This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i, u, v) for (int i = u; i <= v; i++)
#define FORD(i, v, u) for (int i = v; i >= u; i--)
#define ll long long
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define PB push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
#define N 300005
#define BASE 37
#define mod 1000000007
#define mid (r + l)/2
using namespace std;
int n, spe[N], sz[N], dd[N], cnt[N], val[N];
long long res = 0;
vector<int> a[N];
void dfsCentroid(int u)
{
spe[u] = 0; sz[u] = 1;
dd[u] = 1;
for (auto v : a[u])
{
if (dd[v]) continue;
dfsCentroid(v);
if (sz[v] > sz[spe[u]]) spe[u] = v;
sz[u] += sz[v];
}
dd[u] = 0;
}
int centroid(int u)
{
int siz = sz[u]/2;
while (sz[spe[u]] > siz)
u = spe[u];
return u;
}
void DFS1(int u, int curVal, int maxVal)
{
dd[u] = 1;
if (curVal >= 0 && curVal == maxVal) res += cnt[maxVal];
for (auto v : a[u])
{
if (dd[v]) continue;
DFS1(v, curVal - val[v], max(maxVal, curVal - val[v]));
}
dd[u] = 0;
}
void DFS2(int u, int curVal, int maxVal)
{
dd[u] = 1;
if (curVal == maxVal) cnt[curVal]++;
for (auto v : a[u])
{
if (dd[v]) continue;
DFS2(v, curVal + val[v], max(maxVal, curVal + val[v]));
}
dd[u] = 0;
}
void solve(int u)
{
dfsCentroid(u);
int siz = sz[u];
u = centroid(u);
dd[u] = 1;
FOR(i, 0, siz) cnt[i] = 0;
if (val[u] == 1) cnt[1]++;
for (auto v : a[u])
{
if (dd[v]) continue;
DFS1(v, -val[v], max(0, -val[v]));
DFS2(v, val[u] + val[v], max({0, val[u], val[u]+val[v]}));
}
for (auto v : a[u])
if (!dd[v]) solve(v);
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cout.tie(0);
//freopen("INP.TXT", "r", stdin);
//freopen("OUT.TXT", "w", stdout);
cin >> n;
FOR(i, 1, n)
{
char c; cin >> c;
val[i] = (c == '(') ? 1 : -1;
}
FOR(i, 2, n)
{
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
a[u].PB(v);
a[v].PB(u);
}
solve(1);
FOR(i, 1, n) dd[i] = 0, val[i] = -val[i];
solve(1);
cout <<res;
}
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