This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define MAXN (500005)
ll N, connectto1 = -1, cnt = 0;
ll pre[MAXN];
vector<ll> v[MAXN];
bool leaf[MAXN];
void dfs(ll x,ll p){
pre[x] = cnt++;
ll children = 0;
ll leafchildren = 0;
for(auto u : v[x]){
if(u != p){
dfs(u,x);
leafchildren += leaf[u];
if(leafchildren >= 2) connectto1 = u;
children++;
}
}
if(children == 0){
leaf[x] = 1;
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);
cin>>N;
for(ll i = 0;i < N - 1;i++){
ll a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
a--, b--;
v[a].push_back(b);
v[b].push_back(a);
}
dfs(0,-1);
vector<pair<ll,ll> > ans;
for(ll i = 0;i < N;i++){
if(leaf[i] && i != connectto1){
ans.push_back({pre[i],i});
}
}
sort(ans.begin(),ans.end());
if(ans.size() + 1 == 1){ //graph is a line
cout<<1<<'\n';
cout<<1<<" "<<ans[0].second + 1<<'\n';
}else if(ans.size() + 1 == 2){
cout<<2<<'\n';
cout<<1<<" "<<ans[0].second + 1<<'\n';
cout<<ans[0].second + 1<<" "<<ans[1].second + 1<<'\n';
}else{
cout<<ans.size() - 1 + 1<<'\n';
cout<<1<<" "<<connectto1 + 1<<'\n';
for(ll i = 1;i < ans.size();i++){
cout<<ans[i - 1].second + 1<<" "<<ans[i].second + 1<<'\n';
}
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
net.cpp: In function 'int main()':
net.cpp:53:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'll' {aka 'long long int'} and 'std::vector<std::pair<long long int, long long int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
53 | for(ll i = 1;i < ans.size();i++){
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
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