#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 1;
int h[N], mnh[N], edges;
bitset<N> vis;
vector<pair<int, int>> g[N];
int root1(int& v){
return (h[v] == -1 ? v : h[v] = root1(h[v]));
}
int root2(int& v){
return (mnh[v] == -1 ? v : mnh[v] = root2(mnh[v]));
}
void merge1(int& u, int& v){
int r1 = root1(v);
int r2 = root1(u);
h[r1] = r2;
edges++;
g[v].push_back({u, edges});
g[u].push_back({v, edges});
}
void merge2(int& u, int& v){
int r1 = root2(u);
int r2 = root2(v);
mnh[r1] = r2;
edges++;
g[v].push_back({u, edges});
g[u].push_back({v, edges});
}
void dfs(int& v, pair<int, int> prev = {-1, -1}){
vis[v] = 1;
if (prev.first == -1)
h[v] = 0;
mnh[v] = h[v];
for (auto& [u, id] : g[v]){
if (prev.first == u and prev.second == id)
continue;
mnh[v] = min(mnh[v], h[u]);
if (vis[u])
continue;
h[u] = h[v] + 1;
dfs(u, {v, id});
mnh[v] = min(mnh[v], mnh[u]);
if (mnh[u] >= h[u])
printf("%d %d\n", u, v);
}
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int n, m,u,v,i;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
h[i] = mnh[i] = -1;
for (i=0; i<m; i++){
scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
if (root1(u) != root1(v))
merge1(u, v);
else if (root2(u) != root2(v))
merge2(u, v);
}
for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
h[i] = mnh[i] = n+100;
for (v = 1; v <= n; v++)
if (!vis[v])
dfs(v);
}
Compilation message
pipes.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pipes.cpp:69:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
69 | scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pipes.cpp:75:14: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
75 | scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
2648 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
2652 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
4 ms |
3204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
4 ms |
2908 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
127 ms |
3160 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
77 ms |
3052 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
137 ms |
3748 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
151 ms |
3420 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
220 ms |
5444 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
205 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
292 ms |
11128 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
249 ms |
7808 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
461 ms |
12116 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
445 ms |
8716 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
584 ms |
14164 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
550 ms |
10108 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
733 ms |
14164 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
688 ms |
10068 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
877 ms |
13652 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
888 ms |
10248 KB |
Output is correct |