This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define f first
#define s second
const int N = 1e5 + 69;
int n, m, q, c[N], ans[N], sz[N], top[N], pos[N], fenw[N];
int node, par[N], dep[N];
vector<int> g[N];
vector<pair<int, int>> qs[N];
set<tuple<int, int, int>> range;
void modify(int v, int val) {
for (int i = v;i < N;i += (i & -i))
fenw[i] += val;
}
int Get(int v) {
int r = 0;
for (int i = v;i > 0;i -= (i & -i))
r += fenw[i];
return r;
}
void dfs(int v, int p) {
sz[v] = 1;
par[v] = p;
dep[v] = dep[p] + 1;
for (auto u : g[v]) {
if (u == p)
continue;
dfs(u, v);
sz[v] += sz[u];
}
}
void hld(int v, int p, int tp) {
pos[v] = ++node;
top[v] = tp;
int s = -1, mx = 0;
for (auto u : g[v]) {
if (u == p)
continue;
if (sz[u] > mx) {
mx = sz[u];
s = u;
}
}
if (s == -1)
return;
hld(s, v, tp);
for (auto u : g[v]) {
if (u == s || u == p)
continue;
hld(u, v, u);
}
}
void Modify(int l, int r, int c) {
if (l > r)
swap(l, r);
while (l <= r) {
auto u = range.upper_bound({l, N, -1});
--u;
int levo, desno, clr;
tie(levo, desno, clr) = *u;
int cnt = 0;
range.erase(u);
if (l > levo)
range.insert({levo, l - 1, clr});
if (desno > r)
range.insert({r + 1, desno, clr});
cnt += min(desno, r) - l + 1;
modify(clr, -cnt);
modify(c, min(desno, r) - l + 1);
range.insert({l, min(desno, r), c});
l = desno + 1;
}
}
void Change(int a, int b, int c) {
while (top[a] != top[b]) {
if (dep[top[a]] < dep[top[b]])
swap(a, b);
Modify(pos[top[a]], pos[a], c);
a = par[top[a]];
}
Modify(pos[b], pos[a], c);
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int tt = 1;
//cin >> tt;
while (tt--) {
cin >> n >> m >> q;
for (int i = 1;i <= n - 1;i++) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
g[a].push_back(b);
g[b].push_back(a);
}
for (int i = 1;i <= m;i++ )
cin >> c[i];
for (int i = 1;i <= q;i++) {
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
qs[r].push_back({l, i});
}
dfs(1, 0);
hld(1, 1, 1);
range.insert({1, n, N});
for (int i = 1;i <= m;i++) {
if (i > 1)
Change(c[i], c[i - 1], i - 1);
for (auto u : qs[i]) {
int l, ind;
tie(l, ind) = u;
if (l == i)
ans[ind] = 1;
else
ans[ind] = Get(N - 1) - Get(l - 1);
}
}
for (int i = 1;i <= q;i++)
cout << ans[i] << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
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