#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 5e5 + 100;
int n, r, alone, intime[N], tme = 0;
vector<int> g[N], leaves[N];
void dfs(int v, int sec = -1, int p = -1){
bool leaf = 1;
intime[v] = tme++;
for (int u : g[v]){
if (u == p) continue;
leaf = 0;
if (sec == -1)
dfs(u, u, v);
else
dfs(u, sec, v);
}
if (leaf)
leaves[sec].push_back(v);
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i ++){
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
if (g[u].size() > g[r].size())
r = u;
if (g[v].size() > g[r].size())
r = v;
}
// cout << "root = " << r << endl;
dfs(r);
set<pair<int, int>> st;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
int sz = leaves[i].size();
// cout << i << " -- " << leaves[i].size() << endl;
if (sz)
st.insert({-sz, i});
}
vector<pair<int, int>> ans;
while (st.size() > 1){
auto it = st.begin();
int sz1 = -(*it).first;
int au = (*it).second;
it++;
int sz2 = -(*it).first;
int av = (*it).second;
st.erase(st.begin());
st.erase(st.begin());
int u = leaves[au].back();
int v = leaves[av].back();
leaves[au].pop_back();
leaves[av].pop_back();
alone = u;
ans.push_back({u, v});
if (sz1 > 1)
st.insert({-sz1 + 1, au});
if (sz2 > 1)
st.insert({-sz2 + 1, av});
}
if (st.size()){
int av = (*st.begin()).second;
st.clear();
for (int l : leaves[av])
st.insert({intime[l], l});
while (st.size() > 1){
int u = (*st.begin()).second;
int v = (*st.rbegin()).second;
st.erase({intime[u], u});
st.erase({intime[v], v});
alone = u;
ans.push_back({u, v});
}
if (st.size()){
int v = (*st.begin()).second;
ans.push_back({v, alone});
}
}
cout << ans.size() << endl;
for (auto [u, v] : ans)
cout << u << " " << v << endl;
}
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
7 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25252 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25176 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25260 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
7 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25176 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25260 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Incorrect |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Breaking single line is causing network to disconnect. |
19 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
7 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25252 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25176 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25260 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
7 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25176 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25260 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Incorrect |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Breaking single line is causing network to disconnect. |
19 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
7 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25252 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25176 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25260 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
7 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25176 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
6 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25260 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Incorrect |
5 ms |
25180 KB |
Breaking single line is causing network to disconnect. |
19 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |