#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pl = pair<ll,ll>;
const int N=1e5+5;
const int M=2e5+5;
struct fenwick{
int t[M];
void update(int i,int v){
for(;i<M;i+=i&-i)t[i]+=v;
}
int query(int i){
int res=0;
for(;i;i-=i&-i)res+=t[i];
return res;
}
}f;
int n;
ll a[N];
vector<pl> adj[N];
int sz[N];
bool used[N];
ll ans;
struct Info{
ll need,spare;
Info():need(0),spare(0){}
Info(ll _need,ll _spare):need(_need),spare(_spare){}
friend Info operator+(Info lhs,Info rhs){
ll used=min(lhs.spare,rhs.need);
lhs.spare-=used;
rhs.need-=used;
return Info(lhs.need+rhs.need,lhs.spare+rhs.spare);
}
}dp_st[N],dp_ed[N];
int get_sz(int u,int p=0){
sz[u]=1;
for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(v!=p&&!used[v])sz[u]+=get_sz(v,u);
return sz[u];
}
int centroid(int u,int cnt,int p=0){
for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(v!=p&&!used[v]&&sz[v]>cnt)return centroid(v,cnt,u);
return u;
}
void dfs_st(int u,int p,vector<ll> &vec){
if(dp_st[u].need==0)vec.emplace_back(dp_st[u].spare);
for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(v!=p&&!used[v]){
dp_st[v]=Info(max(0LL,w-a[v]),max(0LL,a[v]-w))+dp_st[u];
dfs_st(v,u,vec);
}
}
void dfs_ed(int u,int p,vector<ll> &vec){
vec.emplace_back(dp_ed[u].need);
for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(v!=p&&!used[v]){
dp_ed[v]=dp_ed[u]+Info(w,a[v]);
dfs_ed(v,u,vec);
}
}
void decom(int u){
u=centroid(u,get_sz(u)/2);
used[u]=true;
vector<vector<ll>> st,ed;
vector<ll> val{a[u]};
for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(!used[v]){
st.push_back({});
ed.push_back({});
dp_st[v]=Info(max(0LL,w-a[v]),max(0LL,a[v]-w)+a[u]);
dp_ed[v]=Info(w,a[v]);
dfs_st(v,u,st.back());
dfs_ed(v,u,ed.back());
for(auto x:st.back())val.emplace_back(x);
}
sort(val.begin(),val.end());
auto get=[&](ll x){
return lower_bound(val.begin(),val.end(),x)-val.begin()+1;
};
int cnt=0;
for(auto &v:st)for(auto &x:v){
x=get(x);
f.update(x,1);
cnt++;
}
ans+=cnt++;
f.update(get(a[u]),1);
int m=st.size();
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(auto x:st[i])f.update(x,-1),cnt--;
for(auto x:ed[i])ans+=cnt-f.query(get(x)-1);
for(auto x:st[i])f.update(x,1),cnt++;
}
f.update(get(a[u]),-1);
for(auto &v:st)for(auto &x:v)f.update(x,-1);
for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(!used[v])decom(v);
}
int main(){
cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin >> a[i];
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
int u,v,w;
cin >> u >> v >> w;
adj[u].emplace_back(v,w);
adj[v].emplace_back(u,w);
}
decom(1);
cout << ans << "\n";
}
Compilation message
transport.cpp: In function 'int get_sz(int, int)':
transport.cpp:44:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
44 | for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(v!=p&&!used[v])sz[u]+=get_sz(v,u);
| ^
transport.cpp: In function 'int centroid(int, int, int)':
transport.cpp:49:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
49 | for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(v!=p&&!used[v]&&sz[v]>cnt)return centroid(v,cnt,u);
| ^
transport.cpp: In function 'void dfs_st(int, int, std::vector<long long int>&)':
transport.cpp:55:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
55 | for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(v!=p&&!used[v]){
| ^
transport.cpp: In function 'void dfs_ed(int, int, std::vector<long long int>&)':
transport.cpp:63:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
63 | for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(v!=p&&!used[v]){
| ^
transport.cpp: In function 'void decom(int)':
transport.cpp:74:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
74 | for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(!used[v]){
| ^
transport.cpp:103:14: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
103 | for(auto [v,w]:adj[u])if(!used[v])decom(v);
| ^
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
6 ms |
7000 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
5 ms |
7256 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
9 ms |
7260 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
7 ms |
7512 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
87 ms |
14220 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
62 ms |
12856 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
106 ms |
16808 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
90 ms |
17296 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
143 ms |
20428 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
126 ms |
22468 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
66 ms |
9972 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
28 ms |
9308 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
62 ms |
11668 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
74 ms |
10880 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
124 ms |
13032 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
100 ms |
12860 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
181 ms |
15008 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
137 ms |
14792 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
217 ms |
18104 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
166 ms |
16212 KB |
Output is correct |