌⣧⠚⣿⢿⣷⣿⠂⠈⢀⠠⠐⠈⠠⠈⡀⠠⠐⢀⢁⠈⡎⠮⡺⡘⠐⠻⣾⣿
*/
const int N=2e5+5;
vector<int> adj[N];
int d[N];
const int K=18;
int to[N][K];
int tin[N],tout[N],t=0;
void pre(int u, int p) {
tin[u]=t++;
to[u][0]=p;
for(auto&v:adj[u]) {
if (v==p) continue;
d[v]=d[u]+1;
pre(v,u);
}
tout[u]=t++;
}
int c[N];
int up[N];
int jump(int u, int x) {
forn(j,K) if ((x>>j)&1) u=to[u][j];
return u;
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
if (d[u]>d[v]) swap(u,v);
v=jump(v,d[v]-d[u]);
if (u==v) return u;
for(int j=K-1; j>=0; --j) {
if (to[u][j]==to[v][j]) continue;
u=to[u][j],v=to[v][j];
}
return to[u][0];
}
int m[N][K];
int get(int u, int x) {
int ret=inf;
forn(j,K) {
if ((x>>j)&1) {
ret=min(ret,m[u][j]);
u=to[u][j];
}
}
return ret;
}
vector<int> a[N];
int vis[N],cvis[N];
struct BIT {
vector<int> t; int n;
BIT(int n) {
this->n=n;
t.assign(n,0);
}
BIT(vector<int> a) {
n=a.size();
t.assign(n,0);
forn(i,n) add(i,a[i]);
}
void add(int i, int x) {
for (; i<n; i=i|(i+1)) t[i]+=x;
}
int sum(int r) {
int q=0;
for(; r>=0; r=(r&(r+1))-1) q+=t[r];
return q;
}
int sum(int l, int r) {
if (l>r) return 0;
return sum(r)-sum(l-1);
}
};
int isanc(int l, int u) {
return tin[l]<tin[u] && tout[u]<tout[l];
}
void solve() {
int n,k; cin>>n>>k;
forn(i,n-1) {
int u,v; cin>>u>>v; --u, --v;
adj[u].pb(v); adj[v].pb(u);
}
pre(0,0);
for(int j=1; j<K; ++j) forn(i,n) to[i][j]=to[to[i][j-1]][j-1];
forn(i,k) up[i]=-1;
forn(i,n) {
cin>>c[i]; --c[i];
if (up[c[i]]==-1) up[c[i]]=i;
up[c[i]]=lca(up[c[i]],i);
}
forn(i,n) m[i][0]=d[up[c[i]]];
for(int j=1; j<K; ++j) forn(i,n) m[i][j]=min(m[i][j-1],m[to[i][j-1]][j-1]);
forn(i,n) a[c[i]].pb(i);
int ans=k-1;
vector<pi> v; forn(i,k) v.pb({d[up[i]],i});
sort(rall(v));
BIT ft(2*n);
for(auto&x:v) {
int i=x.s;
int z=n;
int s=0;
for(auto&x:a[i]) {
z=min(z,get(x,d[x]-d[up[i]]+1));
s+=ft.sum(tin[up[i]],tout[x]-1);
}
if (z < d[up[i]]) continue;
if (c[up[i]]!=i) continue;
if (s) continue;
queue<int> q; for(auto&x:a[i]) q.push(x);
vector<int> rb={up[i]}; vis[up[i]]=1; cvis[i]=1;
int top=up[i];
while (q.size()) {
int u=q.front(); q.pop();
rb.pb(u);
if (isanc(u,top)) {
while (top!=u) {
top=to[top][0];
vis[top]=1;
if (!cvis[c[top]]) {
cvis[c[top]]=1;
for(auto&x:a[c[top]]) q.push(x);
}
}
}
while (!vis[u]) {
vis[u]=1;
if (!cvis[c[u]]) {
cvis[c[u]]=1;
for(auto&x:a[c[u]]) q.push(x);
}
u=to[u][0];
}
}
int cnt=0;
for(auto&x:rb) {
cnt+=cvis[c[x]];
vis[x]=0;
cvis[c[x]]=0;
ft.add(tin[x],1);
ft.add(tout[x],-1);
}
ans=min(ans,cnt-1);
//ft.add(tin[up[i]],1);
//ft.add(tout[up[i]],-1);
//forn(i,n) cout<<ft.sum(tin[i],tin[i])<<' '; cout<<'\n';
}
cout<<ans<<'\n';
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int t=1;
//cin>>t;
while (t--) solve();
return 0;
}
Compilation message
capital_city.cpp:4:1: warning: multi-line comment [-Wcomment]
4 | // \ __ __ \
| ^
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19544 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19540 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19544 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19540 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
5 ms |
19800 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
3 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
3 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
4 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
4 ms |
17700 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19800 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
3 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
4 ms |
17756 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
6 ms |
19708 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19800 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19740 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
5 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
244 ms |
94004 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
147 ms |
97952 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
295 ms |
97484 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
156 ms |
97732 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
246 ms |
96196 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
148 ms |
97768 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
230 ms |
96324 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
143 ms |
97096 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
289 ms |
98092 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
264 ms |
97040 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
278 ms |
98212 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
254 ms |
99100 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
261 ms |
96876 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
264 ms |
99132 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
278 ms |
99164 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
286 ms |
97336 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
268 ms |
97476 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
263 ms |
97972 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
315 ms |
98828 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
251 ms |
99532 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19544 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19540 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
5 ms |
19800 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
3 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
3 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
4 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
4 ms |
17700 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19800 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
3 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
4 ms |
17756 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
6 ms |
19708 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19800 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19740 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
5 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
4 ms |
19804 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
244 ms |
94004 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
147 ms |
97952 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
295 ms |
97484 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
156 ms |
97732 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
246 ms |
96196 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
148 ms |
97768 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
230 ms |
96324 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
143 ms |
97096 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
289 ms |
98092 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
264 ms |
97040 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
278 ms |
98212 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
254 ms |
99100 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
261 ms |
96876 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
264 ms |
99132 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
278 ms |
99164 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
286 ms |
97336 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
268 ms |
97476 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
263 ms |
97972 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
315 ms |
98828 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
251 ms |
99532 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
3 ms |
19548 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
219 ms |
95176 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
231 ms |
95176 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
216 ms |
94920 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
220 ms |
95168 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
220 ms |
95176 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
214 ms |
95160 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Execution timed out |
3045 ms |
95016 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
59 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |