/*************************************
* author: marvinthang *
* created: 24.04.2024 10:00:00 *
*************************************/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define left ___left
#define right ___right
#define TIME (1.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, i) ((x) >> (i) & 1)
#define __builtin_popcount __builtin_popcountll
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0, _n = (n); i < _n; ++i)
#define REPD(i, n) for (int i = (n); i-- > 0; )
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), _b = (b); i < _b; ++i)
#define FORD(i, b, a) for (int i = (b), _a = (a); --i >= _a; )
#define FORE(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), _b = (b); i <= _b; ++i)
#define FORDE(i, b, a) for (int i = (b), _a = (a); i >= _a; --i)
#define scan_op(...) istream & operator >> (istream &in, __VA_ARGS__ &u)
#define print_op(...) ostream & operator << (ostream &out, const __VA_ARGS__ &u)
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debug.h"
#else
#define file(name) if (fopen(name".inp", "r")) { freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin); freopen(name".out", "w", stdout); }
#define DB(...) 23
#define db(...) 23
#define debug(...) 23
#endif
template <class U, class V> scan_op(pair <U, V>) { return in >> u.first >> u.second; }
template <class T> scan_op(vector <T>) { for (size_t i = 0; i < u.size(); ++i) in >> u[i]; return in; }
template <class U, class V> print_op(pair <U, V>) { return out << '(' << u.first << ", " << u.second << ')'; }
template <size_t i, class T> ostream & print_tuple_utils(ostream &out, const T &tup) { if constexpr(i == tuple_size<T>::value) return out << ")"; else return print_tuple_utils<i + 1, T>(out << (i ? ", " : "(") << get<i>(tup), tup); }
template <class ...U> print_op(tuple<U...>) { return print_tuple_utils<0, tuple<U...>>(out, u); }
template <class Con, class = decltype(begin(declval<Con>()))> typename enable_if <!is_same<Con, string>::value, ostream&>::type operator << (ostream &out, const Con &con) { out << '{'; for (__typeof(con.begin()) it = con.begin(); it != con.end(); ++it) out << (it == con.begin() ? "" : ", ") << *it; return out << '}'; }
// end of template
void process(void) {
int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
vector <int> bot(m), top(m);
vector pos(n + 1, vector(2, -1));
vector <vector <int>> adj(m << 1);
vector <int> emp;
vector <int> sz(m);
REP(i, m) {
cin >> bot[i] >> top[i];
if (bot[i]) {
++sz[i];
pos[bot[i]][pos[bot[i]][0] != -1] = i << 1;
if (top[i]) {
++sz[i];
pos[top[i]][pos[top[i]][0] != -1] = i << 1 | 1;
if (bot[i] != top[i]) {
adj[i << 1].push_back(i << 1 | 1);
adj[i << 1 | 1].push_back(i << 1);
}
}
} else emp.push_back(i);
}
auto get_empty = [&] {
while (!emp.empty() && sz[emp.back()]) emp.pop_back();
if (emp.empty()) {
cout << "-1\n";
exit(0);
}
return emp.back();
};
FORE(i, 1, n) if (pos[i][0] != (pos[i][1] ^ 1)) {
adj[pos[i][0]].push_back(pos[i][1]);
adj[pos[i][1]].push_back(pos[i][0]);
}
vector <pair <int, int>> res;
auto move = [&] (int x, int y) {
x >>= 1; y >>= 1;
res.emplace_back(x, y);
if (!--sz[x]) emp.push_back(x);
++sz[y];
};
auto solve_path = [&] (vector <int> &path) {
for (int i = 0; i < (int) path.size(); i += 2) {
if (path[i + 1] & 1) move(path[i + 1], path[i]);
else {
int p = path.size();
for (int j = i; j < (int) path.size(); j += 2) if ((path[j] & 1) && (path[j + 1] & 1)) {
p = j;
break;
}
if (p < (int) path.size()) {
int x = get_empty() << 1;
move(path[p], x);
move(path[p + 1], x);
}
for (int j = p - 2; j >= i; j -= 2) move(path[j], path[j + 1]);
i = p;
}
}
};
vector <bool> used(m << 1);
vector <vector <int>> paths, cycles;
vector <int> cnt_pt;
REP(i, m + m) if (!used[i] && (int) adj[i].size() == 1) {
used[i] = true;
vector <int> path {i};
int u = i, p = -1;
while (p == -1 || (int) adj[u].size() == 2) {
tie(p, u) = pair{u, adj[u][adj[u][0] == p]};
used[u] = true;
path.push_back(u);
}
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < (int) path.size(); i += 2) if ((path[i] & 1) && (path[i + 1] & 1)) ++cnt;
paths.push_back(path);
cnt_pt.push_back(cnt);
}
vector <int> order(paths.size());
iota(ALL(order), 0);
sort(ALL(order), [&] (int x, int y) { return cnt_pt[x] < cnt_pt[y]; });
for (int i: order) solve_path(paths[i]);
auto del_edge = [&] (int x, int y) {
adj[x].erase(find(ALL(adj[x]), y));
adj[y].erase(find(ALL(adj[y]), x));
};
auto solve_cycle = [&] (vector <int> &cycle) {
int p = -1;
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < (int) cycle.size(); ++i) if ((cycle[i] & 1) && (cycle[i + 1] & 1)) {
p = i;
break;
}
if (p != -1) {
int x = get_empty() << 1;
move(cycle[p], x);
move(cycle[p + 1], x);
del_edge(!p ? cycle.end()[-2] : cycle[p - 1], cycle[p]);
del_edge(cycle[p], cycle[p + 1]);
del_edge(cycle[p + 1], p + 2 == (int) cycle.size() ? cycle[1] : cycle[p + 2]);
cycle.pop_back();
cycle.erase(cycle.begin() + p);
if (p == (int) cycle.size()) cycle.erase(cycle.begin());
else cycle.erase(cycle.begin() + p);
rotate(cycle.begin(), cycle.begin() + p, cycle.end());
solve_path(cycle);
} else {
cycle.pop_back();
if (cycle[0] & 1) rotate(cycle.begin(), cycle.begin() + 1, cycle.end());
if (cycle[0] == (cycle[1] ^ 1)) {
rotate(cycle.begin(), cycle.begin() + 1, cycle.end());
reverse(ALL(cycle));
}
int x = get_empty() << 1;
move(cycle.back(), x);
for (int i = 1; i + 2 < (int) cycle.size(); i += 2) move(cycle[i], cycle[i - 1]);
move(cycle.end()[-2], x);
}
};
REP(i, m + m) if (!used[i] && (int) adj[i].size() == 2) {
vector <int> cycle;
int u = i, p = -1;
while (!used[u]) {
used[u] = true;
cycle.push_back(u);
tie(p, u) = pair{u, adj[u][adj[u][0] == p]};
}
int cnt = 0;
cycle.push_back(cycle[0]);
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < (int) cycle.size(); ++i) if ((cycle[i] & 1) && (cycle[i + 1] & 1)) ++cnt;
cycles.push_back(cycle);
cnt_pt.push_back(cnt);
}
order.resize(cycles.size());
iota(ALL(order), 0);
sort(ALL(order), [&] (int x, int y) { return cnt_pt[x] < cnt_pt[y]; });
for (int i: order) solve_cycle(cycles[i]);
cout << res.size() << '\n';
for (auto [x, y]: res) cout << x + 1 << ' ' << y + 1 << '\n';
}
int main(void) {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); // cout.tie(nullptr);
file("parking");
// int t; cin >> t; while (t--)
process();
// cerr << "Time elapsed: " << TIME << " s.\n";
return (0^0);
}
Compilation message
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:30:61: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
30 | #define file(name) if (fopen(name".inp", "r")) { freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin); freopen(name".out", "w", stdout); }
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:187:2: note: in expansion of macro 'file'
187 | file("parking");
| ^~~~
Main.cpp:30:94: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
30 | #define file(name) if (fopen(name".inp", "r")) { freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin); freopen(name".out", "w", stdout); }
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:187:2: note: in expansion of macro 'file'
187 | file("parking");
| ^~~~
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
0 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
0 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
0 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
0 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
85 ms |
28644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
104 ms |
31360 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
65 ms |
24556 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
62 ms |
23872 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
98 ms |
31616 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
856 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
856 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
272 ms |
45480 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
54 ms |
24908 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
187 ms |
38580 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
210 ms |
42956 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
200 ms |
39736 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
171 ms |
38228 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
260 ms |
45076 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
171 ms |
39140 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
262 ms |
44388 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
2 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
0 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
0 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
0 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
0 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
85 ms |
28644 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
104 ms |
31360 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
65 ms |
24556 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
62 ms |
23872 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
98 ms |
31616 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
1 ms |
856 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
272 ms |
45480 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
54 ms |
24908 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
187 ms |
38580 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
210 ms |
42956 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
200 ms |
39736 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
171 ms |
38228 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
260 ms |
45076 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
171 ms |
39140 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
262 ms |
44388 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
1 ms |
344 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
1 ms |
348 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
2 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
2 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
1 ms |
600 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
1 ms |
604 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Correct |
257 ms |
41852 KB |
Output is correct |
59 |
Correct |
226 ms |
44036 KB |
Output is correct |
60 |
Correct |
189 ms |
38856 KB |
Output is correct |
61 |
Correct |
239 ms |
42432 KB |
Output is correct |
62 |
Correct |
59 ms |
25668 KB |
Output is correct |
63 |
Correct |
208 ms |
42208 KB |
Output is correct |
64 |
Correct |
196 ms |
39324 KB |
Output is correct |
65 |
Correct |
226 ms |
43232 KB |
Output is correct |
66 |
Correct |
288 ms |
44984 KB |
Output is correct |
67 |
Correct |
184 ms |
37712 KB |
Output is correct |
68 |
Correct |
245 ms |
43468 KB |
Output is correct |
69 |
Correct |
241 ms |
42236 KB |
Output is correct |
70 |
Correct |
161 ms |
37268 KB |
Output is correct |
71 |
Correct |
238 ms |
39472 KB |
Output is correct |
72 |
Correct |
176 ms |
38736 KB |
Output is correct |
73 |
Correct |
235 ms |
45336 KB |
Output is correct |
74 |
Correct |
182 ms |
38268 KB |
Output is correct |
75 |
Correct |
238 ms |
44008 KB |
Output is correct |
76 |
Correct |
228 ms |
44624 KB |
Output is correct |
77 |
Correct |
228 ms |
43452 KB |
Output is correct |
78 |
Correct |
178 ms |
38264 KB |
Output is correct |
79 |
Correct |
269 ms |
43240 KB |
Output is correct |
80 |
Correct |
216 ms |
39484 KB |
Output is correct |
81 |
Correct |
239 ms |
43716 KB |
Output is correct |