This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// In the name of God
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
#define pb push_back
#define S second
#define F first
#define mp make_pair
#define smax(x, y) (x) = max((x), (y))
#define smin(x, y) (x) = min((x), (y))
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define len(x) ((ll)(x).size())
const ll maxn = 4e5 + 10;
const ll inf = 1e9 + 7;
ll n, nm, lc[maxn], rc[maxn], sz[maxn], a[maxn], nl[maxn], fen[maxn];
ll ans[maxn], res;
vector<ll> vec;
void input(ll v){
sz[v] = 1;
ll u; cin >> u;
if(u){
a[v] = u;
nl[v] = 1;
return;
}
lc[v] = ++nm;
input(nm);
sz[v] += sz[lc[v]];
rc[v] = ++nm;
input(nm);
sz[v] += sz[rc[v]];
nl[v] = nl[lc[v]] + nl[rc[v]];
}
ll get(ll i){
ll rr = 0;
for(; i; i &= i - 1) rr += fen[i];
return rr;
}
void upd(ll i, ll x){
for(; i <= n; i += i & -i) fen[i] += x;
}
void dfs2(ll v){
if(lc[v] == -1){
res += get(n) - get(a[v]);
return;
}
dfs2(lc[v]);
dfs2(rc[v]);
}
void dfs3(ll v){
if(lc[v] == -1){
upd(a[v], 1);
vec.pb(a[v]);
return;
}
dfs3(lc[v]);
dfs3(rc[v]);
}
void reset(){
for(auto u: vec) upd(u, -1);
vec.clear();
}
void dfs(ll v){
if(lc[v] == -1){
upd(a[v], 1);
vec.pb(a[v]);
return;
}
if(sz[lc[v]] < sz[rc[v]]) swap(lc[v], rc[v]);
dfs(rc[v]);
reset();
dfs(lc[v]);
res = 0;
ans[v] = ans[lc[v]] + ans[rc[v]];
dfs2(rc[v]);
ans[v] += min(nl[lc[v]] * nl[rc[v]] - res, res);
dfs3(rc[v]);
}
int32_t main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin >> n;
for(ll i = 0; i <= 2 * n - 1; i++) lc[i] = rc[i] = -1;
input(0);
dfs(0);
cout << ans[0] << '\n';
return 0;
}
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