#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define FastIO cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
#define FileIO freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin); freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#define F first
#define S second
#define max_heap(T) priority_queue<T>
#define min_heap(T) priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>
#define fr(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define frr(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>b;i--)
#define frin(i,A) for(auto &i : A)
#define frp(a,b,A) for(auto [a, b] : A)
#define SZ(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(A) A.begin(), A.end()
#define mins(a,b) a = min(a,b)
#define maxs(a,b) a = max(a,b)
#define pb push_back
#define kill(x) cout << x << '\n', exit(0)
#define md(a) (a%MOD+MOD)%MOD
const ll INF = 2e9;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int MAXN = 1e5 + 5;
const int LOG = 30;
int n, m, par[MAXN][2], hi[MAXN], mn[MAXN], edge;
vector<pii> g[MAXN];
void DSU() {
fr(i, 1, n+1)
par[i][0] = par[i][1] = i;
}
int Find(int v, int x) { return v == par[v][x] ? v : par[v][x] = Find(par[v][x], x); }
void Union(int u, int v) {
if(Find(u, 0) != Find(v, 0)) {
par[Find(u, 0)][0] = Find(v, 0);
g[u].pb({v, ++edge});
g[v].pb({u, edge});
return;
}
if(Find(u, 1) != Find(v, 1)) {
par[Find(u, 1)][1] = Find(v, 1);
g[u].pb({v, ++edge});
g[v].pb({u, edge});
return;
}
}
void dfs(int v, int p, int pid) {
hi[v] = hi[p]+1;
mn[v] = hi[v];
frin(u, g[v]) {
if(u.F == p && u.S == pid)
continue;
if(!hi[u.F])
dfs(u.F, v, u.S);
mins(mn[v], mn[u.F]);
}
if(v != p && mn[v] == hi[v])
cout << v << ' ' << p << '\n';
}
void solve() {
cin >> n >> m;
DSU();
int u, v;
while(m--) {
cin >> u >> v;
Union(u, v);
}
fr(i, 1, n+1)
if(!hi[i])
dfs(i, i, 0);
}
int32_t main() {
FastIO
int T = 1;
// cin >> T;
while(T--)
solve();
return 0;
}
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
2652 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
2656 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
3420 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
3024 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
68 ms |
3052 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
64 ms |
2904 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
113 ms |
4012 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
131 ms |
14704 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
194 ms |
5968 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
155 ms |
5372 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
246 ms |
12112 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
237 ms |
17996 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
382 ms |
13392 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
376 ms |
26864 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
514 ms |
15964 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
485 ms |
32596 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
628 ms |
15848 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
604 ms |
37992 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
756 ms |
15356 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
743 ms |
50500 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |