This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int MAXN = 1e6+10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
vector<vector<int>> adj;
vector<int> escolha;
int n, k, q, t;
int pai[22][MAXN], nvl[MAXN];
void build(int ver, int prev=0){
nvl[ver]=nvl[prev]+1;
for(auto u : adj[ver]){
build(u, ver);
}
}
void dfs(int ver){
escolha.pb(ver);
if((int)escolha.size()==k)
return;
for(auto u : adj[ver]){
dfs(u);
if((int)escolha.size()==k)
return;
}
}
int lca(int a, int b){
if(nvl[a]>nvl[b])
swap(a, b);
int diff=nvl[b]-nvl[a];
for(int i=0;i<=19;i++){
if((diff&(1<<i))){
b=pai[i][b];
}
}
if(a==b)
return a;
for(int i=19;i>=0;i--){
if(pai[i][a]!=pai[i][b]){
a=pai[i][a];
b=pai[i][b];
}
}
return pai[0][a];
}
void solve(){
cin >> n >> k >> q >> t;
int root=-1;
adj.resize(n+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int x; cin >> x;
pai[0][i]=x;
if(x==-1){
pai[0][i]=i;
root=i;
continue;
}
adj[x].pb(i);
}
build(root);
for(int i=1;i<=19;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
pai[i][j]=pai[i-1][pai[i-1][j]];
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int x; cin >> x;
}
dfs(root);
for(int i=0;i<k-1;i++)
cout << escolha[i] << " ";
cout << escolha[k-1] << endl;
for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
cout << "? " << escolha[0] << " " << escolha[i] << "\n";
cout << "!" << endl;
vector<int> dist(n+1);
for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
int baboseira[3];
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
cin >> baboseira[j];
cin >> dist[escolha[i]];
}
vector<pii> resp;
for(int i=0;i<t;i++){
int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
int l=lca(a, b);
cout << dist[a]+dist[b]-2*dist[l] << endl;
}
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL);
int tt=1;
// cin >> tt;
while(tt--)
solve();
}
/*
4 4 3 3
2 -1 2 1
2 -1 2 1
0 3 0 3
0 10 0 10
0 1 0 1
1 4
2 4
3 4
*/
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