Submission #910060

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
910060asdasdqwerPipes (CEOI15_pipes)C++14
40 / 100
802 ms23652 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; struct DSU { vector<int> p,r; DSU(int n) :p(n),r(n) { for (int i=0;i<n;i++)p[i]=i; } int get(int i) { if (p[i]!=i && p[i]!=p[p[i]]) p[i]=get(p[i]); return p[i]; } bool unite(int a,int b) { a=get(a),b=get(b); if (a==b)return false; if (r[a]<r[b])swap(a,b); p[b]=a; if (r[a]==r[b])r[a]++; return true; } }; signed main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n,m;cin>>n>>m; DSU d1(n), d2(n); vector<array<int,2>> edg; for (int i=0;i<m;i++) { int a,b;cin>>a>>b;a--;b--; if (d1.unite(a,b)) { edg.push_back({a,b}); } else { d2.unite(a,b); } } vector<vector<int>> g(n); vector<int> cnt(n,0); for (auto x:edg) { g[x[0]].push_back(x[1]); g[x[1]].push_back(x[0]); } vector<vector<int>> lft(n, vector<int>(20, -1)); bitset<100001> vis; vector<int> d(n,0); function<void(int,int)> dfs=[&](int node, int pv) { vis[node]=true; for (int x:g[node]) { if (x==pv)continue; lft[x][0]=node; d[x]=d[node]+1; dfs(x, node); } }; for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { if (!vis[i]) dfs(i,-1); } for (int j=1;j<20;j++) { for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { lft[i][j]=lft[i][j-1]; if (lft[i][j] != -1) { lft[i][j]=lft[lft[i][j]][j-1]; } } } vector<vector<int>> bkt(n); for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { bkt[d2.get(i)].push_back(i); } function<int(int,int)> jmp=[&](int a, int steps) -> int { int cnt=0; while (steps) { if ((steps&1)==1) { a=lft[a][cnt]; if (a==-1)return -1; } steps>>=1;cnt++; } return a; }; function<int(int,int)> lca=[&](int a,int b) -> int { if (d[a]<d[b])swap(a,b); a=jmp(a,d[a]-d[b]); if (a==b)return a; for (int i=19;i>=0;i--) { if (lft[a][i] != lft[b][i]) { a=lft[a][i]; b=lft[b][i]; } } return lft[a][0]; }; vector<int> dp(n, 0); for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { if (bkt[i].size() < 2) continue; int st = bkt[i][0]; for (int x:bkt[i]) { if (x==st)continue; int l=lca(st, x); dp[st]++; dp[x]++; dp[l] -= 2; } } for (int i=0;i<n;i++) vis[i]=0; function<void(int)> dfs2=[&](int node) { vis[node]=true; for (int x:g[node]) { if (vis[x])continue; dfs2(x); dp[node]+=dp[x]; } }; for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { if (!vis[i])dfs2(i); } for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { if (dp[i]==0 && lft[i][0] != -1) { cout<<i+1<<" "<<lft[i][0]+1<<"\n"; } } }
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