Submission #85892

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
85892fasterthanyouPipes (BOI13_pipes)C++14
100 / 100
254 ms18872 KiB
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <map> using namespace std; int n, m, child[100015], tmp[100015]; long long d[100015], res[500015]; vector<pair<int, int> > g[100015]; pair<int, int> p[100015]; queue<int> q; int color[100015], cycleStart, cycleEnd; bool flag = 0, inCycle[100015]; pair<int, int> par[100015]; vector<int> Ncycle; void findcycle (int u, int pv) { color[u] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < (int)g[u].size(); ++i) { if (flag) return; int v = g[u][i].first; if (color[v] == 0) { findcycle(v, u); par[v] = {u, g[u][i].second}; } else if (color[v] == 1 && v != pv) { cycleStart = v; cycleEnd = u; flag = 1; return; } } color[u] = 2; } void dfsx (int u, int pv) { child[u] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (int)g[u].size(); ++i) { int v = g[u][i].first; if (v == pv || inCycle[v]) continue; dfsx(v, u); child[u] += child[v] + 1; p[v] = {u, g[u][i].second}; } } void caseCycle() { findcycle(1, -1); int tEnd = cycleEnd; while (cycleEnd != cycleStart) { inCycle[cycleEnd] = 1; Ncycle.push_back(cycleEnd); cycleEnd = par[cycleEnd].first; } inCycle[cycleStart] = 1; Ncycle.push_back(cycleStart); if ((int)Ncycle.size() % 2 == 0) { cout << 0; return; } for (int i = 0; i < (int)Ncycle.size(); ++i) dfsx(Ncycle[i], -1); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) tmp[i] = child[i]; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) if (child[i] == 0 && !inCycle[i]) q.push(i); while (!q.empty()) { int u = q.front(); q.pop(); d[p[u].first] -= d[u]; child[p[u].first] -= (tmp[u] + 1); res[p[u].second] = d[u]; if (child[p[u].first] < 1 && !inCycle[p[u].first]) q.push(p[u].first); } long long sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (int)Ncycle.size(); ++i) sum += d[Ncycle[i]] * (i & 1 ? -1 : 1); sum /= 2; for (int i = 0; i < (int)g[cycleStart].size(); ++i) if (g[cycleStart][i].first == tEnd) { res[g[cycleStart][i].second] = sum; d[cycleStart] -= sum; d[tEnd] -= sum; break; } while (tEnd != cycleStart) { res[par[tEnd].second] = d[tEnd]; d[par[tEnd].first] -= d[tEnd]; tEnd = par[tEnd].first; } for (int id = 1; id <= m; ++id) cout << res[id] << '\n'; } void dfs (int u, int pv) { child[u] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (int)g[u].size(); ++i) { int v = g[u][i].first; if (v == pv) continue; dfs(v, u); child[u] += child[v] + 1; p[v] = {u, g[u][i].second}; } } void caseTree() { p[1] = {-1, -1}; dfs(1, -1); for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) if (child[i] == 0) q.push(i); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) tmp[i] = child[i]; while (!q.empty()) { int u = q.front(); q.pop(); d[p[u].first] -= d[u]; child[p[u].first] -= (tmp[u] + 1); if (p[u].first != -1) res[p[u].second] = d[u]; if (child[p[u].first] < 1 && p[u].first != -1) q.push(p[u].first); } for (int id = 1; id <= m; ++id) cout << res[id] << '\n'; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); //freopen("pipes.inp", "r", stdin); //freopen("pipes.out", "w", stdout); cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> d[i], d[i] *= 2; for (int i = 0, u, v; i < m; ++i) { cin >> u >> v; g[u].push_back({v, i + 1}); g[v].push_back({u, i + 1}); } if (m == n - 1) caseTree(); else if (m == n) caseCycle(); else cout << 0; }
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