This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
template<class X, class Y>
inline void maxi(X &x, Y y) {
if (x < y) x = y;
}
vector<int> g[N];
int n, k, a[N];
ll s[N];
ll ans = 0;
struct Node {
ll val[101][2];
Node() {
memset(val, -63, sizeof val);
}
void maxi_(const Node &other) {
for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
maxi(val[i][j], other.val[i][j]);
}
void deal(const Node &other, const int &x, const int &y) { // update from y to x
for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
ll cur = other.val[i][j];
if (i < k) {
if (j) maxi(val[i + 1][1], cur + s[x] - a[y]);
else maxi(val[i + 1][1], cur + s[x] - a[y]);
}
maxi(val[i][0], cur);
}
}
}
Node deal_(const int &x, const int &y) { // update from y to x
Node ans;
for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
ll cur = val[i][j];
if (i < k) {
if (j) maxi(ans.val[i + 1][1], cur + s[x] - a[y]);
else maxi(ans.val[i + 1][1], cur + s[x] - a[y]);
}
maxi(ans.val[i][0], cur);
}
}
return ans;
}
ll res() const {
ll ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
maxi(ans, val[i][j]);
return ans;
}
};
Node dp[N], pref[N], suf[N];
void dfs_init(int x, int p) {
for (int i = g[x].size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int y = g[x][i];
if (y != p) continue;
swap(g[x].back(), g[x][i]);
g[x].pop_back();
}
for (int y: g[x])
dfs_init(y, x);
}
void dfs(int x) {
for (int y: g[x]) {
dfs(y);
dp[x].deal(dp[y], x, y);
}
maxi(dp[x].val[0][0], 0);
if (k > 0) maxi(dp[x].val[1][1], s[x]);
maxi(ans, dp[x].res());
}
void dfs_reroot(int x, Node down) {
maxi(down.val[0][0], 0);
if (k > 0) maxi(down.val[1][1], s[x]);
maxi(ans, down.res());
suf[(int)g[x].size()] = pref[0] = Node();
for (int i = 0, o = g[x].size(); i < o; i++) {
int y = g[x][i];
auto &p = pref[i];
if (i) p.maxi_(pref[i - 1]);
p.deal(dp[y], x, y);
}
for (int o = g[x].size(), i = o - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int y = g[x][i];
auto &p = suf[i];
p = suf[i + 1];
p.deal(dp[y], x, y);
}
for (int i = 0, o = g[x].size(); i < o; i++) {
int y = g[x][i];
Node cur = down;
if (i > 0) cur.maxi_(pref[i - 1]);
if (i + 1 < o) cur.maxi_(suf[i + 1]);
dfs_reroot(y, cur.deal_(y, x));
}
}
int32_t main() {
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> a[i];
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
g[x].emplace_back(y);
g[y].emplace_back(x);
}
for (int x = 1; x <= n; x++) {
for (int y: g[x])
s[x] += a[y];
}
dfs_init(1, 0);
dfs(1);
dfs_reroot(1, Node());
cout << ans;
return 0;
}
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