This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef ngu
#include "debug.h"
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif
const int N = 120005;
int n, m, q;
char c[N];
int a[N];
struct from_to {
int l, L, len;
from_to(): l(0), L(0), len(0) {};
from_to(int l, int L, int len): l(l), L(L), len(len) {};
int r() const {
return l + len - 1;
}
bool operator < (const from_to &oth) const {
return l < oth.l;
}
};
int add(int a, int b) {
a += b;
while (a >= n + 1) {
a -= n + 1;
}
return a;
}
vector<from_to> tree[N << 2];
vector<from_to> cmb(const vector<from_to> &a, const vector<from_to> &b) {
vector<from_to> res;
for (auto [bl, al, len] : a) {
int ar = add(al, len - 1);
int br = add(bl, len - 1);
int L = lower_bound(b.begin(), b.end(), from_to(al + 1, 0, 0)) - b.begin() - 1;
int R = lower_bound(b.begin(), b.end(), from_to(ar + 1, 0, 0)) - b.begin() - 1;
R += al > ar ? (int) b.size() : 0;
for (int i = L; i <= R; ++i) {
int j = i % (int) b.size();
int delta = max(b[j].l, al) - b[j].l;
int len = min(br - bl + 1, b[j].r() - max(b[j].l, al) + 1);
int tl = add(b[j].L, delta);
res.emplace_back(bl, tl, len);
bl += len;
al = add(al, len);
}
}
return res;
}
void bld(int id, int l, int r) {
if (l == r) {
tree[id].emplace_back(0, add(0, a[l] + 1), a[l]);
tree[id].emplace_back(a[l], add(a[l], a[l]), n - a[l] + 1);
} else {
int mid = l + r >> 1;
bld(id << 1, l, mid);
bld(id << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);
tree[id] = cmb(tree[id << 1], tree[id << 1 | 1]);
}
}
int get(const vector<from_to> &a, int p) {
int pos = lower_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), from_to(p + 1, 0, 0)) - a.begin() - 1;
return add(a[pos].L, p - a[pos].l);
}
int qry(int u, int v, int p, int id = 1, int l = 1, int r = m) {
if (u <= l && r <= v) {
return get(tree[id], p);
}
int mid = l + r >> 1;
if (u <= mid && mid < v) {
return qry(u, v, qry(u, v, p, id << 1, l, mid), id << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);
}
if (mid < u) {
return qry(u, v, p, id << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);
}
return qry(u, v, p, id << 1, l, mid);
}
const int LOG = 18;
int numB, numR;
int cnt_red[N];
int MASK[LOG];
int red[N], blue[N];
int jump[LOG][LOG][N];
int pushB[LOG][N], pushR[LOG][N];
int get(int l, int r, int pref[N]) {
return pref[r] - pref[l - 1];
}
bool ck(int l, int r, int pos) {
return red[r] <= pos || (blue[l] < pos && c[pos] == 'B');
}
int get_red(int l, int r, int pos) {
int cnt = blue[l] + get(blue[l], red[r] - 1, cnt_red);
if (pos != -1) {
cnt = add(cnt, pos + ck(l, r, pos));
}
return cnt;
}
int qry(int l, int r) {
int L = 0, R = 0, x = 0, y = 0;
while (true) {
int nxt = min(r + 1, jump[x][y][l]);
if (l < nxt) {
auto check = [&](int mid) {
int tL = min(numB + 1, L + get(l, mid, pushB[x]));
int tR = min(numR + 1, R + get(l, mid, pushR[y]));
return blue[tL] < red[tR];
};
if (check(nxt - 1)) {
L += get(l, nxt - 1, pushB[x]);
R += get(l, nxt - 1, pushR[y]);
l = nxt;
} else {
int tl = l, tr = nxt - 2, p = l - 1;
while (tl <= tr) {
int mid = tl + tr >> 1;
if (check(mid)) {
p = mid;
tl = mid + 1;
} else {
tr = mid - 1;
}
}
L += get(l, p, pushB[x]);
R += get(l, p, pushR[y]);
int cnt = get_red(L, R, a[p + 1]);
return p + 2 > r ? cnt : qry(p + 2, r, cnt);
}
}
int num_red = get_red(L, R, -1);
if (l == r + 1) {
return num_red;
}
bool spec = ck(L, R, a[l]);
int tl = L, tr = R;
if (a[l] <= n - num_red) {
tl = min(numB + 1, L + a[l] + spec);
} else {
tr = min(numR + 1, R + n - a[l] + !spec);
}
if (blue[tl] + 1 >= red[tr]) {
int cnt = get_red(L, R, a[l]);
return l + 1 > r ? cnt : qry(l + 1, r, cnt);
}
L = tl;
R = tr;
l++;
while (x + 1 < LOG && MASK[x + 1] < blue[L]) {
x++;
}
while (y + 1 < LOG && red[R] <= n - MASK[y + 1]) {
y++;
}
}
assert(0);
return -1;
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
#ifdef ngu
freopen("test.inp", "r", stdin);
freopen("test.out", "w", stdout);
#endif
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i < LOG; ++i) {
MASK[i] = 1 << (i - 1);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
cin >> c[i];
cnt_red[i] = cnt_red[i - 1] + (c[i] == 'R');
if (c[i] == 'B') {
blue[++numB] = i;
}
}
cnt_red[n + 1] = cnt_red[n];
blue[numB + 1] = n + 1;
red[0] = n + 1;
for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) {
if (c[i] == 'R') {
red[++numR] = i;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
cin >> a[i];
}
bld(1, 1, m);
cin >> q;
for (int i = 0; i < LOG; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < LOG; ++j) {
jump[i][j][m + 1] = m + 1;;
for (int k = m; k >= 1; --k) {
bool edge_case = a[k] == n && c[n] == 'B';
jump[i][j][k] = MASK[i] < a[k] && a[k] <= n - MASK[j] && !edge_case ? k : jump[i][j][k + 1];
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < LOG; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
pushB[i][j] = pushB[i][j - 1];
pushR[i][j] = pushR[i][j - 1];
if (a[j] <= MASK[i]) {
pushB[i][j] += a[j];
}
if (n - MASK[i] < a[j]) {
pushR[i][j] += n - a[j];
}
}
}
while (q--) {
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
cout << qry(l, r) << "\n";
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp: In function 'void bld(int, int, int)':
Main.cpp:69:21: warning: suggest parentheses around '+' inside '>>' [-Wparentheses]
69 | int mid = l + r >> 1;
| ~~^~~
Main.cpp: In function 'int qry(int, int, int, int, int, int)':
Main.cpp:85:17: warning: suggest parentheses around '+' inside '>>' [-Wparentheses]
85 | int mid = l + r >> 1;
| ~~^~~
Main.cpp: In function 'int qry(int, int)':
Main.cpp:137:34: warning: suggest parentheses around '+' inside '>>' [-Wparentheses]
137 | int mid = tl + tr >> 1;
| ~~~^~~~
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