This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
#define ll long long
#define maxn 500009
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define left id<<1
#define right id<<1|1
#define re exit(0);
#define _lower(x) lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),x)-v.begin()+1
const int mod = 1e9+7 ;
const int INF = 1e9 ;
const int LOG = 18 ;
typedef vector<int> vi ;
typedef pair<int,int> pii ;
typedef vector<ll> vl ;
typedef vector<pii> vii ;
void add ( int &a , int b )
{
a += b ;
if ( a < 0 ) a += mod ;
if ( a >= mod ) a -= mod ;
}
template < typename T > void chkmin ( T &a , T b ) { if ( a > b ) a = b ; }
template < typename T > void chkmax ( T &a , T b ) { if ( a < b ) a = b ; }
void rf ()
{
freopen ("bai1.inp","r",stdin) ;
// freopen ("bai1.out","w",stdout) ;
}
int _pow ( int a , int n )
{
if ( n == 0 ) return 1 ;
int res = _pow (a,n/2) ;
if ( n % 2 ) return 1ll*res*res%mod*a%mod ;
else return 1ll*res*res%mod ;
}
int n ;
int deg [maxn] ;
vi leaves ;
int main ()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0) ;
// rf () ;
cin >> n ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ )
{
int u , v ; cin >> u >> v ;
deg [u] ++ , deg [v] ++ ;
}
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) if ( deg [i] == 1 ) leaves . pb (i) ;
cout << ((int)leaves.size()+1)/2 << "\n" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < leaves.size () ; i += 2 )
{
if ( i == leaves.size() - 1 ) cout << leaves[0] << " " << leaves.back() << "\n" ;
else cout << leaves[i] << " " << leaves[i+1] << "\n" ;
}
}
// range , error , check special , ...
// find key , find key
//'-std=c++11' stay hard
// there is no tomorrow
Compilation message (stderr)
net.cpp: In function 'int main()':
net.cpp:63:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
63 | for ( int i = 0 ; i < leaves.size () ; i += 2 )
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net.cpp:65:10: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
65 | if ( i == leaves.size() - 1 ) cout << leaves[0] << " " << leaves.back() << "\n" ;
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net.cpp: In function 'void rf()':
net.cpp:34:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
34 | freopen ("bai1.inp","r",stdin) ;
| ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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