This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
//----------vahagng----------//
#define CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
// Defines
#define ll long long
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define ppb pop_back
#define pb push_back
#define mii map<int, int>
#define mll map<long long, long long>
#define no_ans cout << -1 << '\n';
#define YES cout << "YES\n";
#define NO cout << "NO\n";
#define ok cout << "OK\n";
// Constants
const ll N = 3e5 + 10, M = 105;
const ll inf = 1e18, mod = 1000000007;
// Functions
void SetIO(string str = "") {
if (str != "") {
freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
} else {
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
}
}
void FastIO() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);
}
ll add(ll a, ll b)
{
return (a + b)%mod;
}
ll mult(ll a, ll b)
{
return (a%mod * b%mod)%mod;
}
ll sub(ll a, ll b)
{
return (a - b + 2*mod)%mod;
}
long long binpower(long long a, long long n) {
if(n == 0) {
return 1;
}
if(n == 1) {
return a;
}
if(n % 2 == 1) {
long long curr = binpower(a, n / 2);
curr = mult(curr, curr);
curr = mult(a, curr);
return curr;
} else {
long long curr = binpower(a, n / 2);
return mult(curr, curr);
}
}
ll power(int a, int b)
{
ll res = 1;
while(b--)
{
res*=a;
}
return res;
}
// const int N = 2e5 + 10;
// pair<int,int>max_dist;
// vector<int>adj[N];
// int dists[N];
// void dfs(int node, int parent, int dist)
// {
// dists[node] = max(dists[node], dist);
// if(dist > max_dist.first)
// {
// max_dist = {dist, node};
// }
// for(auto i: adj[node])
// {
// if(i == parent) continue;
// dfs(i, node, dist + 1);
// }
// }
// pair<int, int> get_farthest_distance(int node)
// {
// max_dist = {-1, -1};
// dfs(node, -1, 0);
// return max_dist;
// }
void precision(int x)
{
cout.setf(ios::fixed | ios::showpoint);
cout.precision(x);
return;
}
ll ceil_division(ll a, ll b)
{
return (a + b - 1) / b;
}
ll digit_sum(int n)
{
ll sum = 0;
for(int i = 1; i * i <= n; i++)
{
if(n%i == 0)
{
sum += i;
if(n/i == i || n / i == n) continue;
sum += (n/i);
}
}
return sum;
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b)
{
return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
}
// Solution
ll n, q;
/*
5 6
1 2 3 4 5
2 1 3
1 1 3
2 1 5
2 4 4
1 1 1
2 4 4
*/
void solve()
{
cin >> n >> q;
q--;
ll z = n-1;
ll ans = 0;
while(q)
{
if(q&1) ans = add(ans, binpower(2, z));
z--;
q>>=1;
}
ans = add(ans, 1);
cout << ans << '\n';
}
void precalc()
{
}
int main()
{
FastIO();
precalc();
int test_case = 1;
// cin >> test_case;
while (test_case--)
{
solve();
}
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
rack.cpp: In function 'void SetIO(std::string)':
rack.cpp:33:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
33 | freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rack.cpp:34:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
34 | freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rack.cpp:36:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
36 | freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rack.cpp:37:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
37 | freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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