This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define nl '\n'
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "template\debug.hpp"
#else
#define dbg(...) ;
#define timer(...) ;
#endif
signed main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, r, q;
std::cin >> n >> r >> q;
std::vector<int> home(n), pa(n);
std::vector<std::vector<int>> adj(n);
std::vector<std::vector<int>> homes(r);
std::cin >> home[0];
--home[0];
homes[home[0]].push_back(0);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
std::cin >> pa[i] >> home[i];
adj[--pa[i]].push_back(i);
--home[i];
homes[home[i]].push_back(i);
}
std::vector<int> st(n), en(n);
int ti = 0;
std::function<void(int)> dfs = [&](int u) -> void {
st[u] = ti++;
for (int v : adj[u]) {
dfs(v);
}
en[u] = ti;
};
dfs(0);
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
std::sort(homes[i].begin(), homes[i].end(), [&](int u, int v) {
return st[u] < st[v];
});
}
constexpr int BLOCK_SIZE = 400;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> b1((n - 1) / BLOCK_SIZE + 1, std::vector<int>(r));
std::vector<std::vector<int>> b2((n - 1) / BLOCK_SIZE + 1, std::vector<int>(r));
std::vector<int> map_block(r, -1);
std::vector<int> dp(n);
int bid = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < r; x++) {
if (homes[x].size() >= BLOCK_SIZE) {
map_block[x] = bid;
std::fill(dp.begin(), dp.end(), 0);
for (int u : homes[x]) dp[u] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i > 0) dp[i] += dp[pa[i]]; // dp[i] = number of us that is parent of this
b1[bid][home[i]] += dp[i];
}
std::fill(dp.begin(), dp.end(), 0);
for (int u : homes[x]) dp[u] = 1;
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (i > 0) dp[pa[i]] += dp[i]; // dp[i] = number of us that this is parent
b2[bid][home[i]] += dp[i]; // con den cha
}
bid++;
}
}
while (q--) {
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
--a, --b;
if (map_block[a] != -1) {
// how can i do the reverse?
std::cout << b1[map_block[a]][b] << std::endl;
continue;
}
if (map_block[b] != -1) {
std::cout << b2[map_block[b]][a] << std::endl;
continue;
}
int ans = 0;
for (int u : homes[a]) {
int f = std::lower_bound(homes[b].begin(), homes[b].end(), st[u], [&](int x, int y) {
return st[x] < y;
}) - homes[b].begin();
int e = std::lower_bound(homes[b].begin(), homes[b].end(), en[u], [&](int x, int y) {
return st[x] < y;
}) - homes[b].begin();
ans += e - f;
}
std::cout << ans << std::endl;
}
}
/*
homes[1] = {1, 6}
homes[2] = {2}
homes[3] = {3, 4, 5}
*/
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