This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
int n,p[200005],pos[200005];
vector<int>g[200005];
int bl[20][200005];
int lg[200005];
int tt[200005],sz[200005];
int cine[200005];
int h[200005],t[200005];
int dp[200005];
void dfs(int nod,int tata)
{
for (auto vecin : g[nod])
{
if (vecin != tata)
{
h[vecin] = 1 + h[nod];
t[vecin] = nod;
dfs(vecin,nod);
}
}
}
int root(int x)
{
while (x != tt[x])
x = tt[x];
return x;
}
void unite(int x,int y)
{
x = root(x);
y = root(y);
if (x == y)
return;
if (sz[x] < sz[y])
swap(x,y);
tt[y] = x;
sz[x] += sz[y];
if (p[cine[y]] > p[cine[x]])
cine[x] = cine[y];
}
int lca(int x,int y)
{
if (h[x] > h[y])
swap(x,y);
for (int st = lg[n]; st >= 0; st--)
if (h[y] - (1 << st) >= h[x])
y = bl[st][y];
if (x == y)
return x;
for (int st = lg[n]; st >= 0; st--)
if (bl[st][x] != bl[st][y])
x = bl[st][x],y = bl[st][y];
return t[x];
}
int dist(int x,int y)
{
return h[x] + h[y] - 2 * h[lca(x,y)];
}
signed main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> p[i],pos[p[i]] = i;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
tt[i] = i,sz[i] = 1,cine[i] = i;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
int x,y;
cin >> x >> y;
g[x].push_back(y);
g[y].push_back(x);
}
dfs(1,0);
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
lg[i] = 1 + lg[i / 2];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
bl[0][i] = t[i];
for (int j = 1; j <= lg[n]; j++)
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
bl[j][i] = bl[j - 1][bl[j - 1][i]];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int nod = pos[i];
for (auto vecin : g[nod])
{
if (p[vecin] < p[nod])
{
int x = cine[root(vecin)];
dp[nod] = max(dp[nod],dp[x] + dist(nod,x));
unite(nod,vecin);
}
}
}
cout << dp[pos[n]];
return 0;
}
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