This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int MAXN = 6e5 + 25;
const int B = 500;
int a[MAXN], n, q;
array <int, 3> queries[MAXN];
ll ans[MAXN];
int freq[MAXN], freq2[MAXN];
set <int> t;
void add (int x) {
	if (freq2[freq[a[x]]] == 1) t.erase(freq[a[x]]);
	freq2[freq[a[x]]]--;
	freq[a[x]]++;
	freq2[freq[a[x]]]++;
	if (freq2[freq[a[x]]] == 1) t.insert(freq[a[x]]);
}
void rem (int x) {
	if (freq2[freq[a[x]]] == 1) t.erase(freq[a[x]]);
	freq2[freq[a[x]]]--;
	freq[a[x]]--;
	freq2[freq[a[x]]]++;
	if (freq2[freq[a[x]]] == 1) t.insert(freq[a[x]]);
}
int main () {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
	cin >> n >> q;
	freq2[0] = MAXN; t.insert(0);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> a[i];
	for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) {
		int l, r; cin >> l >> r;
		queries[i] = {l, r, i};
	}
	sort(queries + 1, queries + q + 1, [&] (array <int, 3> &x, array <int, 3> &y) {
		return x[0] / B == y[0] / B ? x[1] < y[1] : x[0]  / B < y[0] / B;
	});
	int L = queries[0][1] + 1, R = queries[0][1];
	for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) {
		while (L > queries[i][0]) add(--L);
		while (L < queries[i][0]) rem(L++);
		while (R > queries[i][1]) rem(R--);
		while (R < queries[i][1]) add(++R);
		ll dis = 0, n = R - L + 1;
		vector <pair <ll, ll>> pp[2];
		int c = 0;
		for (auto j : t) {
			if (j) {
				dis += freq2[j];
				int x = j, y = freq2[j];
				if (y == 1) {
					pp[c].push_back({x, 1});
					c ^= 1; continue;
				}
				int l = (y + 1) / 2, r = y / 2;
				pp[c].push_back({x, l});
				pp[c ^ 1].push_back({x, r});
				c ^= (y & 1);
			}
		}
		reverse(pp[1].begin(), pp[1].end());
		for (auto j : pp[1]) pp[0].push_back(j);
		ll cur = 0, cur2 = 0, pref = 0;
		for (auto [x, y] : pp[0]) {
			cur2 += pref * pref * y + y * (y - 1) / 2 * 2 * pref * x + x * x * (y - 1) * y * (2 * y - 1) / 6 + y * pref + x * y * (y - 1) / 2;
			cur += y * n * n - y * n * pref - n * y * (y + 1) / 2 * x + y * n;
			cur += -y * n * pref + pref * pref * y + pref * y * (y + 1) / 2 * x - y * pref;
			cur += -n * y * (y + 1) / 2 * x + y * (y + 1) / 2 * x * pref + x * x * y * (y + 1) * (2 * y + 1) / 6 - y * (y + 1) / 2 * x;
			pref += x * y;
		}	
		ans[queries[i][2]] = n * (n + 1) / 2 * dis - cur / 2 - cur2 / 2;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) cout << ans[i] << '\n';
}
Compilation message (stderr)
diversity.cpp: In function 'int main()':
diversity.cpp:63:13: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
   63 |   for (auto [x, y] : pp[0]) {
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