This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// Judges with GCC >= 12 only needs Ofast
// #pragma GCC optimize("O3,no-stack-protector,fast-math,unroll-loops,tree-vectorize")
// MLE optimization
// #pragma GCC optimize("conserve-stack")
// Old judges
// #pragma GCC target("sse4.2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,mmx,fma,bmi,bmi2")
// New judges. Test with assert(__builtin_cpu_supports("avx2"));
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,bmi,bmi2,fma,tune=native")
// Atcoder
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,bmi,bmi2,fma")
/*
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef tree<int,null_type,less<int>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set;
- insert(x),erase(x)
- find_by_order(k): return iterator to the k-th smallest element
- order_of_key(x): the number of elements that are strictly smaller
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
uniform_real_distribution<> pp(0.0,1.0);
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define piii pair<int,pii>
#define mpp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
const ll inf=1e18;
const int mod=998244353;
const int maxn=400005;
const int B=650;
const int maxs=655;
const int maxm=200005;
const int maxq=1000005;
const int maxl=25;
const int maxa=1000000;
const int root=3;
const int base=101;
int rand_int(int l,int r){
return l+(int)(rng()%(r-l+1));
}
int n,par[maxn],val[maxn],add[maxn];
int lst[maxn];
ll pre[maxn];
int q;
vector<piii> qq;
int findpar(int u){
if(u!=par[u]){
int p=par[u];
par[u]=findpar(par[u]);
val[u]+=val[p];
return par[u];
}
return u;
}
void unions(int u,int v){
u=findpar(u);v=findpar(v);
if(u==v) return;
val[v]+=add[v]-add[u];
par[v]=u;
}
void solve(){
cin >> n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) par[i]=i;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin >> pre[i];
//pre[i]=rand_int(-1e9,1e9);
pre[i]+=pre[i-1];
}
cin >> q;
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++){
int l,r;cin >> l >> r;
/*
l=rand_int(1,n);
r=rand_int(1,n);
if(l>r) swap(l,r);
*/
qq.push_back(mpp(r,mpp(l,i)));
}
sort(qq.begin(),qq.end());
sort(par+0,par+n+1,[](int x,int y){
if(pre[x]!=pre[y]) return pre[x]<pre[y];
else return x<y;
});
for(int i=n;i>=0;i--){
if(!i || pre[par[i]]!=pre[par[i-1]]) lst[par[i]]=0;
else lst[par[i]]=par[i-1]+1;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) par[i]=i;
deque<pii> dq;
for(int i=1,id=0;id<q;id++){
while(i<=qq[id].fi){
dq.push_back({i-1,i});
if(lst[i]){
int l=lst[i],p=-1;
while(!dq.empty() && dq.front().fi<l){
int u=dq.front().se;dq.pop_front();
if(p!=-1) unions(u,p);
p=u;
}
if(p!=-1){
p=findpar(p);
dq.push_back({i,p});
add[p]++;
}
}
i++;
}
int p=findpar(qq[id].se.fi);
qq[id].fi=val[qq[id].se.fi]+add[p];
}
sort(qq.begin(),qq.end(),[](piii x,piii y){
return x.se.se<y.se.se;
});
for(int i=0;i<q;i++) cout << qq[i].fi << '\n';
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
int test=1;//cin >> test;
while(test--) solve();
}
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