This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <typename T>
using oset = tree<T,null_type,less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define ins insert
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rall(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define endl '\n'
#endif
#define no cout<<"NO"<<endl
#define yes cout<<"YES"<<endl
#define da cout<<"DA"<<endl
#define ne cout<<"NE"<<endl
#define send ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
#define help cin.tie(0);
void solve(int T);
const int N = 3e5 + 10;
const int M = 5e5 + 10;
const int SQRT = sqrt(N);
const int LOG = 20;
const int INF = 1e18;
const int MOD = 123456789;
const ld EPS = 1e-9;
int ans;
int n, m,k, q, l, r, x, y, z, mx, mn;
int32_t main(){
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
auto begin = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
#endif
cout<<setprecision(7)<<fixed;
send help;
int tt = 1;
//cin>>tt; //? Comment if no testcases
for(int i = 1;i<=tt;i++){
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
cout<<"Case "<<i<<": "<<endl;
#endif
solve(i);
}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
auto end = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
cout<<"Time: "<<chrono::duration_cast<chrono::duration<double>>(end - begin).count()<<endl;
#endif
return 0;
}
int dp[N];
vector<int> g[N];
int A[N];
void dfs(int x,int p){
dp[x] = A[x];
vector<int> vec;
for(auto u : g[x]){
if(u == p)continue;
dfs(u, x);
vec.pb(dp[u]);
}
sort(all(vec));
for(auto u : vec){
if(dp[x] + u > k)ans++;
else dp[x] += u;
}
}
void solve(int T){
cin>>n>>k;
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)cin>>A[i];
for(int i =1 ;i<n;i++){
int u, v;
cin>>u>>v;
--u, --v;
g[u].pb(v);
g[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(0, 0);
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
//Te molam da raboti !!
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