This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define int long long
#define FOR(i, a, b) for ( int i = a ; i <= b ; i++ )
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = b; i >= a; i --)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define REPD(i, n) for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define pii pair<int , int>
#define Lg(x) 31 - __builtin_clz(x)
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, i) (((x) >> (i)) & 1)
constexpr ll LINF = (1ll << 60);
constexpr int INF = (1ll << 30);
constexpr int MAX = 2e5 + 5;
constexpr int Mod = 1e9 + 7;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
void setupIO(){
#define name "Whisper"
//Phu Trong from Nguyen Tat Thanh High School for gifted student
srand(time(NULL));
cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); cout.tie(nullptr);
//freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin);
//freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
}
template <class X, class Y>
bool minimize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x > y + eps) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
template <class X, class Y>
bool maximize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x + eps < y) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
int nArr, numQuery;
int a[MAX];
#define Block 333
struct Queries{
int l, r, id;
Queries(){}
Queries(int _l, int _r, int _id): l(_l), r(_r), id(_id){}
bool operator < (const Queries& oth) const{
if (l / Block == oth.l / Block) return r < oth.r;
return l / Block < oth.l / Block;
}
} qs[MAX];
int frq[MAX];
struct FenwickTree{
int n;
vector<int> f;
void init(int _n){
this -> n = _n;
f.resize(n + 5);
}
void modify(int x, int val){
for ( ; x > 0; x -= x & (-x)) f[x] += val;
}
int query(int x){
int res = 0;
for ( ; x <= n; x += x & (-x)) res += f[x];
return res;
}
int query(int l, int r){
return query(r) - query(l - 1);
}
} fen;
void add(int x){
fen.modify(x, 1);
}
void sub(int x){
fen.modify(x, -1);
}
void Whisper(){
cin >> nArr >> numQuery;
int Lim = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= nArr; ++i) cin >> a[i], maximize(Lim, a[i]);
for (int i = 1; i <= numQuery; ++i){
int l, r; cin >> l >> r;
qs[i] = Queries(l, r, i);
}
fen.init(Lim + 5);
int L = 1, R = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= numQuery; ++i){
while (L > qs[i].l) add(a[--L]);
while (L < qs[i].l) sub(a[L++]);
while (R > qs[i].r) sub(a[R--]);
while (R < qs[i].r) add(a[++R]);
int l = 1, r = Lim;
int ans = 1;
while (l <= r){
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (fen.query(mid) >= mid){
ans = mid, l = mid + 1;
}
else r = mid - 1;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}
signed main(){
setupIO();
int Test = 1;
// cin >> Test;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= Test ; i++ ){
Whisper();
if (i < Test) cout << '\n';
}
}
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