This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef LOCAL
#define bug(x) cerr << "L" << __LINE__ << " | " << #x << " = " << x << endl;
#else
#define bug(x)
#define cerr if (0) cerr
#endif
#define ar array
#define sz(v) int(std::size(v))
#define all(v) std::begin(v), std::end(v)
using i64 = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using pi = pair<int, int>;
const int MAXN = 2e5;
int N, K, C[MAXN];
vi adj[MAXN], who[MAXN];
int num;
int cnt[MAXN], child[MAXN], parent[MAXN], depth[MAXN], root[MAXN];
const int MAXS = MAXN * 3;
vi g[MAXS], rg[MAXS], order;
int id[MAXS], colors[MAXN];
void dfs_ord(int i) {
id[i] = 0;
for (int j : g[i]) if (id[j] == -1) dfs_ord(j);
order.push_back(i);
}
void dfs_id(int i, int c) {
id[i] = c;
for (int j : rg[i]) if (id[j] == -1) dfs_id(j, c);
}
void make_edge(int i, int j) {
g[i].push_back(j);
rg[j].push_back(i);
}
struct segt {
int l, r;
segt *lc = NULL, *rc = NULL;
int id;
segt(int l, int r) : l(l), r(r) {
id = num++;
if (l < r) {
int m = (l + r) / 2;
lc = new segt(l, m);
rc = new segt(m + 1, r);
make_edge(lc->id, id);
make_edge(rc->id, id);
}
}
void qry(int ql, int qr, vi& v) {
if (ql <= l && qr >= r) v.push_back(id);
else {
if (ql <= lc->r) lc->qry(ql, qr, v);
if (qr >= rc->l) rc->qry(ql, qr, v);
}
}
} *ids[MAXN];
vi qry(int i, int l, int r) {
vi v;
ids[i]->qry(l, r, v);
return v;
}
int dfs_sz(int i) {
int s = 1, x = 0;
child[i] = -1;
for (int j : adj[i]) if (parent[i] != j) {
parent[j] = i;
depth[j] = depth[i] + 1;
int y = dfs_sz(j);
if (y > x) x = y, child[i] = j;
s += y;
}
return s;
}
void dfs_hvy(int r, int i) {
cnt[root[i] = r]++;
if (~child[i]) dfs_hvy(r, child[i]);
for (int j : adj[i]) if (parent[i] != j && child[i] != j) dfs_hvy(j, j);
}
int lca(int i, int j) {
while (root[i] != root[j]) {
if (depth[root[i]] < depth[root[j]]) swap(i, j);
i = parent[depth[root[i]]];
}
return depth[i] < depth[j] ? i : j;
}
void make_path(int p, int i, vi& v) {
while (root[i] != root[p]) {
int r = root[i];
ids[r]->qry(0, depth[i] - depth[r], v);
i = parent[r];
}
int r = root[i];
ids[r]->qry(depth[p] - depth[r], depth[i] - depth[r], v);
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
cin >> N >> K;
for (int h = 0; h < N - 1; h++) {
int i, j; cin >> i >> j, i--, j--;
adj[i].push_back(j), adj[j].push_back(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
cin >> C[i], C[i]--;
who[C[i]].push_back(i);
}
num = K;
parent[0] = -1;
dfs_sz(0);
dfs_hvy(0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) if (root[i] == i) ids[i] = new segt(0, cnt[i] - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int r = root[i];
for (int v : qry(r, depth[i] - depth[r], depth[i] - depth[r]))
make_edge(C[i], v);
}
for (int c = 0; c < K; c++) {
int top = who[c].at(0);
for (int i : who[c]) top = lca(top, i);
vi v;
for (int i : who[c]) make_path(top, i, v);
for (int u : v) make_edge(u, c);
}
fill(id, id + num, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) if (id[i] == -1) dfs_ord(i);
reverse(all(order));
fill(id, id + num, -1);
int c = 0;
for (int i : order) if (id[i] == -1) dfs_id(i, c++);
for (int c = 0; c < K; c++) colors[id[c]]++;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) for (int j : g[i]) if (id[i] != id[j]) colors[id[j]] = INT_MAX;
int ans = INT_MAX;
for (int c = 0; c < K; c++) ans = min(ans, colors[id[c]] - 1);
cout << ans << '\n';
}
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