Submission #97539

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
97539jasony123123Pipes (CEOI15_pipes)C++11
100 / 100
1190 ms15004 KiB
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <array> //#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> //#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> using namespace std; //using namespace __gnu_pbds; #define FOR(i,start,end) for(int i=start;i<(int)(end);i++) #define FORE(i,start,end) for(int i=start;i<=(int)end;i++) #define RFOR(i,start,end) for(int i = start; i>end; i--) #define RFORE(i,start,end) for(int i = start; i>=end; i--) #define all(a) a.begin(), a.end() #define mt make_tuple #define mp make_pair #define v vector #define sf scanf #define pf printf #define dvar(x) cout << #x << " := " << x << "\n" #define darr(x,n) FOR(i,0,n) cout << #x << "[" << i << "]" << " := " << x[i] << "\n" typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; typedef pair<int, int > pii; typedef pair<ll, ll> pll; //template <class T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; template<class T> void minn(T &a, T b) { a = min(a, b); } template<class T> void maxx(T &a, T b) { a = max(a, b); } void io() { #ifdef LOCAL_PROJECT freopen("input.in", "r", stdin); freopen("output.out", "w", stdout); #else #endif ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); } const ll INF = 1e14; /***********************CEOI 2015 D1 Pipes*****************************************/ template<int NSZ, int ESZ> struct BCC { int NN, MM; // Nodes, Edges void init(int n, int m) { NN = n, MM = m; } v<pii> adj[NSZ]; int edge[ESZ][2]; void addEdge(int a, int b, int id) { edge[id][0] = a, edge[id][1] = b; adj[a].push_back({ b,id }), adj[b].push_back({ a,id }); } bool bridge[ESZ]; int lo[NSZ], ind[NSZ], t = 0; void tarjan(int cur, int par = -1) { ind[cur] = lo[cur] = t++; for (pii yi : adj[cur]) { int nex = yi.first, id = yi.second; if (id == par) continue; if (ind[nex] == -1) { tarjan(nex, id); lo[cur] = min(lo[cur], lo[nex]); if (lo[nex]>ind[cur]) bridge[id] = 1; } else lo[cur] = min(lo[cur], ind[nex]); } } void findBridges() { memset(ind, -1, sizeof ind); memset(lo, 0, sizeof lo); memset(bridge, 0, sizeof bridge); FOR(i, 0, NN) if (ind[i] == -1) tarjan(i); } }; template <int SZ> struct UnionFind { int par[SZ]; UnionFind() { FOR(i, 0, SZ) par[i] = i; } int find(int x) { if (par[x] != x) par[x] = find(par[x]); return par[x]; } bool unite(int x, int y) { x = find(x), y = find(y); if (x == y) return false; par[y] = x; return true; } }; int n, m, esz = 0; UnionFind<100001> uf1, uf2; BCC<100001, 200001> bcc; int main() { io(); cin >> n >> m; FOR(i, 0, m) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; if (uf1.unite(a, b) || uf2.unite(a, b)) { bcc.addEdge(a, b, esz++); // cout << a << " " << b << " - \n"; } } assert(esz < 2 * n + 1); bcc.init(n + 1, esz); bcc.findBridges(); FOR(i, 0, esz) if (bcc.bridge[i]) { cout << bcc.edge[i][0] << " " << bcc.edge[i][1] << "\n"; } return 0; }
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