This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
/*
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,fma,bmi,bmi2,sse4.2,popcnt,lzcnt")
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define taskname ""
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define i64 long long
#define pb push_back
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define isz(x) (int)x.size()
using namespace std;
const int mxN = 3e5 + 5;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const i64 oo = 1e18;
struct Line {
mutable i64 k, m, p;
bool operator < (const Line &rhs) const { return k < rhs.k; }
bool operator < (i64 x) const { return p < x; }
};
struct CDuonggsLineContainer : multiset<Line, less<>> {
const static i64 inf = LLONG_MAX;
i64 floor_div(i64 a, i64 b) {
return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b);
}
bool isect(iterator x, iterator y) {
if (y == end()) {
x->p = inf;
return false;
}
if (x->k == y->k) x->p = (x->m > y->m ? inf : -inf);
else x->p = floor_div(x->m - y->m, y->k - x->k);
return x->p >= y->p;
}
void add(i64 k, i64 m) {
k = -k, m = -m;
auto z = insert({k, m, 0}), y = z++, x = y;
while (isect(y, z)) z = erase(z);
if (x != begin() && isect(--x, y)) isect(x, y = erase(y));
while ((y = x) != begin() && (--x)->p >= y->p)
isect(x, erase(y));
}
i64 query(i64 x) {
assert(!empty());
auto l = *lower_bound(x);
return -(l.k * x + l.m);
}
};
int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> a;
void solve() {
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int val; cin >> val;
if (a.empty() || a.back().ff < val) a.emplace_back(val, 1);
else ++a.back().ss;
}
CDuonggsLineContainer cht;
int cur = 0;
i64 pre = 0;
for (auto [val, len] : a) {
cht.add(-cur, pre);
pre = 1ll * val * n + cht.query(val);
cur += len;
}
cout << pre << endl;
}
signed main() {
#ifndef CDuongg
if(fopen(taskname".inp", "r"))
assert(freopen(taskname".inp", "r", stdin)), assert(freopen(taskname".out", "w", stdout));
#else
freopen("bai3.inp", "r", stdin);
freopen("bai3.out", "w", stdout);
auto start = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t = 1; //cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
#ifdef CDuongg
auto end = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
cout << "\n"; for(int i = 1; i <= 100; ++i) cout << '=';
cout << "\nExecution time: " << chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds> (end - start).count() << "[ms]" << endl;
cout << "Check array size pls sir" << endl;
#endif
}
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