This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define int ll
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define fore(i, a, b) for(int i=a; i<b; ++i)
const int N = 2e5+5;
int p[N], n, q;
int mp[N];
struct Node {
Node *left, *right;
int val;
Node() {
left = nullptr;
right = nullptr;
val = 0;
}
};
int arr[N];
Node* version[N];
void init(Node *cur, int tl, int tr){
if(tl == tr){
cur->val = arr[tl];
return;
}
int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
cur->left = new Node();
cur->right = new Node();
init(cur->left, tl, tm);
init(cur->right, tm+1, tr);
cur->val = cur->left->val + cur->right->val;
}
void update(Node *cur, Node *prev, int tl, int tr, int idx, int val){
if(tl == tr){
arr[tl] = val;
cur->val = val;
return;
}
int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
if(idx <= tm){
cur->left = new Node();
cur->right = prev->right;
update(cur->left, prev->left, tl, tm, idx, val);
} else {
cur->left = prev->left;
cur->right = new Node();
update(cur->right, prev->right, tm+1, tr, idx, val);
}
cur->val = cur->left->val + cur->right->val;
}
void update(Node *cur, Node *prev, int idx, int val){
update(cur, prev, 0, n-1, idx, val);
}
int query(Node *cur, int tl, int tr, int l, int r){
if(l <= tl && tr <= r){
return cur->val;
}
if(r < tl or tr < l){
return 0;
}
int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
int p1 = query(cur->left, tl, tm, l, r);
int p2 = query(cur->right, tm+1, tr, l, r);
return p1 + p2;
}
int query(Node *cur, int l, int r){
return query(cur, 0, n-1, l, r);
}
signed main(){
cin >> n >> q;
fore(i, 0, n){
cin >> p[i];
}
vector<int> sorted;
sorted.insert(sorted.begin(), p, p+n);
sort(all(sorted));
sorted.erase(unique(all(sorted)), sorted.end());
fore(i, 0, sz(sorted)){
mp[sorted[i]] = i;
}
version[0] = new Node();
init(version[0], 0, n-1);
fore(i, 0, n){
version[i+1] = new Node();
int key = mp[p[i]];
int prevVal = query(version[i], key, key);
update(version[i+1], version[i], key, prevVal + 1);
}
// auto kth = [&](int k, int l, int r) -> int {
// int low = 0, high = n-1;
// int res = -1;
// while(low <= high){
// int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
// int ocur = query(version[r], 0, mid)
// - query(version[l-1], 0, mid);
// if(ocur >= k){
// high = mid-1;
// res = mid;
// } else {
// low = mid+1;
// }
// }
// assert(res > -1);
// return sorted[res];
// };
fore(i, 0, q){
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
// maximo h tal que histo(h, n) >= h
// int low = 0, high = n-1;
// int res = -1;
// while(low <= high){
// int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
// int cnt = r - l + 1;
// // restar menores a mid
// if(mid > 0){
// cnt -= query(version[r], 0, mid-1) - query(version[l-1], 0, mid-1);
// }
// if(cnt >= sorted[mid]){
// res = mid+1;
// low = mid+1;
// } else {
// high = mid-1;
// }
// }
// cout << res << endl;
int h = -1;
for(int j=0; j<n; ++j){
int cnt = query(version[r], 0, n-1) - query(version[l-1], 0, n-1);
// restar menors a j
if(j > 0){
cnt -= query(version[r], 0, j-1) - query(version[l-1], 0, j-1);
}
if(cnt >= sorted[j]){
h = j+1;
}
}
cout << h << endl;
}
}
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