#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define FastIO cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
#define FileIO freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin); freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#define F first
#define S second
#define max_heap(T) priority_queue<T>
#define min_heap(T) priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>
#define fr(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define frr(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>b;i--)
#define frin(i,A) for(auto &i : A)
#define frp(a,b,A) for(auto [a, b] : A)
#define SZ(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(A) A.begin(), A.end()
#define mins(a,b) a = min(a,b)
#define maxs(a,b) a = max(a,b)
#define pb push_back
#define kill(x) cout << x << '\n', exit(0)
#define md(a) (a%MOD+MOD)%MOD
const ll INF = 2e9;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int MAXN = 1e5 + 1;
const int LOG = 30;
int n, m, par[MAXN][2], hi[MAXN], mn[MAXN], edge;
vector<pii> g[MAXN];
void DSU() {
fr(i, 1, n+1)
par[i][0] = par[i][1] = i;
}
int Find(int v, int x) { return v == par[v][x] ? v : par[v][x] = Find(par[v][x], x); }
bool Union(int u, int v) {
int u0 = Find(u, 0), v0 = Find(v, 0);
if(u0 == v0) {
int u1 = Find(u, 1), v1 = Find(v, 1);
if(u1 == v1)
return 0;
par[u1][1] = v1;
edge++;
return 1;
}
par[u0][0] = v0;
edge++;
return 1;
}
void dfs(int v, int p, int pid) {
hi[v] = hi[p]+1;
mn[v] = hi[v];
frin(u, g[v]) {
if(u.F == p && u.S == pid)
continue;
if(!hi[u.F])
dfs(u.F, v, u.S);
mins(mn[v], mn[u.F]);
}
if(v != p && mn[v] == hi[v])
cout << v << ' ' << p << '\n';
}
void solve() {
cin >> n >> m;
DSU();
int u, v;
while(m--) {
cin >> u >> v;
if(Union(u, v))
g[u].pb({v, edge}), g[v].pb({u, edge});
}
fr(i, 1, n+1)
if(!hi[i])
dfs(i, i, 0);
}
int32_t main() {
FastIO
int T = 1;
// cin >> T;
while(T--)
solve();
return 0;
}
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
2648 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
2652 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
3420 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
3164 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
66 ms |
3056 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
64 ms |
2904 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
111 ms |
3924 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
135 ms |
3460 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
190 ms |
5716 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
159 ms |
5200 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
259 ms |
12140 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
239 ms |
17960 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
403 ms |
13652 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
374 ms |
26896 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
516 ms |
15960 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
490 ms |
32376 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
628 ms |
15896 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
611 ms |
38288 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
777 ms |
15280 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
738 ms |
45652 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |