This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using int64 = int64_t;
#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0, _n = n; i < _n; ++i)
#define REPD(i, n) for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = l, _r = r; i <= _r; ++i)
#define FORD(i, r, l) for(int i = r, _l = l; i >= _l; --i)
#define left __left
#define right __right
#define prev __prev
#define next __next
#define div __div
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define sz(v) (int)v.size()
#define range(v) begin(v), end(v)
#define compact(v) v.erase(unique(range(v)), end(v))
#define debug(v) "[" #v " = " << (v) << "]"
template<typename T>
bool minimize(T& a, const T& b){
if(a > b){
a = b;
return true;
}
return false;
}
template<typename T>
bool maximize(T& a, const T& b){
if(a < b){
a = b;
return true;
}
return false;
}
template<int dimension, class T>
struct vec : public vector<vec<dimension - 1, T>> {
static_assert(dimension > 0, "Dimension must be positive !\n");
template<typename... Args>
vec(int n = 0, Args... args) : vector<vec<dimension - 1, T>>(n, vec<dimension - 1, T>(args...)) {}
};
template<class T>
struct vec<1, T> : public vector<T> {
vec(int n = 0, T val = T()) : vector<T>(n, val) {}
};
void init(void);
void process(void);
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define task "antuvu"
if(fopen(task".inp", "r")){
freopen(task".inp", "r", stdin);
freopen(task".out", "w", stdout);
}
int T = 1; //cin >> T;
while(T--) {
init();
process();
}
return 0;
}
const int MAX = 2e5 + 5;
int n, d, timer_dfs, depth[MAX], spt[20][MAX * 2], pos[MAX], par[MAX], count_children[MAX], dp[MAX];
vector<int> adj[MAX];
bool del[MAX];
void init(){
cin >> n >> d;
FOR(i, 1, n - 1){
int p; cin >> p;
adj[p].pb(i);
adj[i].pb(p);
}
}
void pre_dfs(int u, int pre){
spt[0][pos[u] = timer_dfs++] = u;
for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != pre){
depth[v] = depth[u] + 1;
pre_dfs(v, u);
spt[0][timer_dfs++] = u;
}
}
int f(int a, int b){
return depth[a] < depth[b] ? a : b;
}
void prepareRMQ(){
for(int i = 1; (1 << i) <= timer_dfs; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j + (1 << i) <= timer_dfs; ++j){
spt[i][j] = f(spt[i - 1][j], spt[i - 1][j + (1 << (i - 1))]);
}
}
}
int getLCA(int u, int v){
u = pos[u], v = pos[v];
if(u > v) swap(u, v);
int step = __lg(v - u + 1);
return f(spt[step][u], spt[step][v - (1 << step) + 1]);
}
int get_distance(int u, int v){
return depth[u] + depth[v] - 2 * depth[getLCA(u, v)];
}
int dfs_size(int u, int pre){
count_children[u] = 1;
for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != pre and !del[v]){
count_children[u] += dfs_size(v, u);
}
return count_children[u];
}
int find_centroid(int u, int pre, int target){
for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != pre and !del[v] and count_children[v] * 2 > target){
return find_centroid(v, u, target);
}
return u;
}
void decompose(int u, int e){
int c = find_centroid(u, e, dfs_size(u, e));
del[c] = true; par[c] = e;
for(int v : adj[c]) if(!del[v]) decompose(v, c);
}
void update(int u){
int v = u;
while(v != -1){
minimize(dp[v], get_distance(v, u));
v = par[v];
}
}
int query(int u){
int ans = INT_MAX, v = u;
while(v != -1){
minimize(ans, dp[v] + get_distance(u, v));
v = par[v];
}
return ans;
}
void process(){
pre_dfs(0, -1);
prepareRMQ();
decompose(0, -1);
memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof(dp));
vector<pair<int, int>> nodes;
REP(i, n){
nodes.pb(make_pair(depth[i], i));
}
int ans = 0;
sort(range(nodes), greater<pair<int, int>>());
for(auto [x, u] : nodes){
if(query(u) >= d){
++ans;
update(u);
}
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
Compilation message (stderr)
catinatree.cpp: In function 'void process()':
catinatree.cpp:172:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
172 | for(auto [x, u] : nodes){
| ^
catinatree.cpp: In function 'int main()':
catinatree.cpp:60:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
60 | freopen(task".inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
catinatree.cpp:61:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
61 | freopen(task".out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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