This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define endl '\n'
#define Mp make_pair
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << endl;
#define fast_io ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define file_io freopen("in.txt" , "r+" , stdin) ; freopen("out.txt" , "w+" , stdout);
ll mod = 1e9+7 ;
const int N = 1e5+23;
vector<int> g[N];
int par[N], head[N], h[N], sz[N], bi[N], pos[N]; // hld
int seg[4*N], lpz[4*N], st[N], ft[N], tim;//segment
int n, q;
int is[N];
void DFS(int v, int p=0){
int Mx=0;
sz[v]=1;
for (int u: g[v]){
if(u==p) continue;
h[u]=h[v]+1;
par[u]=v;
DFS(u, v);
if(sz[u]>Mx){
bi[v]=u;
Mx=sz[u];
}
sz[v]+=sz[u];
is[v]+=is[u];
}
}
void dfs(int v, int p=0){
st[v]=tim;
pos[st[v]]=v;
tim++;
if(!p) head[v]=v;
if(bi[v]){
head[bi[v]]=head[v];
dfs(bi[v], v);
}
for (int u: g[v]){
if(u==p || u==bi[v]) continue;
head[u]=u;
dfs(u, v);
}
ft[v]=tim;
}
void Shift(int l, int r, int ind){
if(r-l==1) return;
if(!lpz[ind]) return ;
int mid=(r+l)>>1;
seg[2*ind+1]=mid-l-seg[2*ind+1];
seg[2*ind+2]=r-mid-seg[2*ind+2];
lpz[2*ind+1]^=1;
lpz[2*ind+2]^=1;
lpz[ind]=0;
}
void build(int l=0, int r=n, int ind=0){
if(r-l==1){
seg[ind]=1-is[pos[l]]&1;
return;
}
int mid=(r+l)>>1;
build(l, mid, 2*ind+1); build(mid, r, 2*ind+2);
seg[ind]=seg[2*ind+1]+seg[2*ind+2];
}
void upd(int lx, int rx, int l=0, int r=n, int ind=0){
Shift(l, r, ind);
if(lx>=r || rx<=l) return;
if(lx<=l && rx>=r){
seg[ind]=r-l-seg[ind];
lpz[ind]^=1;
return;
}
int mid=(r+l)>>1;
upd(lx, rx, l, mid, 2*ind+1); upd(lx, rx, mid, r, 2*ind+2);
seg[ind]=seg[2*ind+1]+seg[2*ind+2];
}
void updd(int v, int u){
while(head[u]!=head[v]){
if(h[head[u]] < h[head[v]]) swap(u, v);
upd(st[head[u]], st[u]+1);
u=par[head[u]];
}
if(st[v]>st[u]) swap(u, v);
upd(st[v], st[u]+1);
}
int main()
{
fast_io
cin>>n>>q;
for (int i=0; i<n-1; i++){
int u, v; cin>>v>>u;
g[v].pb(u); g[u].pb(v);
}
int r=0;
int leaf=0;
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
if(g[i].size()==1) {leaf++; is[i]=1; }
else r=i;
}
DFS(r); dfs(r);
build();
while(q--){
vector<int> d;
int k; cin>>k;
for (int i=0; i<k; i++) {
int p; cin>>p;
d.pb(p);
}
leaf+=k;
for (auto pp: d) if(g[pp].size()==1) {leaf--; updd(r, pp);}
for (auto pp: d) updd(r, pp);
if(leaf&1)cout<<-1<<endl;
else cout<<n+k-1+seg[0]-1<<endl;
leaf-=k;
for (auto pp: d) if(g[pp].size()==1) {leaf++; updd(r, pp);}
for (auto pp: d) updd(r, pp);
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
cleaning.cpp: In function 'void build(int, int, int)':
cleaning.cpp:78:19: warning: suggest parentheses around '-' in operand of '&' [-Wparentheses]
78 | seg[ind]=1-is[pos[l]]&1;
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~
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