This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
vector <ll> adj[500000];
vector <ll> G[500000];
vector <array<ll, 2>> edge;
ll n, k, a, b, p, cnt, f, A[500000], dp[500000], D[500000], H[500000], P[500000], bl[500000][19], deg[500000];
ll dsu(ll u) {
if (P[u] == u) return u;
else return P[u] = dsu(P[u]);
}
void dfs(ll u, ll p) {
for (auto v : adj[u]) {
if (v != p) {
D[v] = D[u]+1;
dfs(v, u);
bl[v][0] = u;
}
}
}
ll lca(ll a, ll b) {
if (D[a] > D[b]) swap(a, b);
ll db = D[b];
for (int i=18; i>=0; --i) {
if (db-(1LL<<i) >= D[a]) {
db -= (1LL<<i);
b = bl[b][i];
}
}
for (int i=18; i>=0; --i) {
if (bl[a][i] != bl[b][i]) {
a = bl[a][i], b = bl[b][i];
}
}
if (a == b) return a;
else return bl[a][0];
}
void solve(ll u, ll p) {
dp[u] = H[A[u]];
for (auto v : adj[u]) {
if (v != p) {
solve(v, u);
if (dp[v] > D[u]) {
++cnt;
edge.push_back({u, v});
}
else P[v] = u;
dp[u] = min(dp[u], dp[v]);
}
}
}
int main() {
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i=0; i<n-1; ++i) {
cin >> a >> b;
--a, --b;
adj[a].push_back(b);
adj[b].push_back(a);
}
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
P[i] = i;
cin >> A[i];
--A[i];
G[A[i]].push_back(i);
}
dfs(0, -1);
for (int j=1; j<19; ++j) {
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
bl[i][j] = bl[bl[i][j-1]][j-1];
}
}
for (int i=0; i<k; ++i) {
p = G[i][0];
for (int j=1; j<G[i].size(); ++j) {
p = lca(p, G[i][j]);
}
H[i] = D[p];
}
solve(0, -1);
for (auto [u, v] : edge) {
auto a = dsu(u);
auto b = dsu(v);
++deg[a];
++deg[b];
}
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
if (deg[i] == 1) ++f;
}
cout << (f+1)/2 << '\n';
}
Compilation message (stderr)
mergers.cpp: In function 'int main()':
mergers.cpp:83:20: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
83 | for (int j=1; j<G[i].size(); ++j) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
mergers.cpp:89:13: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
89 | for (auto [u, v] : edge) {
| ^
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