Submission #916053

#	Time	Username	Problem	Language	Result	Execution time	Memory
916053		Alcabel	Prize (CEOI22_prize)	C++17	35 / 100	3577 ms	314264 KiB

Main

#pragma GCC optimize("O3", "Ofast")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1e6;
int par[maxn], sz[maxn];
pair<int, int> minH[maxn];

int getParent(int v) {
    if (par[v] != v) {
        par[v] = getParent(par[v]);
    }
    return par[v];
}

int getMinH(int v) {
    return minH[getParent(v)].second;
}
    
void uniteSets(int v, int u) {
    v = getParent(v), u = getParent(u);
    if (v == u) {
        return;
    }
    if (sz[v] < sz[u]) {
        swap(v, u);
    }
    sz[v] += sz[u];
    par[u] = v;
    minH[v] = min(minH[u], minH[v]);
}

vector<int> g1[maxn], g2[maxn];
int tin1[maxn], tout1[maxn], tin2[maxn], tout2[maxn], tt;

void dfs1(int v) {
    tin1[v] = tt++;
    for (const int& u : g1[v]) {
        dfs1(u);
    }
    tout1[v] = tt++;
}

vector<int> vset;

void dfs2(int v, int k) {
    tin2[v] = tt++;
    // cerr << "v: " << v + 1 << '\n';
    if ((int)vset.size() < k) {
        // cerr << "hui\n";
        vset.emplace_back(v);
    }
    for (const int& u : g2[v]) {
        dfs2(u, k);
    }
    tout2[v] = tt++;
}

vector<pair<int, int>> queries[maxn];
const int maxq = 1e5;
int ans[maxq];

void dfsAns1(int v) {
    par[v] = v, sz[v] = 1;
    while (!queries[v].empty()) {
        ans[queries[v].back().second] = getMinH(queries[v].back().first);
        queries[v].pop_back();
    }
    minH[v] = {tin1[v], v};
    for (const int& u : g1[v]) {
        dfsAns1(u);
        uniteSets(v, u);
    }
}

void dfsAns2(int v) {
    par[v] = v, sz[v] = 1;
    while (!queries[v].empty()) {
        ans[queries[v].back().second] = getMinH(queries[v].back().first);
        queries[v].pop_back();
    }
    minH[v] = {tin2[v], v};
    for (const int& u : g2[v]) {
        dfsAns2(u);
        uniteSets(v, u);
    }
}

vector<pair<int, int>> w1[maxn], w2[maxn];
char vis[maxn];
int dist1[maxn], dist2[maxn];

void dfsCalc1(int v) {
    // cerr << "v: " << v + 1 << ", dist1: " << dist1[v] << '\n';
    vis[v] = tt;
    for (const auto [u, delta] : w1[v]) {
        if (vis[u] < tt) {
            dist1[u] = dist1[v] + delta;
            dfsCalc1(u);
        }
    }
}

void dfsCalc2(int v) {
    // cerr << "v: " << v + 1 << ", dist2: " << dist2[v] << '\n';
    vis[v] = tt;
    for (const auto& [u, delta] : w2[v]) {
        if (vis[u] < tt) {
            dist2[u] = dist2[v] + delta;
            dfsCalc2(u);
        }
    }
}

void solve() {
    int n, k, q, t;
    cin >> n >> k >> q >> t;
    int root1 = -1, root2 = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int p;
        cin >> p;
        --p;
        if (p != -2) {
            g1[p].emplace_back(i);
        } else {
            root1 = i;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int p;
        cin >> p;
        --p;
        if (p != -2) {
            g2[p].emplace_back(i);
        } else {
            root2 = i;
        }
    }
    tt = 0;
    dfs1(root1);
    tt = 0;
    dfs2(root2, k);
    for (const int& v : vset) {
        cout << v + 1 << ' ';
    }
    cout << endl;
    sort(vset.begin(), vset.end(), [&](const int& A, const int& B) {
        return tin1[A] < tin1[B];
    });
    for (int i = 0; i < k - 1; ++i) {
        int v = vset[i], u = vset[i + 1];
        // cerr << "v: " << v + 1 << ", u: " << u + 1 << '\n';
        queries[u].emplace_back(v, i);
    }
    dfsAns1(root1);
    int comproot1 = -1;
    vector<int> lca1(k - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < k - 1; ++i) {
        lca1[i] = ans[i];
        // cerr << "i: " << i << ", lca1: " << lca1[i] + 1 << '\n';
        if (comproot1 == -1 || tin1[comproot1] > tin1[ans[i]]) {
            comproot1 = ans[i];
        }
        int v = vset[i], u = vset[i + 1];
        if (tin2[v] > tin2[u]) {
            swap(v, u);
        }
        queries[u].emplace_back(v, i);
    }
    dfsAns2(root2);
    int comproot2 = -1;
    vector<int> lca2(k - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < k - 1; ++i) {
        lca2[i] = ans[i];
        // cerr << "i: " << i << ", lca2: " << lca2[i] + 1 << '\n';
        if (comproot2 == -1 || tin2[comproot2] > tin2[ans[i]]) {
            comproot2 = ans[i];
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < k - 1; ++i) {
        cout << "? " << vset[i] + 1 << ' ' << vset[i + 1] + 1 << '\n';
    }
    cout << "!" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < k - 1; ++i) {
        int v = vset[i], u = vset[i + 1];
        int d1v, d1u, d2v, d2u;
        cin >> d1v >> d1u >> d2v >> d2u;
        w1[lca1[i]].emplace_back(v, d1v);
        w1[lca1[i]].emplace_back(u, d1u);
        w1[v].emplace_back(lca1[i], -d1v);
        w1[u].emplace_back(lca1[i], -d1u);
        w2[lca2[i]].emplace_back(v, d2v);
        w2[lca2[i]].emplace_back(u, d2u);
        w2[v].emplace_back(lca2[i], -d2v);
        w2[u].emplace_back(lca2[i], -d2u);
    }
    dist1[comproot1] = 0;
    tt = 1;
    dfsCalc1(comproot1);
    dist2[comproot2] = 0;
    ++tt;
    dfsCalc2(comproot2);
    vector<pair<int, int>> toAsk(t);
    for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
        int v, u;
        cin >> v >> u;
        --v, --u;
        toAsk[i] = {v, u};
        if (tin1[v] > tin1[u]) {
            swap(v, u);
        }
        queries[u].emplace_back(v, i);
    }
    vector<int> part1(t), part2(t);
    dfsAns1(root1);
    for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
        // cerr << "i: " << i << ", lca1: " << ans[i] + 1 << '\n';
        auto [v, u] = toAsk[i];
        part1[i] = -2ll * dist1[ans[i]] + dist1[v] + dist1[u];
        if (tin2[v] > tin2[u]) {
            swap(v, u);
        }
        queries[u].emplace_back(v, i);
    }
    dfsAns2(root2);
    for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
        // cerr << "i: " << i << ", lca2: " << ans[i] + 1 << '\n';
        auto [v, u] = toAsk[i];
        part2[i] = -2ll * dist2[ans[i]] + dist2[v] + dist2[u];
        cout << part1[i] << ' ' << part2[i] << '\n';
    }
    cout << endl;
}

int main() {
    /*ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);*/

#ifdef LOCALa
    freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
    int T = 1;
    cin >> T;
    while (T--) {
        solve();
        cerr << "-----------\n";
        cout << "-----------\n";
    }
#else
    int T = 1;
    // cin >> T;
    while (T--) {
        solve();
    }
#endif

    return 0;
}

• Subtask 1: 10 / 10
• Subtask 2: 25 / 25
• Subtask 3: 0 / 19
• Subtask 4: 0 / 22
• Subtask 5: 0 / 24